Abstract:
:Background and purpose - Most guidelines use patient age as a primary decision factor when choosing between osteosynthesis or arthroplasty in displaced femoral neck fractures. We evaluate reoperation and death risk within 1 year after osteosynthesis, and estimate the influence of age, sex, degree of displacement, and bone quality.Patients and methods - All surgeries for femoral neck fractures with parallel implants (2 or 3 screws or pins) performed between December 2011 and November 2015 were collected from the Danish Fracture Database. Radiographs were analyzed for initial displacement, quality of reduction, protrusion, and angulation of implants. The bone quality was estimated using the cortical thickness index (CTI). Garden I and II type fractures with posterior tilt < 20° were excluded.Results - 654 patients with a mean age of 69 years were included. 59% were female. 54% were Garden II with posterior tilt > 20° or Garden III, and 46% were Garden IV. Only 38% were adequately reduced. 19% underwent reoperation and 18% died within 12 months. Female sex, surgical delay between 12 and 24 hours vs. < 12 hours, Garden IV type fracture, inadequate reduction, and protrusion of an implant were associated with statistically significant increased reoperation risk. No significant association between reoperation and age, CTI, or the initial angulation of implants was found. Notably, CTI was linked inversely with death risk.Interpretation - Reoperation risk is linked mainly to primary displacement and reduction of the fracture, with no apparent effect of age or bone quality. Bone quality may be linked with risk of death.
journal_name
Acta Orthopjournal_title
Acta orthopaedicaauthors
Nyholm AM,Palm H,Sandholdt H,Troelsen A,Gromov K,DFDB COLLABORATORS.doi
10.1080/17453674.2019.1698503subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-75issue
1eissn
1745-3674issn
1745-3682journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclooxigenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors have been reported to delay fracture healing. To investigate the major inhibitory period of COX-2 inhibitors in fracture healing, we administrated etodolac, a COX-2-specific inhibitor, to a rat fracture model by altering the period of administration from early to late. ME...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670510041439
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Current techniques for epiphysiodesis involve opening of cortical windows; use of staples, screws, and tension devices; and fusion with curettes or drills. Complications may have serious consequences. There is a need for a more reliable, precise, and less traumatic procedure that overcomes the kn...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2014.939014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Extracorporeal shock wave treatment has been used successfully for the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The pathway of biological events by which this is accomplished has not been fully elucidated. BMP-2 is a key mediator of bone development and repair, and is uniquely require...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710014833
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - The Mitch proximal epiphyseal replacement (PER) was developed to preserve proximal femoral bone and minimize femoral neck fracture associated with hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA). We studied the survival and risk of revision of HRA compared with cementless metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) total ...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1646201
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Patients having a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) after a previous high tibial osteotomy (HTO) constitute a minor group among those undergoing primary TKA for knee osteoarthritis (OA). There have been few reports on whether such patients differ pre- and postoperatively from those who undergo TKA...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1195663
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aseptic loosening is the major cause of implant failure. In cemented hip arthroplasty, failure of the acetabular side is mainly due to lysis caused by wear particles. By using an implant with low wear characteristics and by enhancing acetabular fixation using an uncemented implant, we aimed to reduce acetabu...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710014103
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Joint replacement with metal-on-metal (MOM) bearings have gained popularity in the last decades in young and active patients. However, the possible effects of MOM wear debris and its corrosion products are still the subject of debate. Alongside the potential disadvantages such as toxicity, the in...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/17453674.2010.519169
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Corticosteroid treatment is associated with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ON) in certain patients. The degree of drug sensitivity in general is governed by genetic variation between individuals. We investigated the relationship between ON and the presence of different alleles of t...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/17453670903025378
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:(18)F-FDG PET is a widely used tool for molecular imaging of oncological, cardiovascular, and neurological disorders. We evaluated (18)F-FDG microPET as an implant osteomyelitis imaging tool using a Staphylococcus aureus-induced peroperative implant infection in rabbits. METHODS:Intramedullary t...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2014.900894
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not known whether postoperative occupational therapy is of value for hip fracture patients. In this randomized trial we evaluated the effects of an individualized, postoperative, occupational training (OT) program on the patient's self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQL) and self-reported ab...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17453670610045786
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - About one-fourth of hip fracture patients have cognitive impairment. We investigated whether patients' cognitive function affects surgical treatment, risk of reoperation, and mortality after hip fracture, based on data in the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register (NHFR).Patients and methods - This p...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1709712
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a light-based imaging technique suitable for depiction of thin tissue layers such as articular cartilage. Quantification of results and direct comparison with a reference standard is needed to confirm the role of OCT in cartilage evaluation. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2014.979312
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although total ankle replacement (TAR) is a recognized procedure for treatment of the painful arthritic ankle, the best choice of implant and the long-term results are still unknown. We evaluated the survival of two TAR designs and factors associated with survival using data from the nationwide a...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453671003685459
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - A risk-stratification algorithm for metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty (MoMHA) patients was devised by US experts to help clinicians make management decisions. However, the proposed algorithm did not cover all potential patient or surgical abnormalities. Therefore we adapted the US risk-stratific...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1659661
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few studies have been concerned with the patient's perception of the outcome of limb lengthening. We describe the psychological and social functioning after at least 2 years of follow-up in patients who had had a leg length discrepancy and who had undergone an Ilizarov limb lengthening procedure....
