Novel taxa in Cladochytriales (Chytridiomycota): Karlingiella (gen. nov.) and Nowakowskiella crenulata (sp. nov.).

abstract：:Fungal endophytes are ubiquitous in healthy root tissue, but little is known about their ecosystem functions, including their ability to utilize organic nutrient sources such as proteins. Root-associated fungi may secrete proteases to access the carbon and mineral nutrients within proteins in the soil or in the cells ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Mayerhofer MS,Fraser E,Kernaghan G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphospecies Fusarium dimerum, known only from its anamorph, comprises at least 12 phylogenetically distinct species. Analyses of the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) show they are taxa of the Nectriaceae (Hypocreales), related to F. domesticum and form a phylogenetically distinct clade within Fusarium. Fus...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Schroers HJ,O'Donnell K,Lamprecht SC,Kammeyer PL,Johnson S,Sutton DA,Rinaldi MG,Geiser DM,Summerbell RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ergosterol was measured in mycelia of seven species of aquatic hyphomycetes grown in malt-extract broth. The harvested 21 d old pellets were grouped into 5-6 classes based on size, which were analyzed separately. In all but one species, there was a significant, positive correlation between the amount of ergosterol per...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Raviraja NS,Nikolcheva LG,Bärlocher F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted to determine the effect of osmotic (NaCl, glycerol) and matric (PEG 8000) water stress on temporal germination and growth of two F. graminearum strains over the water potential range of -0.7 to -14.0 MPa at 15 and 25 C. The effect on endogenous water potentials and accumulation of sugars and sug...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ramirez ML,Chulze SN,Magan N

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Tricladium anamorph for the discomycete Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides was established in culture from both conidia and ascospores collected in KhaoYai National Park, Thailand, and is compared with Tricladium indicum and T. marylandicum. Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides is compared with Cudoniella indica. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Sivichai S,Jones EB,Hywel-Jones NL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated sporangium and zoospore production by three isolates of Phytophthora ramorum on Rhododendron 'Cunningham's White' leaves under light and dark conditions at both variable and constant (14 C) temperature. P. ramorum-infected leaves were detached and placed in funnels inside of a 62-L plastic storage contain...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Tooley PW,Browning M,Vinyard B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botr yosphaeria stevensii frequently has been associated with dieback and canker diseases of oak, mainly in the western Mediterranean area but more rarely in other regions. The species concept of B. stevensii has been unclear, and it is possible that some collections were identified incorrectly. A collection of fungal...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Alves A,Correia A,Luque J,Phillips A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium communities play important functional roles in soil and in plants as pathogens, endophytes, and saprotrophs. This study tests how rhizosphere Fusarium communities may vary with plant species, changes in the diversity of the surrounding plant community, and soil physiochemical characteristics. Fusarium communi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： LeBlanc N,Kinkel L,Kistler HC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During fieldwork in Guyana several unusual and distinctive taxa of polypores were collected, three of which are described here as new. The first of these, Amauroderma coltricioides is the first species known in the Ganodermataceae with smooth basidiospores. Coltricia verrucata and Coltriciella navispora also are descr...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Aime MC,Henkel TW,Ryvarden L

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minutisphaera is a recently established genus of freshwater Dothideomycetes characterized by small, globose to subglobose or apothecioid, erumpent to superficial, brown ascomata; fissitunicate, eight-spored, ovoid to obclavate asci; and 1-2-septate, clavate to broadly fusiform, hyaline to pale brown ascospores with or...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Raja HA,El-Elimat T,Oberlies NH,Shearer CA,Miller AN,Tanaka K,Hashimoto A,Fournier J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was conducted to identify Botrytis spp. isolated from symptomatic broad bean plants grown in Hubei Province, China. Among 184 Botrytis strains, three distinct species, B. cinerea, B. fabae and a previously undescribed Botrytis sp., were identified based on morphology of colonies, sclerotia and conidi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Zhang J,Wu MD,Li GQ,Yang L,Yu L,Jiang DH,Huang HC,Zhuang WY

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to characterize a novel Fusarium species that caused leaf and stem spot on Agapanthus praecox (Agapanthus, African lily) in northern Italy and leaf rot and spot on the same host in Melbourne, Australia. Formally described as Fusarium agapanthi, this pathogen was analyzed using phenotypic, phyt...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Edwards J,Auer D,de Alwis SK,Summerell B,Aoki T,Proctor RH,Busman M,O'Donnell K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zoospores of mangrove isolates of Schizochytrium mangrovei KF6, KF7, KF12 (three strains), Thraustochytrium striatum KF9 and Ulkenia sp. KF13 were examined for their chemotactic responses to amino acids, carbohydrates, ethanol, and leaf extracts using a capillary root model. Most leaf extracts of mangrove plants and a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Fan KW,Vrijmoed LL,Jones EB

