Abstract:
:The active form of vitamin D3 , calcitriol, is a potent antiproliferative compound. However, when effective antitumor doses of calcitriol are used, hypercalcemic effects are observed, thus blocking its therapeutic application. To overcome this problem, structural analogues have been designed with the aim of retaining or even increasing the antitumor effects while decreasing its calcemic activity. This report aims at gaining insights into the structure-activity relationships of the novel oxolane-containing analogue, AM-27, recently synthesized. We herein demonstrate that this compound has antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in squamous cell carcinoma, glioblastoma, and breast cancer cell lines. Analyses of the mechanisms underlying the AM-27 effects on cell viability revealed induction of apoptosis by the analogue. Importantly, nonmalignant cell lines were little or not affected by the compound. In addition, the analogue did not produce hypercalcemia in mice. Also, in silico studies involving docking and molecular dynamics techniques showed that AM-27 is able to bind to the human vitamin D receptor with a higher affinity than the natural ligand calcitriol, a feature that is mostly derived from an electrostatic interaction pattern. Altogether, the proapoptotic effect observed in cancer cells, the lack of calcemic activity in mice, and the differential effects in normal cells suggest the potential of AM-27 as a therapeutic compound for cancer treatment.
journal_name
Arch Pharm (Weinheim)journal_title
Archiv der Pharmazieauthors
Obiol DJ,Martínez A,Ferronato MJ,Quevedo MA,Grioli SM,Alonso EN,Gómez G,Fall Y,Facchinetti MM,Curino ACdoi
10.1002/ardp.201800315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
e1800315issue
5eissn
0365-6233issn
1521-4184journal_volume
352pub_type
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