Abstract:
:Fusarium zanthoxyli and F. continuum are sister taxa that are the etiological agents of canker disease of prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum) in northern China. These two pathogens, together with F. torreyae, the causal agent of canker disease of the critically endangered conifer Florida torreya (Torreya taxifolia) from northern Florida and southwestern Georgia, constitute a novel clade, the F. torreyae species complex. To assess their reproductive mode, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 idiomorphs was designed and validated, using MAT sequences mined from the whole-genome sequence of the three F. torreyae clade pathogens and several closely related fusaria. Results of the MAT idiomorph PCR assay indicated that isolates of the three pathogens were MAT1-1 or MAT1-2. When MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 isolates of each species were crossed on carrot agar, all of the F. zanthoxyli (N = 30) and F. continuum (N = 3) isolates tested were female fertile, yielding mature perithecia with viable ascospores. By comparison, only one pairing of the five different isolates of F. torreyae produced perithecia; however, the majority of the asci in this cross aborted or produced fewer than eight ascospores. Of the three temperatures tested (i.e., 22, 25, and 27 C), the optimal temperature for perithecium production was 22-25 C in F. zanthoxyli and 25 C in F. continuum and F. torreyae. Ascospore progeny from three separate crosses of F. zanthoxyli and F. continuum and one cross of F. torreyae were genotyped to assess whether they were the products of genetic recombination and sexual reproduction. Genotyping of 34-40 progeny from the F. zanthoxyli and F. continuum crosses confirmed that they were the products of sexual reproduction. However, only 36% of the progeny in the F. torreyae cross were recombinant, which was roughly half of the nonparental progeny expected with three markers segregating.
journal_name
Mycologiajournal_title
Mycologiaauthors
Zhou X,O'Donnell K,Kim HS,Proctor RH,Doehring G,Cao ZMdoi
10.1080/00275514.2018.1491766subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
710-725issue
4eissn
0027-5514issn
1557-2536journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOLOGIA文献大全abstract::The Peltigera canina species complex consists of foliose lichenized bitunicate ascohymenial discomycetes forming section Peltigera within the genus Peltigera (Lecanoromycetes, lichen-forming Ascomycetes). To test the circumscription of highly polymorphic species and to resolve relationships among putative members of t...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833027
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agaricus sect. Arvenses includes numerous species that are potential candidates for cultivation, and some have high nutritional and medicinal interests. Between 2012 and 2017, 147 specimens of A. sect. Arvenses were collected in China. For this study, nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer region ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), n...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1830247
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Two species of Nitschkia are described from bark and wood of a legume shrub, native to the semiarid regions of Argentina. Nitschkia campylospora is characterized by asci with a variable number of ascospores, mainly 16, and curved ascospores; hairy ascomata and large ascospores are two distinct features of Nitschkia pi...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832937
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two interesting fungi belonging to the genus Cordana have been isolated recently in Spain from plant debris. Both are proposed here as new species, described and illustrated. Cordana mercadiana sp. nov. produces 0-1-septate conidia, with a prominent basal scar. Cordana verruculosa sp. nov. differs from the other speci...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/13-122
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) are described for 64 isolates, representing 11 species of Aspergillus section Flavi. Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes were identified following digestion of total cellular DNA with the restriction enzymes HaeIII, AseI, or DraI. In general, isolates of the...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large genus Leucoagaricus (Basidiomycota) is poorly studied in Pakistan, where the northern parts of the country are considered hot spots for biodiversity. Based on morphological and molecular data, five new species are described: Leucoagaricus badius, L. lahorensiformis, L. pakistaniensis, L. sultanii, and L. umb...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1439651
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many rust fungi (Uredinales) that infect rhododendrons are difficult to identify because of similar spore size and overall morphology. As part of a morphological study of rusts in the genus Chrysomyxa, herbarium specimens of Asian rhododendron rusts were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. They were co...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.534
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a survey of mucoralean fungi from a Cerrado reserve (Brazilian savanna) some isolates of a Mucor-like fungus were isolated from soil plates. Characterization based on morphological, physiological and molecular data from translation elongation factor (EF-1α), 28S (D1/D2) and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences was mad...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-133
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbiotic microorganisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi, are known to associate with most plants; however members of the Cruciferae are an exception. We investigated nutrient exchange between a dark septate endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira, and Chinese cabbage plants (Cruciferae) in vitro. Chinese cabbage could...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.2.175
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a recent group mainly defined by molecular data the genus Lactifluus is in need of further study to provide insight into the morphological and molecular variation within the genus, species limits and relationships. Phylogenetic analyses of nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), D1 and D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (28S), and ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/13-393
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven species of bioluminescent fungi are recorded from the cloud forests in Mexico. Six represent new species belonging to the genus Mycena, whereas Mycena globulispora is a new distribution record for the country. Descriptions, illustrations, photographs, and an identification key to bioluminescent fungi species fro...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1554172
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodents are the most widespread and diverse order of vertebrate mycophagists and are key to the dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi. Rodents consume and subsequently disperse fungi through their feces on every continent except Antarctica. This study examines the fungal taxa consumed by the Hastings River mouse (Pseudomys o...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1777383
