Abstract：
:Many microbial ecology studies have demonstrated profound changes in community composition caused by environmental pollution, as well as adaptation processes allowing survival of microbes in polluted ecosystems. Soil microbial communities in polluted areas with a long-term history of contamination have been shown to maintain their function by developing metal-tolerance mechanisms. In the present work, we review recent experiments, with specific emphasis on studies that have been conducted in polluted areas with a long-term history of contamination that also applied DNA-based approaches. We evaluate how the "costs" of adaptation to metals affect the responses of metal-tolerant communities to other stress factors ("stress-on-stress"). We discuss recent studies on the stability of microbial communities, in terms of resistance and resilience to additional stressors, focusing on metal pollution as the initial stress, and discuss possible factors influencing the functional and structural stability of microbial communities towards secondary stressors. There is increasing evidence that the history of environmental conditions and disturbance regimes play central roles in responses of microbial communities towards secondary stressors.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Azarbad H,van Gestel CA,Niklińska M,Laskowski R,Röling WF,van Straalen NMdoi
10.3390/ijms17060933subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-14 00:00:00issue
6issn
1422-0067pii
ijms17060933journal_volume
17pub_type
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