Abstract:
:Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and their derivatives have achieved remarkable success as medicine, targeting both diagnostic and therapeutic applications associated with communicable and non-communicable diseases. In the last 3 to 4 decades, tremendous success has been manifested in the field of cancer therapy, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular and infectious diseases. MAbs are the fastest growing class of biopharmaceuticals, with more than 25 derivatives are in clinical use and 7 of these have been isolated through phage display technology. Phage display technology has gained impetus in the field of medical and health sciences, as a large repertoire of diverse recombinant antibodies, targeting various antigens have been generated in a short span of time. A prominent number of phage display derived antibodies are already approved for therapy and significant numbers are currently in clinical trials. In this review we have discussed the various strategies employed for generation of monoclonal antibodies; their advantages, limitations and potential therapeutic applications. We also discuss the potential of phage display antibody libraries in isolation of monoclonal antibodies.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Kumar R,Parray HA,Shrivastava T,Sinha S,Luthra Kdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-15 00:00:00pages
907-918eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)33085-5journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Structural characteristics and thermal and solution properties of the regenerated silk fibroin (SF) prepared from formic acid (FU) were compared with those of SF from water (AU). According to the turbidity and shear viscosity measurement, SF formic acid solution was stable and transparent, no molecular aggregations oc...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(01)00159-3
更新日期:2001-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::To contribute toward effective exploitation and utilization of spent mushroom compost (SMC) of Ganoderma lucidum (SMC-G), a water-soluble polysaccharide of GPS was extracted, and then two fractions (GPS-1 and GPS-2) were purified from SMC-G. The optimum conditions for GPS extraction were optimized by the central compo...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is the most widespread metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass and bone quality, and its diagnosis and treatment remains challenging. To date, medicinal plants have received increasing attention from researchers for researching effective and less toxic therapeutic ingredients, includin...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.145
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitin-glucan complex (CGC) was used for the first time for the preparation of hydrogels. Alkali solvent systems, NaOH and KOH solutions, either at 1 or 5 mol/L, were used for CGC dissolution using a freeze-thaw procedure (freezing at -20 °C and thawing at room temperature; four cycles). The CGC solutions thus obtaine...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.141
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed characterization of enzyme susceptibility of bacterial cellulose containing N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues (N-AcGBC) which possess high susceptibility for cellulase and lysozyme and slight susceptibility for chitinase was studied. Turbidimetric lysozyme assay of N-AcGBC showed that (i) the susceptibili...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(05)80076-5
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multienzymatic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals has been extensively studied. However, regeneration and reuse of co-factor are still the main problems for the efficient conversion of CO2. In this study, a nanoscale multienzyme reactor was constructed by encapsulating simultaneously carbonic anhydrase ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.177
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Solid keratin-rich waste management is one of essential research area in nowadays. Conventional chemical and high thermal keratin waste decomposition methods are fully explored and not enough effective for future biotechnology perspectives. However, traditional keratin-rich waste decomposition methods could be replace...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.046
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the cells-free and cells-loaded chitosan hydrochloride-alginate (CHC-Alg) microcapsules were firstly fabricated with polyelectrolyte complexes via an orifice-polymerization method. Scanning electron microscope images showed that the CHC-Alg microcapsules had a typical shell-core structure and the model ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.034
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removals of tetracycline and photocatalytic degradation of phenol by Fe3O4/coffee residue (MCC) were investigated. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Boehm titration were employed to characterize MCC. Artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to predict the tetracycline (TC...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.054
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparosan polysaccharide, known as a heparin precursor, can be used in drug delivery systems due to its good biocompatibility and anti-cancer effect. But few studies on the cellular uptake mechanism of heparosan polysaccharide-based nanocarrier have been investigated. Therefore, the intracellular trafficking and the u...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.133
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have analyzed the structural and functional changes in the nature of Allium sativum Protease Inhibitor (ASPI) on undergoing various denaturation with variable range of pH, temperature and urea (at pH 8.2). ASPI being anti-tryptic in nature has native molecular mass of ∼15kDa. The conformational stabi...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.075
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium leprae, causative organism of leprosy, is known to counter redox stress generated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) during its survival inside host macrophages. But, the involvement of any antigenic protein(s) for countering such redox stress is still unknown. Interestingly, M. leprae HSP18, an important ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.215
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel biopolymer-based superporous hydrogel (SPH) was synthesized through chemical crosslinking by graft copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and acrylic acid (AA) on to xanthan gum (XG) via redox initiator system of ammonium persulfate (APS) and N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMED), in t...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding a halohydrin dehalogenase from Pseudomonas pohangensis (PpHHDH) was identified, synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli. Subsequently, we used protein engineering to enhance the enzyme's enantioselectivity. We created two enantiocomplementary HHDH mutants, N160L and Q159L, which exhibited higher ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.203
