Abstract:
:The phylogeny of selected gasteromycetes and hymenomycetes was inferred from partial nuclear large subunit rDNA (nuc-lsu, 28S) sequences, delimited by primers LR0R and LR5. Taxon sampling with emphasis on relationships within the Boletales further included some gasteroid groups, which obviously have evolved convergent fruiting body morphology, and therefore remained controversial in taxonomy. This study confirms the close relationship of Geastrales, Gauteriales and Phallales and the presumable derivation of Nidulariales and Tulostomatales within the euagarics clade, as widely accepted. In addition, four Hymenogaster species investigated were found to be in the euagarics clade and a relationship to the Cortinariaceae was indicated. The gasteroid fungus Zelleromyces stephensii is an example for maintaining morphological linkage by a lactiferous hyphal system to the genus Lactarius in the Russulales, and this relationship was affirmed in the sequence analysis. Several previously suggested relationships of gasteromycetes and Boletales were reproducible by analyzing nuc-lsu sequences. As a new result, Astraeus hygrometricus, the barometer earth star, is an additional representative of the Boletales. Together with Boletinellus, Phlebopus, Pisolithus, Calostoma, Gyroporus, Scleroderma, and Veligaster, Astraeus forms an unusual group comprising pileate-stipitate hymenomycetes and polymorphic gasteromycetes. This group is a major lineage within the Boletales and we propose the new suborder Sclerodermatineae, including the six families Boletinellaceae fam. nov. (Boletinellus and Phlebopus), Gyroporaceae (Singer) fam. nov. (Gyroporus), Pisolithaceae (Pisolithus), Astraeaceae (Astraeus), Calostomataceae (Calostoma), and the typus subordinis Sclerodermataceae (Scleroderma and Veligaster). Morphological and ecological characters, and pigment synthesis support the delimitation of the Sclerodermatineae, and indicate the radiation of different lineages in the Boletales originating from fungi with primitive tubular hymenophores. We regard such boletes with gyroid-boletinoid hymenophores, like Boletinellus, Gyrodon, Gyroporus, Paragyrodon and Phlebopus as key taxa in the evolution of Paxillineae, Sclerodermatineae and Boletineae.
journal_name
Mycologiajournal_title
Mycologiaauthors
Binder M,Bresinsky Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
85-98issue
1eissn
0027-5514issn
1557-2536pii
94/1/85journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOLOGIA文献大全abstract::The fungal genus Neurospora has a distinguished history as a laboratory model in genetics and biochemistry. The most recent milestone in this history has been the sequencing of the genome of the best known species, N. crassa. The hope and promise of a complete genome sequence is a full understanding of the biology of ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phomopsis viticola is the causal agent of Phomopsis cane and leaf spot on Vitis spp., a persistent and economically important disease in temperate regions. Here we describe the transformation of this fungus with two different constructs (pBHt2_sGFP and pIGPAPA) containing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the hy...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cookeina, with seven recognized species, is one of the commonly encountered genera of the Sarcoscyphaceae (Pezizales) in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. Morphologically the species are distinguished by combinations of several features including ascospore shape and surface relief, presence and origin o...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2003.11833195
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During surveys of insect-associated mycobiomes in Norway, Poland, and Russia, isolates with affinity to Graphilbum (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota) were recovered. In this study, eight known Graphilbum species as well as the newly collected isolates were compared based on morphology and DNA sequence data for four gene re...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1778375
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) is a rangeland weed pest in the western United States. One candidate fungus for biological control of R. repens is Puccinia acroptili, which causes a rust disease. Understanding the life cycle of candidate rust fungi for weed biological control is an essential component in risk as...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/08-215
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Peltigera canina species complex consists of foliose lichenized bitunicate ascohymenial discomycetes forming section Peltigera within the genus Peltigera (Lecanoromycetes, lichen-forming Ascomycetes). To test the circumscription of highly polymorphic species and to resolve relationships among putative members of t...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833027
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dictyostelid cellular slime molds (dictyostelids) associated with grassland ecosystems of the central and western United States were investigated at nine sites that included examples of the three major ecological types of grasslands (tall grass, mixed grass and short grass) generally recognized for the region. Samples...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-099
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel species of Microdochium was identified as the causal agent of a leaf blight of Poa pratensis (Kentucky blue grass) and Agrostis stolonifera (Creeping bentgrasses), two cold-season turfgrasses widely grown on golf courses in northern China. This disease first appears as small, water-soaked, and scattered leaf s...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1569417
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To aid the development of compatible biocontrol inocula, a prescreening method for the prediction of compatibility of fungal antagonists was developed. Compatibility between 18 Clonostachys isolates with known antagonistic capabilities against Phytophthora palmivora was tested using intra- or interisolate pairings (du...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/08-095
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inoculum of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi was examined in a 16 y long nitrogen fertilization experiment maintained in a temperate oak savanna. To measure EM fungal inoculum, bur oak seedlings were grown in three types of bioassays: (i) intact soil cores that measure inoculum such as spores, mycelia and mycorrhizal ro...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.329
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbiotic microorganisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi, are known to associate with most plants; however members of the Cruciferae are an exception. We investigated nutrient exchange between a dark septate endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira, and Chinese cabbage plants (Cruciferae) in vitro. Chinese cabbage could...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.2.175
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stachybotrys was found to be associated with idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants in Cleveland, Ohio. Since that time, considerable effort has been put into finding the toxic components responsible for the disease. The name Stachybotrys chartarum has been applied to most of these isolates, but inconsistent toxic...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on trichomycete biodiversity in China is expanded with the description of three new fungal species, Legeriomyces grandis, Legeriosimilis elegans, Smittium shaanxiense, and a protist, Paramoebidium bacillare. The geographical distribution for the harpellid species, Glotzia ephemeridarum, Smittium culicis and Stach...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-029
