Acid protease production in fungal root endophytes.

abstract：:Attachment of conidia on leaves is a critical first step in the life cycle of aquatic hyphomycetes in streams. In a first series of microcosm experiments, attachment success of three common aquatic hyphomycete species differing in conidial shape (compact, filiform and tetraradiate) was determined on two leaf species, ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Dang CK,Gessner MO,Chauvet E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a survey of fungi associated with arthropods collected in a southern boreal mixed-wood forest in Alberta we obtained 29 isolates of a unique species of Leptographium. This species displayed a distinct combination of characteristics, including curved conidia on short-stipitate conidiophores, a secondary micronem...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Greif MD,Gibas CF,Currah RS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal genera Endothia and Cryphonectria include some of the most important pathogens of forest trees. Despite available new technology, no comprehensive comparative study based on DNA sequence data and morphology has been done on the available isolates representing these two genera. The main objectives of this st...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Myburg H,Gryzenhout M,Wingfield BD,Stipes RJ,Wingfield MJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill (Daedalea quercina, Polyporales) is rarely quantified, although quantifications are important analytical tools to assess form and growth. We quantified the hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill by manual counting of tubes and tubular branches and ends. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jensen B,Coolen BF,Smit TH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conidiation of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycete) is a complex process that involves the stage- and cell-type-specific expression of hundreds of genes. The suppression subtractive hybridization method was used to target genes involved in conidiation. Seventeen genes were cloned that poten...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wu J,Ridgway HJ,Carpenter MA,Glare TR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium communities play important functional roles in soil and in plants as pathogens, endophytes, and saprotrophs. This study tests how rhizosphere Fusarium communities may vary with plant species, changes in the diversity of the surrounding plant community, and soil physiochemical characteristics. Fusarium communi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： LeBlanc N,Kinkel L,Kistler HC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minutisphaera is a recently established genus of freshwater Dothideomycetes characterized by small, globose to subglobose or apothecioid, erumpent to superficial, brown ascomata; fissitunicate, eight-spored, ovoid to obclavate asci; and 1-2-septate, clavate to broadly fusiform, hyaline to pale brown ascospores with or...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Raja HA,El-Elimat T,Oberlies NH,Shearer CA,Miller AN,Tanaka K,Hashimoto A,Fournier J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choke diseases were surveyed in two closely related grass species, Agropyron ciliare var. minus and Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens, in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Perithecia and ascospores were not observed in either case. Stromata on A. ciliare var. minus enclosed and sterilized young inflorescences, as in the ty...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Yanagida N,Irie T,Tanaka E,Teramoto C,Kuwabara K,Tajimi A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortinarius bovinus and morphologically similar conifer-associated species were studied using material mainly from northern Europe. To stabilize the nomenclature, relevant types were examined. Phylogenetic relationships and species limits were investigated with rDNA ITS and nuclear rpb2 sequences as well as morphologi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Niskanen T,Kytövuori I,Liimatainen K,Lindström H

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suillus quiescens sp. nov. is common under Pinus muricata on Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa Islands in the northern Channel Islands of California, and we subsequently found it fruiting at Point Reyes National Seashore on the central coast of California. Sequences from the internal transcribed spacer region show that it is ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Bruns TD,Grubisha LC,Trappe JM,Kerekes JF,Vellinga EC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal genus Neurospora has a distinguished history as a laboratory model in genetics and biochemistry. The most recent milestone in this history has been the sequencing of the genome of the best known species, N. crassa. The hope and promise of a complete genome sequence is a full understanding of the biology of ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jacobson DJ,Powell AJ,Dettman JR,Saenz GS,Barton MM,Hiltz MD,Dvorachek WH Jr,Glass NL,Taylor JW,Natvig DO

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the influence of tilling, N fertilization and crop stage on arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) fungal species diversity in a wheat monoculture in the Pampa region of Argentina. Glomalean spores were isolated by wet sieving and decanting from conventionally tilled and nontilled soils cropped with wheat with or...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Schalamuk S,Velazquez S,Chidichimo H,Cabello M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to characterize a novel Fusarium species that caused leaf and stem spot on Agapanthus praecox (Agapanthus, African lily) in northern Italy and leaf rot and spot on the same host in Melbourne, Australia. Formally described as Fusarium agapanthi, this pathogen was analyzed using phenotypic, phyt...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Edwards J,Auer D,de Alwis SK,Summerell B,Aoki T,Proctor RH,Busman M,O'Donnell K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequestrate (truffle-like) basidiomycete Octaviania ivoryana was originally described based on collections from Zimbabwe, Kenya, Guinea, and Senegal. This species has basidiomes that stain blue-green and basidiospores with crowded spines that are characteristic of the genus Octaviania. However, O. ivoryana is the ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Orihara T,Smith ME

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study seven new species of the Botryosphaeriaceae are described from baobab (Adansonia gibbosa) and surrounding endemic tree species growing in the Kimberley region of northwestern Australia. Members of the Botryosphaeriaceae were predominantly endophytes isolated from apparently healthy sapwood and bark of en...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Pavlic D,Wingfield MJ,Barber P,Slippers B,Hardy GE,Burgess TI

