Four new species in Magnaporthaceae from grass roots in New Jersey Pine Barrens.

abstract：:The propensity of a fungal pathogen to evolve virulence depends on features of its biology (e.g. mode of reproduction) and of its genome (e.g. amount of repetitive DNA). Populations of Leptosphaeria maculans, a pathogen of Brassica napus (canola), can evolve and overcome disease resistance bred into canola within thre...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Howlett BJ,Lowe RG,Marcroft SJ,van de Wouw AP

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty isolates of Phomopsis were obtained from twigs and berries of highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, and cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, isolated primarily from plants grown in the eastern United States. They were characterized using conidiomatal morphology, conidial dimensions, colony appearance and growth...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Farr DF,Castlebury LA,Rossman AY

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Tricladium anamorph for the discomycete Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides was established in culture from both conidia and ascospores collected in KhaoYai National Park, Thailand, and is compared with Tricladium indicum and T. marylandicum. Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides is compared with Cudoniella indica. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Sivichai S,Jones EB,Hywel-Jones NL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six Nowakowskiella species from Brazil were identified and purified on corn meal agar (CMA) plus glucose and Peptonized Milk-Tryptone-Glucose (PmTG) media and placed into a phylogenetic framework for the genus. New sequence data are presented for four species: N. elongata, N. multispora, and N. ramosa and the new spec...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jerônimo GH,Jesus AL,Simmons DR,James TY,Pires-Zottarelli CLA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress has been made in adding exogenous vegetable oils in culture media to promote bioactive metabolite production in several medicinal mushrooms, but the mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we found that the vegetable oil coix seed oil (CSO) could induce the biosynthesis of triterpene acids (TAs) and...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Liu YN,Tong T,Zhang RR,Liu LM,Shi ML,Ma YC,Liu GQ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amanita cf. lavendula collections in eastern North America, Mexico, and Costa Rica were found to consist of four cryptic taxa, one of which exhibited consistently unreadable nuclear rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (fungal barcode) sequences after ITS1 base 130. This taxon is designated here as Amanita cf. lavendula taxon 1. ITS s...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Hughes KW,Tulloss RH,Petersen RH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three species of dictyostelid cellular slime molds were isolated from forest soil, meadow soil and leaf litter collected from Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine. Dictyostelium globisporum is new to science; D. crassicaule and D. sphaerocephalum are new records from Ukraine. Descriptions and illustrations are given based on the Uk...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Liu P,Li Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We discovered that published polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for determining mating type (MAT) idiomorph failed to genotype some of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC) isolates recovered from Mangifera indica (mango), Swietenia macrophylla (big-leaf mahogany), Annona muricata (soursop), Bursera sp., a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Montoya-Martínez AC,Rodríguez-Alvarado G,Fernández-Pavía SP,Proctor RH,Kim HS,O'Donnell K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six species of Cystangium, a genus of sequestrate taxa related to Russula, were collected in Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) during autumn 2001. Two species, C. depauperatum Singer & A.H. Sm. and C. nothofagi (E. Horak) Trappe, Castellano & T. Lebel, were already known from this region, while four new species, C. domi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Trierveiler-Pereira L,Smith ME,Trappe JM,Nouhra ER

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on maximum growth temperatures, morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenies (partial 18S and 28S, internal transcribed spacer regions of nuc rDNA and a fragment of an actin gene), Umbelopsis roseonana and U. versiformis are treated as heterotypic synonyms of U. nana, while the phylogenetically close...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang YN,Liu XY,Zheng RY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new nivicolous species of Physarum was discovered during the study of myxomycetes in the Patagonian Andes of South America. It is described herein under the name Physarum andinum. The species is characterized by stalked sporophores or more rarely sessile sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps. The sporocarps are strikin...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ronikier A,Lado C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early Holocene bison mandibles (Bison antiquus) from Nebraska, ca. 8500 y ago, were examined with a variety of modern histotechnological procedures and staining techniques. A pathological, anatomical diagnosis of moderately severe, locally extensive, mandibular osteomyelitis with intralesional spherules morphologicall...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Morrow W

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Karyotypes of the cucurbit pathogen Nectria haematococca MPI (anamorph Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae race 1) was studied using the two standard strains ATCC18098 and ATCC18099. Complete separation of all chromosomes was difficult with pulsed field gel electrophoresis due to both the large size and co-migration of ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Mahmoud AM,Taga M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight isolates representing 39 Pythium species and 17 isolates representing nine Phytophthora species were chosen to investigate intra- and intergeneric relationships with sequence analysis of three genomic areas. The internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2), including the 5.8S gene of the ribosomal D...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Villa NO,Kageyama K,Asano T,Suga H

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal endophytes are ubiquitous in healthy root tissue, but little is known about their ecosystem functions, including their ability to utilize organic nutrient sources such as proteins. Root-associated fungi may secrete proteases to access the carbon and mineral nutrients within proteins in the soil or in the cells ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Mayerhofer MS,Fraser E,Kernaghan G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inoculum of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi was examined in a 16 y long nitrogen fertilization experiment maintained in a temperate oak savanna. To measure EM fungal inoculum, bur oak seedlings were grown in three types of bioassays: (i) intact soil cores that measure inoculum such as spores, mycelia and mycorrhizal ro...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Avis PG,Charvat I

