Total synthesis and in vitro-antifungal activity of (+/-)-2-methoxytetradecanoic Acid.

Abstract:

:The marine fatty acid (+/-)-2-methoxytetradecanoic acid was synthesized in two steps (71% overall yield) starting from commercially available methyl-2-hydroxy-tetradecanoate. The title compound was antifungal against Candida albicans (ATCC 14053) in RPMI medium and Aspergillus niger (ATCC 16404) and Cryptococcus neoformans (ATCC 66031) in SDB medium at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 100 mM, which compares to the fungitoxicity of a 2-iodotetradecanoic acid against the same fungi. The title compound was also five to ten times more cytotoxic than capric acid to C. albicans and A. niger in the tested medium but comparable in cytotoxicity to either capric acid and its 2-methoxylated analog to C. neoformans. The antifungal activity of (+/-)-2-methoxytetradecanoic acid is explained in terms of inhibition of N-myristoyltransferase.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Carballeira NM,Ortiz D,Parang K,Sardari S

doi

10.1002/ardp.200300824

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

152-5

issue

3

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

337

pub_type

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