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453670903473024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Substantial bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a challenging problem. We studied whether impaction bone grafting provides long-term restoration of bone stock in the treatment of major bone defects in revision surgery of rotational and hinged knee arthroplasties (LINK Endo-Mode...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2013.814012
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hospital volume has been suggested to be one of the best indicators of adverse orthopedic events in patients undergoing THR surgery. We therefore evaluated the effect of hospital volume on the length of stay, re-admissions, and complications of THR at the population level in Finland. METHODS:30,...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2010.533930
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Socioeconomic status is associated with the outcome of major surgery. We investigated the association of socioeconomic status with the risk of early mortality and readmissions after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Patients and methods - We obtained information on income, education, immig...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1598710
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Most lung cancer patients with skeletal metastases have a short survival and it is difficult to identify those patients who will benefit from palliative surgery. We report complication and survival rates in a consecutive series of lung cancer patients who were operated for symptomatic skeletal me...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2011.552779
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - There is a general call for phased introduction of new implants, and one step in the introduction is an early evaluation of micromotion. We compared the micromotion in the Triathlon and its predecessor, the Duracon total knee prosthesis, concentrating especially on continuous migration over 5 ...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2016.1166876
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and a high level of physical activity are known risk factors for loosening of a total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to primary osteoarthritis. We wanted to investigate how these factors, together with age and sex, affect the risk of revision surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We matched data from the Nor...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670610013493
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This randomized study compared clinical results after surgery for posttraumatic shoulder instability with either an anatomical repair or an older, less anatomical but commonly used method. The less anatomical procedure has been considered quicker and less demanding, but it has been questioned reg...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/17453670902988345
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is increasing awareness that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and especially the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective ones, may retard bone healing. We have used NSAIDs (indomethacin for at least 7 days) to prevent heterotopic ossification after acetabular reconstructions using...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710015562
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze X-ray markers for potential use in biodegradable implants or radiostereogrammatic analysis (RSA), we combined iopromide contrast fluid with biodegradable calcium phosphate cement. The radio-opacity of 10 x 10 mm markers containing different iodine concentrations (0, 120, 240, 360 and 720 mg per gra...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016470510030445
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Hindfoot arthrodesis using retrograde intramedullary nailing assumes a critical role in limb salvage for patients with diabetic Charcot neuro-arthropathy (CN). However, this procedure is compelling and fraught with complications in diabetic patients. We report the mid-term clinical and radiolo...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2020.1746605
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::- Meniscal root tears (MRTs) are defined as radial tears within 1 cm of the meniscal root insertion, or an avulsion of the insertion of the meniscus. These injuries change joint loading due to failure of the meniscus to convert axial loads into hoop stresses, resulting in joint overloading and degenerative changes in ...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1202945
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Functional limitations after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are common. In this longitudinal study, we wanted to identify subgroups of patients with distinct trajectories of pain-related interference with walking during the first year after TKA and to determine which demographic, clinical, symp...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1237440
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - The long-term effects of computer-assisted surgery in total knee replacement (CAS) compared to conventionally operated knee replacement (CON) are still not clear. We compared survivorship and relative risk of revision in CAS and CON based on data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register. Patie...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1244884
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose-Nonunion is common in femoral fractures. Previous studies suggested that the systemic immune response after trauma can interfere with fracture healing. Therefore, we investigated whether there is a relation between peripheral blood cell counts and healing of femur fractures. Patients and methods...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2018.1501974
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed a total hip system using osseointegration guidelines, a metaphyseal-loading proximal femoral replacement in the retained neck and a dual-geometry titanium shell in the acetabulum. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A randomized controlled clinical trial was undertaken in 52 patients (53 hips), using the ceme...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17453670610012601
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00