Abstract：
:People commonly synchronize taps to rhythmic sounds and can continue tapping after the sounds stop, indicating that time intervals between sounds can be internalized. Here, we investigate what happens in the brain after simply listening to auditory beats in order to understand more about the automatic internalization of temporal intervals without tapping. Electroencephalograms were recorded while musicians attended to accelerating, decelerating, or steady click sequences. Evoked responses and induced beta power modulations (13-30 Hz) were examined for one beat following the last physical beat of each sequence (termed the silent beat) and compared to responses obtained during physical beats near the sequence endings. In response to the silent beat, P3a was observed with the largest amplitude occurring after accelerations and the smallest after decelerations. Late beta power modulations were also found after the silent beat, and the magnitude of the beta-power suppressions was significantly correlated with the concurrent P3a amplitudes. In contrast, physical beats elicited P2 responses and early beta suppressions, likely reflecting a combination of stimulus-related processing and temporal prediction. These results suggest that the activities observed after the silent beat were not produced via sustained entrainment after the physical beats, but via automatically-formed expectation for an additional beat. Therefore, beta modulations may be generated endogenously by expectation violation, while P3a amplitudes may relate to strength of expectation, with acceleration endings causing the strongest expectations for sequence continuation.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Graber E,Fujioka Tdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-10 00:00:00pages
11-21eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(19)30416-6journal_volume
413pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) and its receptor Fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) are expressed in neurons. Here we demonstrate that TWEAK induces a dose-dependent increase in neuronal death and that this effect is independent of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and mediated...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.029
更新日期：2010-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Many cellular processes including neuronal activity are sensitive to changes in intracellular and/or extracellular pH-both of which are regulated by acid-base transporter activity. HCO(3)(-)-dependent transporters are particularly potent regulators of intracellular pH in neurons and astrocytes, and also contribute to ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.09.037
更新日期：2010-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of the intrathecal administration of the catecholaminergic neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine, or of hemisection of the spinal cord at the Cl level, on the density of alpha 2-adrenoceptors and on the norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin content in the cat lumbar spinal enlargement was determined 2, 7 or 21 day...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(87)90128-x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women are more prone to major depressive disorders (MDDs) and the incidence of MDD in women is almost twice that of men. Insular cortex abnormalities are a common finding in neuroanatomical studies of patients with MDD. However, it remains largely unclear whether female MDD patients at different clinical stag...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.12.058
更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is particularly detrimental for the developing brain and may cause a broad spectrum of cognitive and behavioral impairments, collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). While behavioral abnormalities and brain damage have been widely investigated in animal models of ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.11.045
更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine-mediated behaviors and certain biochemical and molecular events associated with these behaviors were examined following continuous infusion of the D1 dopamine agonist SKF38393 or the D2 dopamine agonist quinpirole into mice for six days. SKF38393 produced a transient grooming behavior while quinpirole initial...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(93)90238-b
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic line-sampling method is described for counting and mapping myelinated axons in transverse sections of the spinal cord. Its advantages over random sampling of small areas are considered. The technique was applied to quantifying experimental weight-drop contusion injuries of cat spinal cord, from several mo...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(83)90150-1
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cortical pyramidal neurons are considered to be less excitable in the immature cortex than in adults. Our previous report revealed that a negative feedback regulation of membrane excitability is highly correlated with a novel form of calcium release from inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3))-sensitive calcium stores (I...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00449-3
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repeated exposure to cocaine during sensitive periods of forebrain development produces specific, long-lasting changes in the structure and function of maturing neural circuits. Similar regimens of drug exposure in adult animals with mature, homeostatically regulated nervous systems produce neuroadaptations that appea...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.08.029
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations in axon-dendrite polarity impair functional recovery in the developing CNS after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) injury. PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) signaling pathway mediates the formation of neuronal polarity. However, its role in cerebral HI injury is not fully understood. In th...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.046
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglial responses to endotoxin, including the synthesis of inflammatory factors, contribute to gliosis and neuron degeneration in cultured brain tissue. We have previously shown that Gö6976, a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, suppressed the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of inflammatory factors in mic...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00356-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide is thought to play an important role in multiple forms of use-dependent synaptic plasticity, including that which follows noxious peripheral stimulation. This suggests that development of nociception-induced neuroplasticity should be impaired in transgenic animals lacking the neuronal form of nitric oxide...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(95)00395-y