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Haligena (Halosphaeriales, Ascomycota), with two accepted species, is encountered frequently in marine habitats, especially on wood in temperate regions. Phylogenetic analyses of Haligena elaterophora (type species) and H. salina were undertaken, with partial large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences, to determi...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.4.804
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the abandonment of dual nomenclature and the implementation of single-name nomenclature for pleomorphic fungi, Coryneum was considered to have priority over Pseudovalsa and was recommended for use. Currently, Coryneum is the only genus in the family Coryneaceae (Diaporthales). However, DNA sequence data are ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1516969
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fungi associated with bark beetles, Graphium pseudormiticum (described in 1994) and Rhexographium fimbriisporum (described in 1995), have two micromorphological characters in common. Both species produce conidia with conspicuous basal frills, and the conidia align in chains, despite being produced in slime. The as...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833075
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four laccase isozymes (LCC1, LCC2, LCC3 and LCC4) synthesized by Pleurotus ostreatus strain V-184 were purified and characterized. LCC1 and LCC2 have molecular masses of about 60 and 65 kDa and exhibited the same pI value (3.0). Their N termini were sequenced, revealing the same amino acid sequence and homology with l...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833017
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depsides and depsidones are the most common secondary products uniquely produced in lichens by the fungal symbiont, and they accumulate on the outer surface of its hyphae. Their biological roles are subject to debate. Quantitatively the compounds typical of a given lichen can vary dramatically from thallus to thallus....
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/07-162r
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new dimorphic fungal species in the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming Glomeromycota, Ambispora granatensis, was isolated from an agricultural site in the province of Granada (Andalucía, Spain) growing in the rhizosphere of Asparagus officinalis. It was propagated in pot cultures with Trifolium pratense and Sorghum vulga...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/09-146
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Talaromyces amestolkiae is a common cosmopolitan species that has been cultured from indoor house dust, sputum and lungs from cystic fibrosis patients, indoor air, wheat, soil, pineapple, sculptures and manure. It was described as an asexual Talaromyces species and was reported to produce black sclerotia. In this stud...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/15-014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brevilegnia ensenadensis sp. nov. is described from litter (floating twigs, leaves, and roots) in a man-made, polluted channel near a petroleum refinery, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The species is illustrated and compared with other species of the genus; it can be identified by the preponderance of smooth or ...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cool-season grasses (Poaceae subfamily Poöideae) are an important forage component for livestock in western China, and many have seed-transmitted symbionts of the genus Epichloë, fungal endophytes that are broadly distributed geographically and in many tribes of the Poöideae. Epichloë strains can produce any of severa...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1426941
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six poroid Hymenochaetaceae from Patagonia, Argentina, were studied phylogenetically with nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and partial 28S rDNA sequences, together with morphological data. Two new genera and a new species are introduced as well as two new combinations proposed. Arambarria destruens gen. et s...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/14-170
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baudoinia gen. nov. is described to accommodate Torula compniacensis. Reported originally from the walls of buildings near brandy maturation warehouses in Cognac, France, species of Baudoinia are cosmopolitan colonists of exposed surfaces subjected to large diurnal temperature shifts, episodic high relative humidity a...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.4.592
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most aspergilli that produce aflatoxin are members of Aspergillus section Flavi, however isolates of several Aspergillus species not closely related to section Flavi also have been found to produce aflatoxin. Two of the species, Aspergillus ochraceoroseus and an undescribed Aspergillus species SRRC 1468, are morpholog...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.425
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology and phylogeny of Anthracoidea on Carex meadii (sect. Paniceae) collected in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, USA, were studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA sequence analyses. As a result A. caricis-meadii sp. nov. is described. The fungus differs morphologically from Anthraco...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/12-074
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minutisphaera is a recently established genus of freshwater Dothideomycetes characterized by small, globose to subglobose or apothecioid, erumpent to superficial, brown ascomata; fissitunicate, eight-spored, ovoid to obclavate asci; and 1-2-septate, clavate to broadly fusiform, hyaline to pale brown ascospores with or...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/15-013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new ascomycete species, Natipusilla bellaspora, collected from submerged woody debris in a freshwater stream at Los Amigos Biological Station, Madre De Dios in the Peruvian Amazon is described and illustrated. This fungus is characterized by small, globose to subglobose, hyaline ascomata; small, globose to subglobos...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/11-150
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several strains of Fusarium isolated from banana were identified previously as F. verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg but described as unable to produce fumonisin. Here we report biochemical and morphological evidence, as well as multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on elongation factor (EF-1α), calmodulin, β-tubulin,...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/10-038
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution to the genus Cantharellus in North America deals with the smaller, reddish pink species from the Gulf of Mexico states and eastern United States. C. texensis sp. nov. is presented as a new southern lookalike of C. cinnabarinus. The morphological species concepts are supported by newly generated molec...
journal_title:Mycologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3852/10-261
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00