Effects of elevation, slope position and livestock exclusion on microfungi isolated from soils of Mediterranean grasslands.

abstract：:Paper-based works of art and documents of cultural importance kept in museums and libraries can show notorious signs of deterioration, including foxing stains, caused by fungal colonization. Some of the main chromophore agents of fungal origin that deteriorate paper and therefore affect paper cultural heritage both ae...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Nitiu DS,Mallo AC,Saparrat MCN

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fungi associated with bark beetles, Graphium pseudormiticum (described in 1994) and Rhexographium fimbriisporum (described in 1995), have two micromorphological characters in common. Both species produce conidia with conspicuous basal frills, and the conidia align in chains, despite being produced in slime. The as...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jacobs K,Kirisits T,Wingfield MJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The karyotypes of three isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola, the septoria tritici blotch pathogen of wheat, were analyzed with both pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and the cytological technique called germ tube burst method (GTBM). These analyses revealed a chromosome length polymorphism among these isolate...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Mehrabi R,Taga M,Kema GH

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological, phylogenetic (sequencing of the ribosomal ITS region) and, if applicable, biological (pairings of single-spore testers) species recognition have been used to resolve relationships among 69 collections belonging to the Hymenochaetales genera Phellinus s.str. and Fomitiporia. The isolates originate from a...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Fischer M,Binder M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilobolus, a widely distributed coprophilous fungus, grows on herbivore dung. Species of Pilobolus traditionally are described with imprecise morphological characteristics potentially leading to misidentification. In this study we used PCR analysis of taxonomically informative sequences to provide more consistent spec...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Foos KM,Sheehan KB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the abandonment of dual nomenclature and the implementation of single-name nomenclature for pleomorphic fungi, Coryneum was considered to have priority over Pseudovalsa and was recommended for use. Currently, Coryneum is the only genus in the family Coryneaceae (Diaporthales). However, DNA sequence data are ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jiang N,Voglmayr H,Tian C

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amanita cf. lavendula collections in eastern North America, Mexico, and Costa Rica were found to consist of four cryptic taxa, one of which exhibited consistently unreadable nuclear rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (fungal barcode) sequences after ITS1 base 130. This taxon is designated here as Amanita cf. lavendula taxon 1. ITS s...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Hughes KW,Tulloss RH,Petersen RH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of a worldwide collection of strains of Trichoderma asperellum sensu lato using multilocus genealogies of four genomic regions (tef1, rpb2, act, ITS1, 2 and 5.8s rRNA), sequence polymorphism-derived (SPD) markers, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) of t...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Samuels GJ,Ismaiel A,Bon MC,De Respinis S,Petrini O

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillium janczewskii, isolated from the rhizosphere of Vernonia herbacea, grows rapidly on media containing either sucrose or inulin, although inulin more than sucrose induced the production of inulinases. Three different extracellular beta-fructofuranosidases (two inulinases and one invertase) were purified from f...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Pessoni RA,Braga MR,Figueiredo-Ribeiro Rde C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first natural hybrids in the genus Phytophthora were described in 1998, and they were the result of hybridization between P. nicotianae and P. cactorum. They were described formally as Phytophthora × pelgrandis in 2009. In 2007 a second type of P. cactorum hybrid species was described, generated by hybridization b...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Man In 't Veld WA,Rosendahl KC,Hong C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichoderma harzianum is known as a cosmopolitan, ubiquitous species associated with a wide variety of substrates. It is possibly the most commonly used name in agricultural applications involving Trichoderma, including biological control of plant diseases. While various studies have suggested that T. harzianum is a s...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Chaverri P,Branco-Rocha F,Jaklitsch W,Gazis R,Degenkolb T,Samuels GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found high diversity of vegetative compatibility (vc) types in native populations of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, in Japan and China; almost every isolate was in a unique vc type. In Japan we found 71 vc types in a sample of 79 isolates pooled from six populations. Within two populations in...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Liu YC,Milgroom MG

