Silicon-containing analogs of camptothecin as anticancer agents.

Abstract:

:The plant pentacyclic alkaloid camptothecin and its structural analogs were extensively studied. These compounds are interesting due to the antitumor activity associated with their ability to inhibit topoisomerase I in tumor cells. During the last decades of the 20th century, a large number of the silicon-containing camptothecins (silatecans) were synthesized. 7-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (DB-67 or AR-67) has enhanced lipophilicity and demonstrates a antitumor activity superior to its carbon analog. To date, certain silatecans are under clinical trials and their ultimate role in cancer therapy appears promising. In this review, we present chemical methodologies for the synthesis of silicon-containing camptothecins, their chemical properties, biological activity, and results of clinical trials.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Lazareva NF,Baryshok VP,Lazarev IM

doi

10.1002/ardp.201700297

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

issue

1

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

351

pub_type

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