Abstract:
PURPOSE:To quantify possible differences in sprint mechanical outputs in handball and basketball players according to playing standard and position. METHODS:Sprint tests of 298 male players were analyzed. Theoretical maximal velocity (v0), horizontal force (F0), horizontal power (Pmax), force-velocity slope (SFV), ratio of force (RFmax), and index of force application technique (DRF) were calculated from anthropometric and spatiotemporal data using an inverse dynamic approach applied to the center-of-mass movement. RESULTS:National-team handball players displayed clearly superior 10-m times (0.03, ±0.02 s), 40-m times (0.12, ±0.07 s), F0 (0.1, ±0.2 N·kg-1), v0 (0.3, ±0.2 m·s-1), and Pmax (0.9, ±0.5 W·kg-1) than corresponding top-division players. Wings differed from the other positions in terms of superior 10-m times (0.02, ±0.01 to 0.07, ±0.02 s), 40-m times (0.07, ±0.05 to 0.27, ±0.07 s), F0 (0.2, ±0.1 to 0.4, ±0.2 N·kg-1), v0 (0.1, ±0.1 to 0.5, ±0.1 m·s-1), Pmax (0.7, ±0.4 to 2.0, ±0.5 W·kg-1), and RFmax (0.6, ±0.4 to 1.3, ±0.4%). In basketball, guards differed from forwards in terms of superior 10-m times (0.03, ±0.02 s), 40-m times (0.10, ±0.08 s), v0 (0.2, ±0.1 m·s-1), Pmax (0.6, ±0.6 W·kg-1), and RFmax (0.4, ±0.3%). The effect magnitudes of the substantial differences observed ranged from small to large. CONCLUSIONS:The present results provide an overall picture of the force-velocity profile continuum in sprinting handball and basketball players and serve as useful background information for practitioners when diagnosing individual players and prescribing training programs.
journal_name
Int J Sports Physiol Performauthors
Haugen TA,Breitschädel F,Seiler Sdoi
10.1123/ijspp.2019-0180subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-02 00:00:00pages
1-7eissn
1555-0265issn
1555-0273pii
ijspp.2019-0180pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated whether there is a correlation between time-trial performance and competitive performance capacity of male and female junior cross-country skiers and sought to explain sex-specific competitive performance capacity through multiple-regression modeling. METHODS:The International Ski Feder...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2012-0172
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the metabolic cost of paddling on different commercially available kayak ergometers using a standardized kayak incremental exercise protocol. METHODS:Six male sprint kayak athletes undertook an incremental exercise protocol on 3 different kayak ergometers utilizing a randomized counterbalanced pair-...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0561
更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the mean daily changes in training and match load and any parallel changes in indicators of morningmeasured fatigue across in-season training weeks in elite soccer players. METHODS:After each training session and match (TL), session ratings of perceived exertion (s-RPE) were recorded to calculate o...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0490
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sprint running acceleration is a key feature of physical performance in team sports, and recent literature shows that the ability to generate large magnitudes of horizontal ground-reaction force and mechanical effectiveness of force application are paramount. The authors tested the hypothesis that very-heavy...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0444
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the physical and technical demands of rugby league 9s (RL9s) match play for positional groups. METHODS:Global positioning system data were collected during 4 games from 16 players from a team competing in the Auckland RL9s tournament. Players were classified into positional groups (pivots, outside ...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0287
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to describe the pacing profiles used by racewalkers competing in IAAF World Championships. METHODS:The times for each 5-km segment were obtained for 225 men competing over 20 km, 214 women competing over 20 km, and 232 men competing over 50 km, of whom 49 did not finish. Athletes were...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.435
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In high-performance cycling, it is important to maintain a healthy balance between training load and recovery. Recently a new submaximal cycle test, known as the Lamberts and Lambert Submaximal Cycle Test (LSCT), has been shown to be able to accurately predict cycling performance in 15 well-trained cyclists. The aim o...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0040a
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess and compare the validity of internal and external Australian football (AF) training-load measures for predicting preseason variation of match-play exercise intensity (MEI sim/min) using a variable dose-response model. METHODS:A total of 21 professional male AF players completed an 18-wk preseason mac...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0752
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Successful elite sprint to long-distance runners are known to have shorter ground-contact time (GCT) than their less successful counterparts. PURPOSE:To investigate whether augmented feedback (aF) about GCT can reduce the time on ground (TOG) per minute in long-distance runners and, if so, whether this reducti...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0746