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular and ultrastructural investigations are revealing unrealized diversity among chytrids as the taxonomic revision of order Chytridiales (Chytridiomycota) progresses. During a biodiversity survey of soil-inhabiting chytrids in Australia an undescribed chytrid was isolated from a soil sample collected in a cool t...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Picard KT,Letcher PM,Powell MJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) are adapted to thrive in oligotrophic environments and to survive under conditions of abiotic stress. Under these circumstances, they form biocoenoses with other tolerant organisms, such as lichens, or with less specific phototrophic consortia of aerial algae or cyanobacteria. RIF are phylo...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Ametrano CG,Knudsen K,Kocourková J,Grube M,Selbmann L,Muggia L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and phylogeny of Anthracoidea on Carex meadii (sect. Paniceae) collected in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, USA, were studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA sequence analyses. As a result A. caricis-meadii sp. nov. is described. The fungus differs morphologically from Anthraco...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Savchenko KG,Lutz M,Piatek M,Heluta VP,Nevo E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new species of Didymium (Myxomycetes), D. azorellae, isolated from plant debris in a moist chamber, collected during studies of cold arid areas of Argentina and Peru, is described. It can be distinguished by its small size, the tightly packed layer of lime crystals on the peridium, the very scant, or absent, capilli...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Wrigley de Basanta D,Estrada-Torres A,García-Cunchillos I,Cano Echevarría A,Lado C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This contribution to the genus Cantharellus in North America deals with the smaller, reddish pink species from the Gulf of Mexico states and eastern United States. C. texensis sp. nov. is presented as a new southern lookalike of C. cinnabarinus. The morphological species concepts are supported by newly generated molec...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Buyck B,Cruaud C,Couloux A,Hofstetter V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species of Russula subsect. Xerampelinae are notoriously difficult to identify and name and have not been subject to molecular study. A group of species, referred to here as the R. clavipes complex, growing in association with Salix, Betula and Populus as well as coniferous tree species from temperate to arctic and al...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Adamčík S,Slovák M,Eberhardt U,Ronikier A,Jairus T,Hampe F,Verbeken A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylogenetic relationships of the lichen genus Placopsis and related genera in the Agyriales were analyzed using molecular data. We obtained a total of 66 new sequences from the nuclear ITS, LSU and the mitochondrial SSU rDNA. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in a Bayesian and a maximum-parsimony framework. Ou...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Schmitt I,Lumbsch HT,Søchting U

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phellinus coronadensis is characterized and described morphologically as a new species from southern Arizona, USA. This fungus was previously reported as P. torulosus based on morphological similarities of the basidiomes and type of wood decay. However, P. coronadensis is restricted to two mountain ranges in southern ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Rizzo DM,Gieser PT,Burdsall HH Jr

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies examining endophytic fungi associated with grasses (Poaceae) have focused on agronomically important species in managed ecosystems or on wild grasses in subtropical, temperate and boreal grasslands. However grasses first arose in tropical forests, where they remain a significant and diverse component of u...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Higgins KL,Coley PD,Kursar TA,Arnold AE

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Syspastospora tropicalis sp. nov. isolated from soil samples from different tropical regions is described and illustrated. The fungus can be easily separated from the other species of the genus by its setose perithecial ascomata with a short papillate neck. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： García D,Stchigel AM,Guarro J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ergosterol was measured in mycelia of seven species of aquatic hyphomycetes grown in malt-extract broth. The harvested 21 d old pellets were grouped into 5-6 classes based on size, which were analyzed separately. In all but one species, there was a significant, positive correlation between the amount of ergosterol per...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Raviraja NS,Nikolcheva LG,Bärlocher F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new genus Siepmannia of the Mucoraceae family is described. Siepmannia pineti sp. nov. and S. lariceti sp. nov. were isolated from forest soils in Poland. The species were differentiated on the basis of morphology and ITS1/2 rDNA sequencing. Siepmannia pineti and S. lariceti are identical in some aspects. Both show ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Kwaśna H,Nirenberg HI

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six Nowakowskiella species from Brazil were identified and purified on corn meal agar (CMA) plus glucose and Peptonized Milk-Tryptone-Glucose (PmTG) media and placed into a phylogenetic framework for the genus. New sequence data are presented for four species: N. elongata, N. multispora, and N. ramosa and the new spec...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Jerônimo GH,Jesus AL,Simmons DR,James TY,Pires-Zottarelli CLA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a survey of fungi associated with arthropods collected in a southern boreal mixed-wood forest in Alberta we obtained 29 isolates of a unique species of Leptographium. This species displayed a distinct combination of characteristics, including curved conidia on short-stipitate conidiophores, a secondary micronem...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Greif MD,Gibas CF,Currah RS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Haligena (Halosphaeriales, Ascomycota), with two accepted species, is encountered frequently in marine habitats, especially on wood in temperate regions. Phylogenetic analyses of Haligena elaterophora (type species) and H. salina were undertaken, with partial large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences, to determi...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Sakayaroj J,Pang KL,Phongpaichit S,Jones EB

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zygomycete fungi were classified as a single phylum, Zygomycota, based on sexual reproduction by zygospores, frequent asexual reproduction by sporangia, absence of multicellular sporocarps, and production of coenocytic hyphae, all with some exceptions. Molecular phylogenies based on one or a few genes did not support ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Spatafora JW,Chang Y,Benny GL,Lazarus K,Smith ME,Berbee ML,Bonito G,Corradi N,Grigoriev I,Gryganskyi A,James TY,O'Donnell K,Roberson RW,Taylor TN,Uehling J,Vilgalys R,White MM,Stajich JE

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty isolates of Phomopsis were obtained from twigs and berries of highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, and cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, isolated primarily from plants grown in the eastern United States. They were characterized using conidiomatal morphology, conidial dimensions, colony appearance and growth...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Farr DF,Castlebury LA,Rossman AY

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periconia variicolor was isolated from water of an evaporation pond used for salt production on the southwestern coast of Puerto Rico. On the basis of cultural and morphological characteristics and ITS sequence it is describe as a new species of Periconia. ...

journal_title：Mycologia

authors： Cantrell SA,Hanlin RT,Emiliano A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00