Evaluation of Novel Chalcone Oximes as Inhibitors of Tyrosinase and Melanin Formation in B16 Cells.

Abstract:

:A series of hydroxy-substituted chalcone oxime derivatives were synthesized. These compounds were then evaluated for their inhibitory activities on tyrosinase and melanogenesis in murine B16F10 melanoma cells. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by (1) H NMR, (13) C NMR, FTIR, and HRMS. Two of the compounds exhibited much higher tyrosinase inhibitory activities (IC50 values of 4.77 and 7.89 μM, respectively) than the positive control, kojic acid (IC50 : 22.25 μM). Kinetic studies revealed them to act as competitive tyrosinase inhibitors with their Ki values of 5.25 and 8.33 μM, respectively. Both the compounds inhibited melanin production and tyrosinase activity in B16 cells. Docking results confirmed that the active inhibitors strongly interacted with the mushroom tyrosinase residues.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Radhakrishnan SK,Shimmon RG,Conn C,Baker AT

doi

10.1002/ardp.201500298

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

20-9

issue

1

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

349

pub_type

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