Cortinarius section Thaumasti in South American Nothofagaceae forests.

Abstract:

:We studied the South American species of Cortinarius section Thaumasti based on morphological and molecular data. Members of this group can easily be identified in the field because the basidiomata are small and Phlegmacium-like with a bulbous stipe and the universal veil in most species forms a distinct volva at the base of the stipe. The phylogenetic delimitation of the clade was mostly in concordance with the earlier, morphology-based grouping of the South American taxa except that C. chrysophaeus was resolved outside of the clade. Altogether nine species were recognized in the section. Four species, C. chlorophanus, C. coleopus, C. cosmoxanthus, and C. vaginatus, were previously described by other authors, whereas three species, C. chlorosplendidus, C. olivaceovaginatus, and C. subcosmoxanthus, are described here as new. We were able to identify two remaining taxa, but we do not have sufficient morphological data to allow for a formal description. All of the species in C. section Thaumasti form ectomycorrhizal associations with Nothofagaceae. They have been documented from South America and New Zealand. The Patagonian species are considered endemic to the region. A key to the described species is provided.

journal_name

Mycologia

journal_title

Mycologia

authors

Liimatainen K,Niskanen T,San-Fabian B,Mujic AB,Peintner U,Dresch P,Furci G,Nouhra E,Matheny PB,Smith ME

doi

10.1080/00275514.2019.1689763

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

329-341

issue

2

eissn

0027-5514

issn

1557-2536

journal_volume

112

pub_type

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