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal communities of grassland soils in Spain from four sites at different elevations were studied. Each site contained grazed and fenced ungrazed plots. These plots were situated in two slope positions (upper and lower zones). The ungrazed plots, fenced off 6 y before the sampling, were part of a study of global...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Maggi O,Persiani AM,Casado MA,Pineda FD

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on trichomycete biodiversity in China is expanded with the description of three new fungal species, Legeriomyces grandis, Legeriosimilis elegans, Smittium shaanxiense, and a protist, Paramoebidium bacillare. The geographical distribution for the harpellid species, Glotzia ephemeridarum, Smittium culicis and Stach...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Strongman DB,Wang J,Xu S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal loop model of semiarid ecosystems integrates microtopographic structures and pulse dynamics with key microbial processes. However limited data exist about the composition and structure of fungal communities in these ecosystems. The goal of this study was to characterize diversity and structure of soil funga...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Porras-Alfaro A,Herrera J,Natvig DO,Lipinski K,Sinsabaugh RL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type of Scleroderma stellatum from Brazil exhibits a sharp echinulate, dark brown peridium, and the type of S. bermudense from Bermuda has a peridium that is loosely woven and fibrillose, whitish to pale brownish. These characters indicate two independent species. This information is contrary to that of Guzmán in ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Guzmán G,Ramírez-Guillén F,Miller OK Jr,Lodge DJ,Baroni TJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lewia hordeicola with Alternaria anamorph was isolated from barley grains in Norway. The fungus is homothallic. It produces fertile ascomata on synthetic nutrient agar (SNA) after long incubation at 4 C in the dark. On PCA its anamorph resembles members of the A. infectoria species group. On SNA L. hordeicola differs ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Kwaśna H,Ward E,Kosiak B

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the South American species of Cortinarius section Thaumasti based on morphological and molecular data. Members of this group can easily be identified in the field because the basidiomata are small and Phlegmacium-like with a bulbous stipe and the universal veil in most species forms a distinct volva at the ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Liimatainen K,Niskanen T,San-Fabian B,Mujic AB,Peintner U,Dresch P,Furci G,Nouhra E,Matheny PB,Smith ME

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phellinus coronadensis is characterized and described morphologically as a new species from southern Arizona, USA. This fungus was previously reported as P. torulosus based on morphological similarities of the basidiomes and type of wood decay. However, P. coronadensis is restricted to two mountain ranges in southern ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Rizzo DM,Gieser PT,Burdsall HH Jr

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment of conidia on leaves is a critical first step in the life cycle of aquatic hyphomycetes in streams. In a first series of microcosm experiments, attachment success of three common aquatic hyphomycete species differing in conidial shape (compact, filiform and tetraradiate) was determined on two leaf species, ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Dang CK,Gessner MO,Chauvet E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological, phylogenetic (sequencing of the ribosomal ITS region) and, if applicable, biological (pairings of single-spore testers) species recognition have been used to resolve relationships among 69 collections belonging to the Hymenochaetales genera Phellinus s.str. and Fomitiporia. The isolates originate from a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Fischer M,Binder M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Valsa canker is a destructive disease on apple that causes serious economic losses in eastern Asia. In the present study fungal isolates from cankered apple and pear bark were examined and compared with morphology and rDNA-ITS sequences. Valsa mali was confirmed to be an independent species and a causal pathogen of Va...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wang X,Wei J,Huang L,Kang Z

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies examining endophytic fungi associated with grasses (Poaceae) have focused on agronomically important species in managed ecosystems or on wild grasses in subtropical, temperate and boreal grasslands. However grasses first arose in tropical forests, where they remain a significant and diverse component of u...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Higgins KL,Coley PD,Kursar TA,Arnold AE

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Powdery mildew on cherry bark oak (Quercus falcate var. pagodifolia) collected in Tennessee, USA, was determined to be Erysiphe abbreviata, a species confined to North America. The diagnostically important anamorph of this species is described for the first time. Sequence analyses of the rDNA ITS region and D1/D2 doma...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Braun U,Shi A,Mmbaga M,Takamatsu S,Divarangkoon R,Chen P

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multigene data sets were assembled to evaluate the phylogeny of species attributed to the genus Pholiota sensu A.H. Sm. & Hesler. This effort included generation of just more than 200 new sequences from 19 type collections of Pholiota and recent samples from East Asia. Phylogenetic analyses reinforced the autonomous p...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Tian EJ,Matheny PB

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two fungal species were isolated from a polluted watercourse near the Talkha fertilizer plant, Mansoura Province, Egypt. Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Cunninghamella echinulata and Trichoderma koningii were isolated frequently. On the basis of its frequency, Cunninghamella echinulata was chosen for biosorption ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： El-Morsy el-SM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00