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method to fabricate redox-responsive composite hydrogel films via incorporating chitosan (CS) microspheres into carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) hydrogel using a di-sulphide cross-linker cystamine dihydrochloride (CYS) have done in this paper. Dual drugs, an anticancer, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and an antibiotic, T...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.049
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broken-rice starch nanoparticles with different mean particle diameters for 100, 200, 400 and 800 nm were prepared by nanoprecipitation, alkali freezing, cross-linking and H2SO4 hydrolysis methods respectively, and their structural, morphological and physicochemical properties were systematically characterized. The re...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.182
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of sugar palm fibre (SPF) on the mechanical, thermal and physical properties of seaweed/thermoplastic sugar palm starch agar (TPSA) composites. Hybridized seaweed/SPF filler at weight ratio of 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 were prepared using TPSA as a matrix. Mechanical,...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.079
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several microRNAs (miRNAs) expressed in the retina were confirmed to involve in retinal cell apoptosis, which was closely linked with the development of retinal diseases. Our previous studies have confirmed a vital role of miR-187 in retinal cells apoptosis. The aim of this study was to further elucidate the precise r...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.166
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore new antioxidant resource from food, a water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP1) was extracted and purified from the roots of Arctium lappa L. (A. lappa L.) through hot water extraction followed by ethanol precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The antioxidant activity of ALP1 was then eval...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.062
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium alginate (SA)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/SiO2 nanocomposite films were prepared by in situ polymerization through solution casting and solvent evaporation. The effect of different SA/PVA ratios, SiO2, and glycerol content on the mechanical properties, water content, water solubility, and water vapor permeability w...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.162
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, three types of crosslinked organic-inorganic hybrid biocomposites, such as chitosan/bentonite, chitosan/titanium oxide, and chitosan/alumina (ChBT, ChTi, and ChAl respectively) were prepared and utilized for the removal of nitrate from water by batch biosorption experiments. Effects of crosslinker dose,...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.066
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodegradable films from furcellaran and gelatin (FUR/GEL) with pu-erh (RTE) and green tea (GTE) water extracts (TEs) were obtained by a casting method. The films were examined in terms of physical properties (thickness, density, water solubility, water content, degree of swelling, color), antioxidant properties (DPPH...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A water-soluble polysaccharide (PSRC) was extracted and purified from the roots of Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan, and its chemical characteristics, monosaccharide composition and antioxidant activities were characterized. The average of molecular weight (Mw) of PSRC was 182 kDa. The majority of monosaccharide compo...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.09.007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean straw cannot be efficiently degraded and utilized by ruminants due to the complex cross-linked structure among cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in its cell wall. Xylanase can degrade the xylan component of hemicellulose, destroy the xylan-lignin matrix and, consequently, would theoretically improve the hyd...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.187
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new oxovanadium complex [VO(sal-l-val)(phen)] (sal-l-val=Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and l-valine; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been designed and synthesized with the aim of developing potential DNA nuclease. The interaction of DNA with this structurally characterized oxovanadium complex has been studi...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.033
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic digestion of sodium alginate to produce specific oligosaccharides has attracted great attention. However, commercial enzymes that efficiently produce specific oligosaccharides are still unavailable. In the present study, a novel gene encoding an alginate lyase (designated alg7A) was cloned from the marine ba...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.020
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the structural characterization and physicochemical properties of starches from seven purple sweet potato varieties (Fuzi No. 1, Guang No. 161, Jihei No. 1, Ningzi No. 1, Ningzi No. 2, Xuzi No. 6 and Xuzi No. 8) cultivated in China were compared. Starch granules of purple sweet potatoes all exhibited ro...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.182
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pullulan is a thickener that can form semipermeable films, and glutathione is an effective reducing agent, while chitooligosaccharide has antibacterial activity. In this study, effect of pullulan-based coatings in combination with antibrowning and antibacterial agents (1% pullulan; 0.8% glutathione+1% chitooligosaccha...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.01.012
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polysaccharides are an abundant resource in coffee beans and have proved to show numerous bioactivities. Despite their abundance, their activities are not always satisfactory mostly due to their structure and large molecular size. Molecular modifications of native polysaccharides can overcome this problem. In this stu...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.034
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical and structure properties of Ethanol lignin (EL), alkali lignin (AL), milled wood lignin (MWL) and cellulase enzymatic lignin (CEL) extracted from acorn shell of Quercus variabilis Bl. was studied by GPC, TG, SEM, FT-IR, 13C NMR, DEPT-135 NMR, 2D-HSQC and functional groups measurement. Results indicated that A...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.099
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00