Abstract:
:Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) is a rangeland weed pest in the western United States. One candidate fungus for biological control of R. repens is Puccinia acroptili, which causes a rust disease. Understanding the life cycle of candidate rust fungi for weed biological control is an essential component in risk assessments and evaluations, and for P. acroptili such was unknown. For this reason greenhouse studies were undertaken to clarify the life cycle of P. acroptili under artificial conditions. Spermogonia with spermatia developed on R. repens following plant inoculation with teliospores. Artificial transfer of spermatia between spermogonia resulted in the development of aecia with uredinioid aeciospores. Inoculation with aeciospores or urediniospores resulted in uredinia containing urediniospores and occasional amphispores. Telia with teliospores and occasional mesospores developed later. Teliospores produced typical basidia with four basidiospores. These results suggest that the life cycle of P. acroptili is macrocyclic and autoecious. Inoculation with teliospores also frequently resulted in production of sori that were morphologically similar to aecia but which were not associated with spermogonia or the classical transfer of spermatia. The ontology of these sori is unknown. This is the first description of spermogonia and the first report and description of basidiospores, aecia, aeciospores, amphispores and mesospores of P. acroptili.
journal_name
Mycologiajournal_title
Mycologiaauthors
Bruckart WL 3rd,Eskandari FM,Berner DK,Aime MCdoi
10.3852/08-215subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
62-8issue
1eissn
0027-5514issn
1557-2536journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Paper-based works of art and documents of cultural importance kept in museums and libraries can show notorious signs of deterioration, including foxing stains, caused by fungal colonization. Some of the main chromophore agents of fungal origin that deteriorate paper and therefore affect paper cultural heritage both ae...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1788846
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After recent changes to the taxonomy of the Botryosphaeriaceae species with diplodia-like (= dark, ovoid, often pigmented) conidia are considered to belong to at least three genera including Diplodia, Lasiodiplodia and Dothiorella. In a recent molecular phylogenetic study it became apparent that two groups of isolates...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/07-180
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new bitunicate ascomycetes belonging to the genus Acanthostigma are described from terrestrial decomposing wood collected from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear ribosomal 28S large subunit and internal transcribed spacer region placed all three species in the Tubeufia...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-051
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fungi associated with bark beetles, Graphium pseudormiticum (described in 1994) and Rhexographium fimbriisporum (described in 1995), have two micromorphological characters in common. Both species produce conidia with conspicuous basal frills, and the conidia align in chains, despite being produced in slime. The as...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833075
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a survey of fungi associated with arthropods collected in a southern boreal mixed-wood forest in Alberta we obtained 29 isolates of a unique species of Leptographium. This species displayed a distinct combination of characteristics, including curved conidia on short-stipitate conidiophores, a secondary micronem...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.5.771
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valsa canker is a destructive disease on apple that causes serious economic losses in eastern Asia. In the present study fungal isolates from cankered apple and pear bark were examined and compared with morphology and rDNA-ITS sequences. Valsa mali was confirmed to be an independent species and a causal pathogen of Va...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-165
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phomopsis viticola is the causal agent of Phomopsis cane and leaf spot on Vitis spp., a persistent and economically important disease in temperate regions. Here we describe the transformation of this fungus with two different constructs (pBHt2_sGFP and pIGPAPA) containing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the hy...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill (Daedalea quercina, Polyporales) is rarely quantified, although quantifications are important analytical tools to assess form and growth. We quantified the hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill by manual counting of tubes and tubular branches and ends. ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1785197
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new dimorphic fungal species in the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming Glomeromycota, Ambispora granatensis, was isolated from an agricultural site in the province of Granada (Andalucía, Spain) growing in the rhizosphere of Asparagus officinalis. It was propagated in pot cultures with Trifolium pratense and Sorghum vulga...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-146
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology and phylogeny of Anthracoidea on Carex meadii (sect. Paniceae) collected in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, USA, were studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA sequence analyses. As a result A. caricis-meadii sp. nov. is described. The fungus differs morphologically from Anthraco...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/12-074
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mantle of dead organic material ("canopy soil") associated with the mats of vascular and nonvascular epiphytes found on the branches of trees in the temperate rainforests along the southwestern coast of the South Island of New Zealand were examined for evidence of ectomycorrhizal fungi. DNA sequencing and cluster ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-307
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species limits in the small genus Geopyxis are debatable because of problems with interpreting the few phenotypic features and poor documentation of types. To clarify species boundaries and diversity, we studied the morphology of 74 specimens of Geopyxis from the Northern Hemisphere, including five types, and sequence...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/16-100
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a survey of freshwater ascomycetes in Florida an unusual discomycete fungus belonging in the Helotiales was found on submerged Pinus needles. This fungus is described and illustrated as a new genus and species, Aquapoterium pinicola, based on morphological data. Aquapoterium pinicola is characterized by min...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.100.1.141
