Synthesis, crystal structure, and ADME prediction studies of novel imidazopyrimidines as antibacterial and cytotoxic agents.

Abstract:

:In the present study, a novel series of polyfunctionalized imidazopyrimidines 6a-u and 9a-d were efficiently constructed by a domino reaction between 2-imino-6-substituted-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-ones 4a-d or 8a-c and 2-bromoacetophenones 5a-i under mild basic conditions. The synthesized series were screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis as Gram-positive (+) bacteria, as well as against Gram-negative (-) bacteria Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhi. Most of the synthesized derivatives of imidazopyrimidines 6 and 9 showed remarkable selectivity against Gram(-) bacteria over the Gram(+) ones. Compounds 6c, 6f, and 6g displayed potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against all tested strains. Compounds 6f and 6g displayed promising inhibitory activity on GryB ATPase from E. coli with IC50  = 1.14 and 0.73 μM, respectively. Simultaneously, some of the synthesized imidazopyrimidines were screened for their antiproliferative activity against 60 cancer cell lines at a concentration of 10 μM. Compound 9d showed potent activity against most of the tested cell lines, with a mean growth inhibition of 37%. The ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) prediction study demonstrated that the synthesized hits have, in addition to their promising chemotherapeutic activity, acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, and a drug-likeness nature to be further developed.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Abdel-Mohsen HT,Abood A,Flanagan KJ,Meindl A,Senge MO,El Diwani HI

doi

10.1002/ardp.201900271

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

e1900271

issue

3

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

353

pub_type

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