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new ascomycete species, Natipusilla bellaspora, collected from submerged woody debris in a freshwater stream at Los Amigos Biological Station, Madre De Dios in the Peruvian Amazon is described and illustrated. This fungus is characterized by small, globose to subglobose, hyaline ascomata; small, globose to subglobos...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Raja HA,Miller AN,Shearer CA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on morphology and DNA sequences of SSU, ITS, LSU, MCM7, RPB1 and TEF1 genes, we describe four new species in Magnaporthaceae that are associated with grass roots collected from New Jersey Pine Barrens. A new genus, Pseudophialophora, is erected to accommodate three species, which is characterized by slow growth ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Luo J,Walsh E,Zhang N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted to determine the effect of osmotic (NaCl, glycerol) and matric (PEG 8000) water stress on temporal germination and growth of two F. graminearum strains over the water potential range of -0.7 to -14.0 MPa at 15 and 25 C. The effect on endogenous water potentials and accumulation of sugars and sug...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ramirez ML,Chulze SN,Magan N

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The class Eurotiomycetes (Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina) is a monophyletic group comprising two major clades of very different ascomycetous fungi: (i) the subclass Eurotiomycetidae, a clade that contains most of the fungi previously recognized as Plectomycetes because of their mostly enclosed ascomata and prototunicate a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Geiser DM,Gueidan C,Miadlikowska J,Lutzoni F,Kauff F,Hofstetter V,Fraker E,Schoch CL,Tibell L,Untereiner WA,Aptroot A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species of Russula subsect. Xerampelinae are notoriously difficult to identify and name and have not been subject to molecular study. A group of species, referred to here as the R. clavipes complex, growing in association with Salix, Betula and Populus as well as coniferous tree species from temperate to arctic and al...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Adamčík S,Slovák M,Eberhardt U,Ronikier A,Jairus T,Hampe F,Verbeken A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two fungal species were isolated from a polluted watercourse near the Talkha fertilizer plant, Mansoura Province, Egypt. Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Cunninghamella echinulata and Trichoderma koningii were isolated frequently. On the basis of its frequency, Cunninghamella echinulata was chosen for biosorption ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： El-Morsy el-SM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilobolus, a widely distributed coprophilous fungus, grows on herbivore dung. Species of Pilobolus traditionally are described with imprecise morphological characteristics potentially leading to misidentification. In this study we used PCR analysis of taxonomically informative sequences to provide more consistent spec...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Foos KM,Sheehan KB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic plant-pathogenic fungus that infects more than 400 species of plants. In this study the nascent polypeptide-associated complex α subunit gene of S. sclerotiorum (SsNACα; accession No. XP_001593856.1) was cloned and characterized. The relative transcript expression of SsNACα a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Li X,Guo M,Xu D,Chen F,Zhang H,Pan Y,Li M,Gao Z

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research in fungal phylogenetics and systematics progressed rapidly in the past decade due to advances in DNA sequencing technologies and analytical methods. A newfound wealth of sequence data acquired through community-wide initiatives has advanced the process of acquiring a stable phylogenetic classification of many...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Blackwell M,Hibbett DS,Taylor JW,Spatafora JW

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species limits in the small genus Geopyxis are debatable because of problems with interpreting the few phenotypic features and poor documentation of types. To clarify species boundaries and diversity, we studied the morphology of 74 specimens of Geopyxis from the Northern Hemisphere, including five types, and sequence...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang XH,Huhtinen S,Hansen K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) are adapted to thrive in oligotrophic environments and to survive under conditions of abiotic stress. Under these circumstances, they form biocoenoses with other tolerant organisms, such as lichens, or with less specific phototrophic consortia of aerial algae or cyanobacteria. RIF are phylo...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ametrano CG,Knudsen K,Kocourková J,Grube M,Selbmann L,Muggia L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a part of a large-scale biogeographical study we examined the evolutionary relationships and taxonomic position of Marasmius epidryas, one of the most typical circumpolar arctic-alpine fungi, characterized by a specific, saprobic affinity to dead tissues of Dryas spp. A phylogenetic analysis based on nLSU and RPB2 ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ronikier M,Ronikier A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The B trichothecene toxin-producing clade (B clade) of Fusarium includes the etiological agents of Fusarium head blight, crown rot of wheat and barley and stem and ear rot of maize. B clade isolates also have been recovered from several wild and cultivated grasses, including Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass or cock's...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Aoki T,Vaughan MM,McCormick SP,Busman M,Ward TJ,Kelly A,O'Donnell K,Johnston PR,Geiser DM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a recent group mainly defined by molecular data the genus Lactifluus is in need of further study to provide insight into the morphological and molecular variation within the genus, species limits and relationships. Phylogenetic analyses of nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), D1 and D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (28S), and ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang XH,Buyck B,Verbeken A,Hansen K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many rust fungi (Uredinales) that infect rhododendrons are difficult to identify because of similar spore size and overall morphology. As part of a morphological study of rusts in the genus Chrysomyxa, herbarium specimens of Asian rhododendron rusts were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. They were co...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Crane PE

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00