Abstract:
:It has been reported that fermented products (FPs) prepared from sweet potato-shochu distillery by-product suppressed weight gain and decreased serum cholesterol levels in mice under normal dietary conditions. Furthermore, from the information gained from the above data regarding health benefits of the FPs, the aim of this study was evaluating the effects of dietary FPs on lipid accumulation and gut microbiota in mice with or without cholesterol-load in the diet. C57BL/6N mice were fed normal (CO) diet, CO with 10% FPs (CO + FPs) diet, cholesterol loaded (HC) diet, or HC with 10% FPs (HC + FPs) diet for 8 weeks. The mice were then euthanized, and blood samples, tissue samples, and feces were collected. The adipose tissue weight and liver triglyceride levels in the HC + FPs diet groups were significantly reduced compared to that in the HC diet groups. However, FPs significantly increased the serum non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, the ratio of non-HDL-C to HDL-C and hepatic total cholesterol levels in mice fed cholesterol-loaded diet compared with that of the HC diet group. Since dietary FPs significantly decreased the protein expression levels of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase 1 in the HC + FPs diet groups, the cholesterol accumulation in FPs group may be explained by insufficient catabolism from cholesterol to bile acid. In addition, the dietary FPs tended to increase Clostridium cluster IV and XIVa, which are butyrate-producing bacteria. Related to the result, n-butyrate was significantly increased in the CO + FPs and the HC + FPs diet groups compared to their respective control groups. These findings suggested that dietary FPs modulated the lipid pool and gut microbiota.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Kosakai T,Kato H,Sho C,Kawano K,Iwai KI,Takase Y,Ogawa K,Nishiyama K,Yamasaki Mdoi
10.7717/peerj.7671subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-12 00:00:00pages
e7671issn
2167-8359pii
7671journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract::Sugarcane contributes 80% of global sugar production and to bioethanol generation for the bioenergy industry. Its productivity is threatened by drought that can cause up to 60% yield loss. This study used RNA-Seq to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanism by which drought-tolerant sugarcane copes with ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9608
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::A new p-terphenyl derivative 4″-deoxy-2'-methoxyterphenyllin (1), along with six known p-terphenyl derivatives (2-7), a known flavonoid derivative dechlorochlorflavonin (8) and a known fellutanine A (9), were isolated from the insect-derived strain of the fungus Aspergillus candidus Bdf-2, associated with Blaptica dub...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8221
更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Palythoa caribaeorum is a zoanthid often dominant in shallow rocky environments along the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, from the tropics to the subtropics. This species has high environmental tolerance and is a good space competitor in reef environments. Considering current and future scenarios in the global clima...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4777
更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The recent publication of a number of high resolution bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel structures has opened the door for the mechanisms employed by these channels to distinguish between ions to be elucidated. The way these channels select between Na(+) and K(+) has been investigated in computational studies, bu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.16
更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Staurozoan classification is highly subjective, based on phylogeny-free inferences, and suborders, families, and genera are commonly defined by homoplasies. Additionally, many characters used in the taxonomy of the group have ontogenetic and intraspecific variation, and demand new and consistent assessments to establi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1951
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the impact of simulated global change on a high alpine meadow plant community. Specifically, we examined whether short-term (5 years) responses are good predictors for medium-term (7 years) changes in the system by applying a factorial warming and nutrient manipulation to 20 plots in Latnjajaure, subarctic ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.406
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) gene family encodes hybrid transcription factors with distinct zinc finger motifs and appears to be found in all higher plant genomes. IDD genes have been identified throughout the genomes of the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa, and the functions of many members of thi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6628
更新日期:2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Herbivory and nutrient enrichment are drivers of benthic dynamics of coral reef macroalgae; however, their impact may vary seasonally. In this study we evaluated the effects of herbivore pressure, nutrient availability and potential propagule supply on seasonal recruitment and succession of macroalgal communities on a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2643
更新日期:2016-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The spread of maize cultivation to the highlands of central Mexico was accompanied by substantial introgression from the endemic wild teosinte Zea mays ssp. mexicana, prompting the hypothesis that the transfer of beneficial variation facilitated local adaptation. Methods:We used whole-genome sequence data t...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6815
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue studies at the urban scale are scarce and required for guiding control efforts. In Brazil, the burden of dengue is high and challenges city public health administrations with limited resources. Here we studied the dynamics of a dengue epidemic in a single city. METHODS:Serum samples from dengue suspe...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1892
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The species of poorly known but charismatic genera Haematodes Laporte, 1835 and Weiserianum Bernhauer, 1927 are revised. Weiserianumsyn. nov. is considered a junior synonym of Haematodes, with Haematodes kuntzeni (Scheerpeltz, 1936) comb. nov.Weiserianum woltersi Bernhauer, 1927 syn. nov. is treated as a synonym of Ha...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4582
更新日期:2018-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Stellera chamaejasme Linn, an important poisonous plant of the China grassland, is toxic to humans and livestock. The rapid expansion of S. chamaejasme has greatly damaged the grassland ecology and, consequently, seriously endangered the development of animal husbandry. To draft efficient prevention and cont...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4535
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The unparalleled biodiversity found in the American tropics (the Neotropics) has attracted the attention of naturalists for centuries. Despite major advances in recent years in our understanding of the origin and diversification of many Neotropical taxa and biotic regions, many questions remain to be answered. Additio...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5644
