Two Isoforms of the Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Daple/CCDC88C Cooperate as Tumor Suppressors.

Abstract:

:Previously, Aznar et al., showed that Daple/CCDC88C enables Wnt receptors to transactivate trimeric G-proteins during non-canonical Wnt signaling via a novel G-protein binding and activating (GBA) motif. By doing so, Daple serves two opposing roles; earlier during oncogenesis it suppresses neoplastic transformation and tumor growth, but later it triggers epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition (EMT). We have identified and characterized two isoforms of the human Daple gene. While both isoforms cooperatively suppress tumor growth via their GBA motif, only the full-length transcript triggers EMT and invasion. Both isoforms are suppressed during colon cancer progression, and their reduced expression carries additive prognostic significance. These findings provide insights into the opposing roles of Daple during cancer progression and define the G-protein regulatory GBA motif as one of the minimal modules essential for Daple's role as a tumor suppressor.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Ear J,Dunkel Y,Mittal Y,Lim BBC,Liu L,Holda MK,Nitsche U,Barbazán J,Goel A,Janssen KP,Aznar N,Ghosh P

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-48420-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-20 00:00:00

pages

12124

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-48420-w

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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