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite some advances, it remains largely unknown how the millions of variations in the human genome influence athletic performance (especially in endurance events), and no single genetic test can really predict sports talent. However, there is experimental evidence from animal research that selecting for even a simpl...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0497
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite the volume of available literature focusing on marathon running and the prediction of performance, no single prediction equations exists that is accurate for all runners of varying experiences and abilities. Indeed the relative merits and utility of the existing equations remain unclear. Thus, the aim o...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0360
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if the mathematical model used to derive critical power could be used to identify the critical resistance (CR) for the deadlift; compare predicted and actual repetitions to failure at 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80% 1-repetition maximum (1RM); and compare the CR with the estimated sustainable resistance for...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0981
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated-sprint ability (RSA) is now well accepted as an important fitness component in team-sport performance. It is broadly described as the ability to perform repeated short (~3-4 s, 20-30 m) sprints with only brief (~10-30 s) recovery between bouts. Over the past 25 y a plethora of RSA tests have been trialed and ...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.3.285
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the reliability of the 505 change-of-direction (COD) test performed with both a stationary and a flying start. METHODS:Fifty-two female netball players (age 23.9 ± 5.4 y, height 169.9 ± 3.3 cm, body mass 65.2 ± 4.6 kg) performed 6 trials of the 505 COD test, 3 with a flying start and 3 with a stat...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0215
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Regular monitoring of adaptation to training is important for optimizing training load and recovery, which is the main factor in successful training. PURPOSE:To investigate the usefulness of a novel submaximal running test (SRT) in field conditions in predicting and tracking changes of endurance performance...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0366
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.3.323
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0052
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paratriathlon will debut at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games, but research documenting the physiological attributes and training practices of elite paratriathletes is lacking. This case study reports on the physiology and training of a long-distance worldchampion male paratriathlete (below-the-knee amputee) over 19 mo. H...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0487
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0235
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0365
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0390
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2.3.305
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the convergent validity of internal load measured with the CR100 scale in youth football players of 3 age groups. METHODS:A total of 59 players, age 12-17 years, from the youth academy of a professional football club were involved in this study. Convergent validity was examined by calculating the cor...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2020-0047
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) depicts the highest blood lactate concentration (BLC) that can be maintained over time without a continual accumulation at constant prolonged workload. In cycling, no difference in the MLSS was combined with lower power output related to peak workload (IMLSS) at 100 than at 50 r...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0573
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine variations in physical, physiological, and performance parameters over an annual training cycle in a world champion rowing crew. METHODS:Four world-class rowers, all of them members of the men's heavyweight quadruple sculls squad who are current world rowing champions, were assessed 3 times at regul...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.2.189
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the training and concomitant changes in laboratory- and field-test performance of highly trained endurance runners. METHODS:Fourteen highly trained male endurance runners (mean ± SD maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max] 69.8 ± 6.3 mL · kg-1 · min-1) completed this 1-y training study commencing in April. Du...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0508
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the reliability and validity of a simple computation method to evaluate force (F), velocity (v), and power (P) output during a countermovement jump (CMJ) suitable for use in field conditions and to verify the validity of this computation method to compute the CMJ force-velocity (F-v) profile (includi...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0484
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of deliberate practice postulates that experts are always made, not born. This theory translated to the youth-sport domain means that if athletes want to be high-level performers, they need to deliberately engage in practice during the specialization years, spending time wisely and always focusing on tasks ...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.4.390
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00