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acremonium is one of the largest and most complex genera of hyphomycetes. Its taxonomy is not yet resolved and the phylogenetic value of the most distinctive morphological features is unknown. The species of this genus produce conidia in chains or form slimy heads or both. We have studied a set of clinical and environ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Giraldo A,Gené J,Cano J,de Hoog S,Decock C,Guarro J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on morphology and DNA sequences of SSU, ITS, LSU, MCM7, RPB1 and TEF1 genes, we describe four new species in Magnaporthaceae that are associated with grass roots collected from New Jersey Pine Barrens. A new genus, Pseudophialophora, is erected to accommodate three species, which is characterized by slow growth ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Luo J,Walsh E,Zhang N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brevilegnia ensenadensis sp. nov. is described from litter (floating twigs, leaves, and roots) in a man-made, polluted channel near a petroleum refinery, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The species is illustrated and compared with other species of the genus; it can be identified by the preponderance of smooth or ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Steciow MM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species of Laccaria (Hydnangiaceae, Basidiomycota) are important in forest ecosystems as ectomycorrhizal fungi. Nine of the 75 described Laccaria species worldwide been reported from Korea. Most of these have European and North American names, and their identities are based solely on morphological features. To evaluat...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Cho HJ,Park MS,Lee H,Oh SY,Wilson AW,Mueller GM,Lim YW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six poroid Hymenochaetaceae from Patagonia, Argentina, were studied phylogenetically with nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and partial 28S rDNA sequences, together with morphological data. Two new genera and a new species are introduced as well as two new combinations proposed. Arambarria destruens gen. et s...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Rajchenberg M,Pildain MB,Bianchinotti MV,Barroetaveña C

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wood-decay fungi Fomes fasciatus and F. fomentarius share many morphological characters that historically have made species delimitation challenging. We examined morphological, molecular and physiological characters of basidiomata and pure cultures of F. fasciatus and F. fomentarius sampled from multiple plant hos...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： McCormick MA,Grand LF,Post JB,Cubeta MA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In arctic tundra soil N is highly limiting, N mineralization is slow and organic N greatly exceeds inorganic N. We studied the effects of fungistatics (azoxystrobin [Quadris] or propiconazole [Tilt]) on the fungi isolated from ericaceous plant roots in vitro. In addition to testing the phytotoxicity of the two fungist...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Walker JF,Johnson LC,Simpson NB,Bill M,Jumpponen A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) are adapted to thrive in oligotrophic environments and to survive under conditions of abiotic stress. Under these circumstances, they form biocoenoses with other tolerant organisms, such as lichens, or with less specific phototrophic consortia of aerial algae or cyanobacteria. RIF are phylo...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ametrano CG,Knudsen K,Kocourková J,Grube M,Selbmann L,Muggia L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new Penicillium species isolated from plant leaves, characterized by restricted growth, terverticillate penicilli, ovoid to ellipsoidal conidia and a red soluble pigment on yeast extract sucrose agar is reported here. Penicillium kongii sp. nov. belongs to subgenus Penicillium section Brevicompacta and is morphologi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang B,Wang L

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on maximum growth temperatures, morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenies (partial 18S and 28S, internal transcribed spacer regions of nuc rDNA and a fragment of an actin gene), Umbelopsis roseonana and U. versiformis are treated as heterotypic synonyms of U. nana, while the phylogenetically close...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang YN,Liu XY,Zheng RY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new nivicolous species of Physarum was discovered during the study of myxomycetes in the Patagonian Andes of South America. It is described herein under the name Physarum andinum. The species is characterized by stalked sporophores or more rarely sessile sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps. The sporocarps are strikin...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ronikier A,Lado C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of a worldwide collection of strains of Trichoderma asperellum sensu lato using multilocus genealogies of four genomic regions (tef1, rpb2, act, ITS1, 2 and 5.8s rRNA), sequence polymorphism-derived (SPD) markers, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) of t...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Samuels GJ,Ismaiel A,Bon MC,De Respinis S,Petrini O

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The butter boletes (Boletus s.l. sect. Appendiculati) are an economically important group of ectomycorrhizal fungi whose basidiocarps have a yellow tube layer that often bruises blue, yellow reticulate stipe, mild flavor and firm yellow-tinged flesh that may or may not turn blue when exposed. Morphological characters ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Arora D,Frank JL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pluteus aurantiorugosus, var. aurantiovelatus var. nov., is described from Italy based on both morphological and ITS rDNA data. This taxon is characterized by an ornamented stipe provided with reddish orange remnants of a partial veil. The occurrence of the partial veil in Pluteus also is discussed. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Vizzini A,Ercole E

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological, phylogenetic (sequencing of the ribosomal ITS region) and, if applicable, biological (pairings of single-spore testers) species recognition have been used to resolve relationships among 69 collections belonging to the Hymenochaetales genera Phellinus s.str. and Fomitiporia. The isolates originate from a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Fischer M,Binder M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) is a rangeland weed pest in the western United States. One candidate fungus for biological control of R. repens is Puccinia acroptili, which causes a rust disease. Understanding the life cycle of candidate rust fungi for weed biological control is an essential component in risk as...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Bruckart WL 3rd,Eskandari FM,Berner DK,Aime MC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylogeny of selected gasteromycetes and hymenomycetes was inferred from partial nuclear large subunit rDNA (nuc-lsu, 28S) sequences, delimited by primers LR0R and LR5. Taxon sampling with emphasis on relationships within the Boletales further included some gasteroid groups, which obviously have evolved convergent...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Binder M,Bresinsky A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00