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minutisphaera is a recently established genus of freshwater Dothideomycetes characterized by small, globose to subglobose or apothecioid, erumpent to superficial, brown ascomata; fissitunicate, eight-spored, ovoid to obclavate asci; and 1-2-septate, clavate to broadly fusiform, hyaline to pale brown ascospores with or...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/15-013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The karyotypes of three isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola, the septoria tritici blotch pathogen of wheat, were analyzed with both pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and the cytological technique called germ tube burst method (GTBM). These analyses revealed a chromosome length polymorphism among these isolate...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.6.868
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal endophytes are ubiquitous in healthy root tissue, but little is known about their ecosystem functions, including their ability to utilize organic nutrient sources such as proteins. Root-associated fungi may secrete proteases to access the carbon and mineral nutrients within proteins in the soil or in the cells ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/14-106
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During fieldwork in Guyana several unusual and distinctive taxa of polypores were collected, three of which are described here as new. The first of these, Amauroderma coltricioides is the first species known in the Ganodermataceae with smooth basidiospores. Coltricia verrucata and Coltriciella navispora also are descr...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833065
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suillus quiescens sp. nov. is common under Pinus muricata on Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa Islands in the northern Channel Islands of California, and we subsequently found it fruiting at Point Reyes National Seashore on the central coast of California. Sequences from the internal transcribed spacer region show that it is ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-149
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogenetic relationships of the lichen genus Placopsis and related genera in the Agyriales were analyzed using molecular data. We obtained a total of 66 new sequences from the nuclear ITS, LSU and the mitochondrial SSU rDNA. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in a Bayesian and a maximum-parsimony framework. Ou...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new Rosellinia species, R. capetribulensis isolated from Calamus sp. in Australia is described. R. capetribulensis is characterized by perithecia immersed within a carbonaceous stroma surrounded by subiculum-like hyphae, asci with large, barrel-shaped amyloid apical apparatus and large dark brown spores. Morphologic...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.5.1102
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A root rot disease of cultivated tobacco called yellow stunt has been observed in the burley tobacco production areas of Brazil since the early 1990s. Root infecting fungi and straminipiles were isolated from the roots of diseased tobacco plants, including a semi-papillate, homothallic, slow growing Phytophthora speci...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-157
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four laccase isozymes (LCC1, LCC2, LCC3 and LCC4) synthesized by Pleurotus ostreatus strain V-184 were purified and characterized. LCC1 and LCC2 have molecular masses of about 60 and 65 kDa and exhibited the same pI value (3.0). Their N termini were sequenced, revealing the same amino acid sequence and homology with l...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833017
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elaphomyces compleximurus sp. nov. and E. digitatus sp. nov. are described from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. Macromorphological, micromorphological, habitat and DNA sequence data are provided for each new species. This is the first report of Elaphomyces ascomata associated with ectomycorrhizal members of the Fab...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/12-061
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discovered that published polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for determining mating type (MAT) idiomorph failed to genotype some of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC) isolates recovered from Mangifera indica (mango), Swietenia macrophylla (big-leaf mahogany), Annona muricata (soursop), Bursera sp., a...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1649956
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zoospores of mangrove isolates of Schizochytrium mangrovei KF6, KF7, KF12 (three strains), Thraustochytrium striatum KF9 and Ulkenia sp. KF13 were examined for their chemotactic responses to amino acids, carbohydrates, ethanol, and leaf extracts using a capillary root model. Most leaf extracts of mangrove plants and a...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2003.11833185
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cultural characteristics of fungi can provide useful information for studying the biology and ecology of a group of closely related species, but these features are often overlooked in the order Polyporales. Optimal temperature and growth rate data can also be of utility for strain selection of cultivated fungi suc...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nivicolous species of Physarum was discovered during the study of myxomycetes in the Patagonian Andes of South America. It is described herein under the name Physarum andinum. The species is characterized by stalked sporophores or more rarely sessile sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps. The sporocarps are strikin...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-397
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel species of Microdochium was identified as the causal agent of a leaf blight of Poa pratensis (Kentucky blue grass) and Agrostis stolonifera (Creeping bentgrasses), two cold-season turfgrasses widely grown on golf courses in northern China. This disease first appears as small, water-soaked, and scattered leaf s...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1569417
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphospecies Fusarium dimerum, known only from its anamorph, comprises at least 12 phylogenetically distinct species. Analyses of the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) show they are taxa of the Nectriaceae (Hypocreales), related to F. domesticum and form a phylogenetically distinct clade within Fusarium. Fus...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/08-002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periconia variicolor was isolated from water of an evaporation pond used for salt production on the southwestern coast of Puerto Rico. On the basis of cultural and morphological characteristics and ITS sequence it is describe as a new species of Periconia. ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.3.482
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen Trichoderma (Hypocreales) species were identified during a survey of the genus in South Africa. These include T. afroharzianum, T. asperelloides, T. asperellum, T. atrobrunneum, T. atroviride, T. camerunense, T. gamsii, T. hamatum, T. koningii, T. koningiopsis, T. saturnisporum, T. spirale, T. virens, and T. ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1463059
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00