Continuation of structure-activity relationship study of novel benzamide derivatives as potential antipsychotics.

Abstract:

:A series of benzamide derivatives possessing potent dopamine D2 , serotonin 5-HT1A , and 5-HT2A receptor properties were synthesized and evaluated as potential antipsychotics. Among them, 5-(4-(4-(benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-N-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide (4k) held the best pharmacological profile. It not only exhibited potent and balanced activities for the D2 , 5-HT1A , and 5-HT2A receptors, but was also endowed with low to moderate activities for the 5-HT2C , H1 , and M3 receptors, suggesting a low propensity for inducing weight gain or diabetes. In animal models, compound 4k reduced phencyclidine-induced hyperactivity with a high threshold for catalepsy or muscle relaxation induction. On the basis of its robust in vitro potency and in vivo efficacy in preclinical models of schizophrenia, 4k was selected as a candidate for further development.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Xu M,Guo S,Yang F,Wang Y,Wu C,Jiang X,Zhao Q,Chen W,Tian G,Zhu F,Xie Y,Hu T,Wang Z,He Y,Shen J

doi

10.1002/ardp.201800306

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

e1800306

issue

4

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

352

pub_type

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