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Background. India accounts for 24% to all under-five mortality in the world. Residence in rural area, poverty and low levels of mother's education are known confounders of under-five mortality. Since two-thirds of India's population lives in rural areas, mothers employed in agriculture present a particularly vulnerabl...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.710
更新日期:2015-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of soils to naturally suppress inherent plant pathogens is an important ecosystem function. Usually, pathogen infection assays are used for estimating the suppressive potential of soils. In natural soils, however, co-occurring pathogens might simultaneously infect plants complicating the estimation of a ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2615
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to dominant mode of ecological transition in the evolution of marine mammals, different lineages of toothed whales (Odontoceti) have repeatedly invaded freshwater ecosystems during the Cenozoic era. The so-called 'river dolphins' are now recognized as independent lineages that converged on similar morpholo...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1227
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. There is growing awareness of the public health importance of mental well-being both in the general population and in specific groups. The well-being of health professionals is likely to influence the quality of the care they deliver. This study was carried out to examine the well-being of Pakistani health...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1264
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body condition is an important determinant of health, and its evaluation has practical applications for the conservation and management of mammals. We developed a noninvasive method that uses photographs to assess the body condition of free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9982
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Conservation initiatives to protect and restore valued species communities in human-dominated landscapes face challenges linked to their potential costs. Conservation easements on private land may represent a cost-effective alternative to land purchase, but long-term costs to monitor and enforce easements, or defend l...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1185
更新日期:2015-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Knowledge Translation (KT) is expected to be a critical learning outcome of a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program. It continues to serve as an area of interest among educators and healthcare providers due to its importance to evidence-based practice. This study endeavored to develop a valid a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5323
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:We investigated the effects of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection on the daytime and overnight human oral microbiota. Methods:Twenty four volunteers were recruited. Ten tested positive for H. pylori infection by the Carbon-14 Urea Breath Test, and the rest were negative. Two oral swabs were collected: on...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6336
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The first plants related to the ferns are represented by several extinct groups that emerged during the Devonian. Among them, the iridopterids are closely allied to the sphenopsids, a group represented today by the genus Equisetum. They have been documented in Middle to early Late Devonian deposits of Laurussia and th...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9321
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study was performed to determine the characteristics of community cats that were admitted to trap-neuter-return(TNR) programs and the feasibility of the high-quality, high-volume spay/neuter (HQHVSN) model in Seoul, Korea. Methods:TNR programs were performed eight times from 2017 to 2018, and a total o...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8711
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical models of collective cell movement often neglect the effects of spatial structure, such as clustering, on the population dynamics. Typically, they assume that individuals interact with one another in proportion to their average density (the mean-field assumption) which means that cell-cell interactions oc...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1689
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of the modern human (Homo sapiens) cranium is characterized by a reduction in the size of the feeding system, including reductions in the size of the facial skeleton, postcanine teeth, and the muscles involved in biting and chewing. The conventional view hypothesizes that gracilization of the human feedi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2242
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia postconditioning (IPo) is a promising strategy in reducing myocardial ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury (MIRI), but its specific molecular mechanism is incompletely understood. Langendorff-perfused isolated rat hearts were subjected to global I/R and received IPo in the absence or presence of the mitochondria...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1706
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Self-efficacy and enjoyment are two main constructs proposed within many motivational theories in any human endeavor, sport and physical activity included. Methods:The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of two pictorial scales measuring self-efficacy and enjoyment levels in a sample o...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7402
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen a growing awareness of the role the immune system plays in successful cancer treatment, especially in novel therapies like immunotherapy. The characterization of the immunological composition of tumors and their micro-environment is thus becoming a necessity. In this paper we introduce a deep le...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6335
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction has been carefully studied in numerous experimental models. Most of these models are based on electrophysiological and functional data, and pay less attention to histological discoveries. During the last decade, treatment using advanced therapies, mainly cell therapy, has prevailed from among all...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7160
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The diagnosis of congenital heart defects is challenging, especially for what concerns conotruncal anomalies. Indeed, although the screening techniques of fetal cardiac anomalies have greatly improved, the detection rate of conotruncal anomalies still remains low due to the fact that they are associated with...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4561
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00