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several cases of speciation by hybridization have been reported in fungi, mostly involving recent hybridization between closely related species. In the basidiomycete genus Microbotryum by contrast some species were suspected to have arisen by hybridization between moderately distant species. In particular two species,...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-192
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a strategy to recover high molecular weight genomic DNA from large numbers of isolates of Phytophthora. Included are steps for generating mycelial mass in 24-well reuseable deep well plates, efficient lyophilization and disruption of the mycelium and genomic DNA extraction with 96-well glass fiber filter pl...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.3.514
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first natural hybrids in the genus Phytophthora were described in 1998, and they were the result of hybridization between P. nicotianae and P. cactorum. They were described formally as Phytophthora × pelgrandis in 2009. In 2007 a second type of P. cactorum hybrid species was described, generated by hybridization b...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-272
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new species Lophodermium macci is described. It is similar in its morphology, habitat, geographic range and ecology to L. pini-excelsae, L. staleyi and L. nitens and often is misidentified as L. pinastri on Pinus strobus in herbaria. A modified technique was used to extract DNA from minute ascomata on herbarium sp...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832876
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nivicolous species of Physarum was discovered during the study of myxomycetes in the Patagonian Andes of South America. It is described herein under the name Physarum andinum. The species is characterized by stalked sporophores or more rarely sessile sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps. The sporocarps are strikin...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-397
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botr yosphaeria stevensii frequently has been associated with dieback and canker diseases of oak, mainly in the western Mediterranean area but more rarely in other regions. The species concept of B. stevensii has been unclear, and it is possible that some collections were identified incorrectly. A collection of fungal...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minutisphaera is a recently established genus of freshwater Dothideomycetes characterized by small, globose to subglobose or apothecioid, erumpent to superficial, brown ascomata; fissitunicate, eight-spored, ovoid to obclavate asci; and 1-2-septate, clavate to broadly fusiform, hyaline to pale brown ascospores with or...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/15-013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent progress has been made in adding exogenous vegetable oils in culture media to promote bioactive metabolite production in several medicinal mushrooms, but the mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we found that the vegetable oil coix seed oil (CSO) could induce the biosynthesis of triterpene acids (TAs) and...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1615816
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skn7, a response regulator (RR), is associated with oxidative stress adaptation, hypo-osmotic stress response, fungicide sensitivity, cell wall biosynthesis, cell cycle regulation, sexual mating, and sporulation in many filamentous fungi and yeasts. In this study a Skn7-like protein gene mrskn7 (Monascus ruber skn7) w...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/15-200
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reassessed the circumscription of the cantharelloid clade and identified monophyletic groups by using nLSU, nSSU, mtSSU and RPB2 sequence data. Results agreed with earlier studies that placed the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Hydnum, Clavulina, Membranomyces, Multiclavula, Sistotrema, Botryobasidium and the fam...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.937
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cultural characteristics of fungi can provide useful information for studying the biology and ecology of a group of closely related species, but these features are often overlooked in the order Polyporales. Optimal temperature and growth rate data can also be of utility for strain selection of cultivated fungi suc...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was conducted to identify Botrytis spp. isolated from symptomatic broad bean plants grown in Hubei Province, China. Among 184 Botrytis strains, three distinct species, B. cinerea, B. fabae and a previously undescribed Botrytis sp., were identified based on morphology of colonies, sclerotia and conidi...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-217
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoderma harzianum is known as a cosmopolitan, ubiquitous species associated with a wide variety of substrates. It is possibly the most commonly used name in agricultural applications involving Trichoderma, including biological control of plant diseases. While various studies have suggested that T. harzianum is a s...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/14-147
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bupleurum gibraltarium is an evergreen shrub endemic to southern Spain and northern Algeria and Morocco. We have collected and cultured an undescribed Kabatiella species that is consistently associated with the flower rachises and leaves of B. gibraltarium in the province of Granada. The fungus forms melanized acervul...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/12-003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zygomycete fungi were classified as a single phylum, Zygomycota, based on sexual reproduction by zygospores, frequent asexual reproduction by sporangia, absence of multicellular sporocarps, and production of coenocytic hyphae, all with some exceptions. Molecular phylogenies based on one or a few genes did not support ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/16-042
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillium brocae is a new monoverticillate species isolated from coffee berry borers collected at coffee plantations in Mexico near Cacahoatán, Chiapas, and from borers reared on artificial diets at ECOSUR laboratory facilities in Tapachula, Chiapas. Phenotypically, it is in Penicillium series Implicatum, but becaus...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortinarius bovinus and morphologically similar conifer-associated species were studied using material mainly from northern Europe. To stabilize the nomenclature, relevant types were examined. Phylogenetic relationships and species limits were investigated with rDNA ITS and nuclear rpb2 sequences as well as morphologi...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/12-320
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00