Synthesis of thiazolyl hydrazonothiazolamines and 1,3,4-thiadiazinyl hydrazonothiazolamines as a class of antimalarial agents.

Abstract:

:Novel thiazolyl hydrazonothiazolamines and 1,3,4-thiadiazinyl hydrazonothiazolamines were synthesized by a facile one-pot multicomponent approach by the reaction of 2-amino-4-methyl-5-acetylthiazole, thiosemicarbazide or thiocarbohydrazide and phenacyl bromides or 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones in acetic acid with good to excellent yields. These new compounds were screened in vitro for their antimalarial activity; among them, four compounds, 4h, 4i, 4k, 4l, showed moderate activity with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values of 3.2, 2.7, 2.7, and 2.8 and 3.2, 3.2, 3.1, and 3.5 μM against chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Compound 4l inhibited the ring stage growth of P. falciparum 3D7 at an IC90 concentration of 12.5 µM in a stage-specific assay method, where the culture is incubated with specific stages of P. falciparum for 12 hr, and no activity was found against the trophozoite and schizont stages, confirming that 4l may have potent action against the ring stage of P. falciparum.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Sujatha K,Ommi NB,Mudiraj A,Babu PP,Vedula RR

doi

10.1002/ardp.201900079

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e1900079

issue

12

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

352

pub_type

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