Holocene coccidioidomycosis: Valley Fever in early Holocene bison (Bison antiquus).

Abstract:

:Early Holocene bison mandibles (Bison antiquus) from Nebraska, ca. 8500 y ago, were examined with a variety of modern histotechnological procedures and staining techniques. A pathological, anatomical diagnosis of moderately severe, locally extensive, mandibular osteomyelitis with intralesional spherules morphologically consistent with fungal pathogens in the genus Coccidioides was made. The modern distribution of the organisms in North America is restricted to the arid Southwest. This implies either the fossil home range of the fungi was larger than it is today or fossil bison migrated between endemic and nonendemic foci during the early Holocene.

journal_name

Mycologia

journal_title

Mycologia

authors

Morrow W

doi

10.3852/mycologia.98.5.669

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

669-77

issue

5

eissn

0027-5514

issn

1557-2536

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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