Molecular mechanisms regulating immune responses in thromboangiitis obliterans: A comprehensive review.

Abstract:

:Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is a thrombotic-occlusive as well as an inflammatory peripheral vascular disease with unknown etiology. Recent evidence has supported the immunopathogenesis of the disease, however, the factors contributing to the altered immune function and vascular tissue inflammation are still unclear. This review was intended to collate the more current knowledge on the regulatory molecules involved in TAO from an immunoreactive perspective. The homeostasis of the immune system as well as a variety of progenitor cell populations appear to be affected during TAO and these alterations are associated with intrinsic signaling defects that are directing to an improved understanding of the crosstalk between angiogenesis and the immune system, as well as the potential of new co-targeting strategies applying both immunotherapy and angiogenic therapy.

journal_name

Iran J Basic Med Sci

authors

Shapouri-Moghaddam A,Saeed Modaghegh MH,Rahimi HR,Ehteshamfar SM,Tavakol Afshari J

doi

10.22038/ijbms.2019.31119.7513

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

215-224

issue

3

eissn

2008-3866

issn

2008-3874

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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