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immediate-early gene encoded transcription factor c-Jun is highly inducible following axotomy and therefore serves as a valuable marker in neuronal de- and regeneration. As the signals that may trigger c-Jun expression are still obscure, molecules derived from lesioned neurons and/or their targets such as growth f...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00287-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nucleus retroambiguus in the cat has been shown to receive strong projections from the periaqueductal gray and to send fibres to distinct motoneuronal cell groups in brainstem and spinal cord. The nucleus retroambiguus plays a role in the production of vocalization and possibly copulatory (lordosis and mounting) b...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00061-4
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Victims of minimal traumatic brain injury (mTBI) do not show clear morphological brain defects, but frequently suffer lasting cognitive deficits, emotional difficulties and behavioral disturbances. In the present study we adopted a non-invasive closed-head weight-drop mouse model to produce mTBI. We examined the effec...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00048-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of functional synapses is crucial for the transmission and storage of information in the brain. Post establishment of the initial synaptic contact, synapses are stabilized through neuronal activity-induced signals. Emerging studies have implicated ubiquitination; a reversible posttranslational modification...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.08.057
更新日期：2017-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is little overlap in core diagnostic criteria for ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ASD symptoms are estimated to co-occur in children with ADHD in 20-50% of cases. As motor control deficits are common to both disorders, we investigated the impact of ASD symptoms on ocular motor control in childr...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.013
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that systemically inactive doses of cannabinoids suppress inflammation-evoked neuronal activity in vivo via a peripheral mechanism. We examined peripheral cannabinoid modulation of spinal Fos protein expression, a marker of neuronal activity, in a rat model of ...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00870-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protection of substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic (DA) neurons by neurotrophic factors (NTFs) is one of the promising strategies in Parkinson's disease (PD) therapy. A major clinical challenge for NTF-based therapy is that NTFs need to be delivered into the brain via invasive means, which often shows limited delivery e...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.01.020
更新日期：2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The cerebellum is known to be involved in temporal information processing. However, the underlying neuronal mechanisms remain unclear. In our previous study, monkeys were trained to make a saccade in response to a single omission of periodically presented visual stimuli. To detect stimulus omission, animals had to pre...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.023
更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Pontine gray neurons of the brain stem are a major source of mossy fiber (MF) afferents to granule cells of the cerebellum. Achieving this connectivity involves an early regionalization of pontine gray neuron cell bodies within the brainstem pontine nuclei, as well as establishing the proper ratio of crossed versus un...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.082
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the age-related subsequent memory effect (SME) in perceptual and semantic encoding using event-related potentials (ERPs). Seventeen younger adults and 17 older adults studied a series of Chinese characters either perceptually (by inspecting orthographic components) or semantically (by determining w...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.12.036
更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine and endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters known to play a role in the activity of the basal ganglia motor circuit. While a number of studies have demonstrated functional interactions between type 1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and dopaminergic systems, we still lack detailed neuroanatomical evidence to explai...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00070-8
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The involvement of nitric oxide in neurodegenerative processes still remains incompletely characterized. Although nitric oxide has been reported to be an important mediator in neuronal degeneration in different models of cell death involving NMDA-receptor activation, increasing evidence for protective mechanisms has b...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00599-0
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of the messenger RNAs encoding N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits in neurologically normal post-mortem human brain was studied by in situ hybridization. In the caudate, putamen and nucleus accumbens strong hybridization signals were observed for N-methyl-D-aspartate R1-1 messenger RNA but much weake...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(96)00089-9
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute behavioural and metabolic consequences of functional changes following unilateral intracaudate kainic acid at the level of the feline caudate nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata and the deeper layers of the colliculus superior were investigated. The present study became possible since it was previo...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(89)90240-6
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus-induced metabolic disturbances underlie the action of many systems including some higher functions of the brain such as learning and memory. Plenty of evidence supports the effects of probiotics on the function of many systems including the nervous system. Here we report the effect of probiotics trea...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.055
更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraspecific confrontation has been used to study effect of depleting central serotonin on the adaptation of male rats to repeated social stress (social defeat). Four groups of adult male rats were used (serotonin depletion/sham: stressed; serotonin depletion/sham: non-stressed). Central serotonin was reduced (by 59-...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00028-7
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the role of the frontal cortex in the generalization of limbic seizures, we first produced unilateral cortical spreading depression to reversibly suppress neuronal activity in the motor cortex and then triggered an amygdala-kindled seizure. Three minutes following induction of unilateral spreading depress...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00656-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ontogeny of the cholecystokinin-8 neuron system in the lower brain stem of the rat was investigated by means of indirect immunofluorescence. Cholecystokinin-8-like immunoreactive structures first appeared in the primordium of the ventral tegmental area, ventral tegmental nucleus of Gudden and the area lateral to t...
journal_title：Neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4522(83)90116-1
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
