Abstract：
:Iturin A is a very important cyclic lipopeptide produced by several B. subtilis strains and has large commercial and therapeutic application potentials but its production on industrial scale has not been realized yet. In the present study, we have observed that the strain ET-1 of Bacillus subtilis, a producer of Iturin A, can present at least three different colony morphologies, which we arbitrarily called Rough, Smooth, and Mucoid morphotypes (R-, S-, and M-form). Performing HPLC analysis, a significant difference between the amounts of Iturin A produced by the three morphotypes was found. The morphotype R-form showed the highest productivity with yields about 10 and 100 times higher than morphotypes S and M, respectively. The results show that the production of Iturin A by B. subtilis could be strongly influenced by the phenotypic heterogeneity of cells within the inoculum. Indeed, we have observed that, pasteurizing the inoculum before seeding in order to improve the homogeneity removing the phenotypes less able to synthesize the Iturin A, its yields in a bench-scale production could be significantly improved. This can represent an important control factor also at industrial scale to improve the Iturin A yields, the robustness, the replicability, and consequently the cost-effectiveness of fermentation processes.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Ambrico A,Trupo M,Magarelli RAdoi
10.1007/s00284-019-01764-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1487-1494issue
12eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991pii
10.1007/s00284-019-01764-yjournal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Predation by Bdellovibrio-like organisms (BLOs) results in bacterial community succession in aquatic ecosystems. The effects of nutrient loading on the distribution and phylogeny of BLOs remain largely unknown. To this end, we present our findings on BLO diversity from four north-Indian lakes that are variable in thei...
journal_title：Current microbiology
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更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
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