Predicting cycling performance in trained to elite male and female cyclists.

Abstract:

:In high-performance cycling, it is important to maintain a healthy balance between training load and recovery. Recently a new submaximal cycle test, known as the Lamberts and Lambert Submaximal Cycle Test (LSCT), has been shown to be able to accurately predict cycling performance in 15 well-trained cyclists. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive value of the LSCT in 102 trained to elite cyclists (82 men and 20 women). All cyclists performed an LSCT test followed by a peak-power-output (PPO) test, which included respiratory-gas analysis for the determination of maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2max)). They then performed the LSCT test followed by a 40-km time trial (TT) 72 h later. Average power output during the 3 stages of the LSCT increased from 31%, 60%, and 79% of PPO, while the ratings of perceived exertion increased from 8 to 13 to 16. Very good relationships were found between actual and LSCT-predicted PPO (r = .98, 95%CI: .97-.98, P < .0001), VO(2max) (r = .96, 95%CI: .97-.99, P < .0001) and 40-km-TT time (r = .98, 95%CI: .94-.97, P < .0001). No gender differences were found when predicting cycling performance from the LSCT (P = .95). The findings of this study show that the LSCT is able to accurately predict cycling performance in trained to elite male and female cyclists and potentially can be used to prescribe and fine-tune training prescription in cycling.

authors

Lamberts RP

doi

10.1123/ijspp.2013-0040a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

610-4

issue

4

eissn

1555-0265

issn

1555-0273

pii

2013-0040b

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Amateur boxing: activity profile of winners and losers.

    abstract::An activity profile of competitive 3 × 2-min novice-level amateur boxing was created based on video footage and postbout blood [La] in 32 male boxers (mean ± SD) age 19.3 ± 1.4 y, body mass 62.6 ± 4.1 kg. Winners landed 18 ± 11 more punches than losers by applying more lead-hand punches in round 1 (34.2 ± 10.9 vs 26.5...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.1.84

    authors: Davis P,Wittekind A,Beneke R

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Planned intensity reduction to maintain repetitions within recommended hypertrophy range.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The authors tested different loading schemes for the number of repetitions completed during multiple sets of resistance exercise. METHODS:Twenty-four resistance-trained men (age 24.0 ± 4.5 y, body mass 78.3 ±10.2 kg, height 177 ± 7 cm) were tested over a 5-wk period. During week 1 a 10-repetition maximum (10RM...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.384

    authors: Medeiros HS Jr,Mello RS,Amorim MZ,Koch AJ,Machado M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Beating Yourself: How Do Runners Improve Their Own Records?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pacing studies suggest the distribution of effort for optimizing performance. Cross-sectional studies of 1-mile world records (WRs) suggest that WR progression includes a smaller coefficient of variation of velocity. PURPOSE:This study evaluates whether intraindividual pacing used by elite runners to break ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0261

    authors: Foster C,de Koning JJ,Thiel C,Versteeg B,Boullosa DA,Bok D,Porcari JP

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Consistency of commercial devices for measuring elevation gain.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the consistency of commercially available devices used for measuring elevation gain in outdoor activities and sports. METHODS:Two separate observational validation studies were conducted. Garmin (Forerunner 310XT, Edge 500, Edge 750, and Edge 800; with and without elevation correction) and SRM (Po...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0232

    authors: Menaspà P,Impellizzeri FM,Haakonssen EC,Martin DT,Abbiss CR

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and Validity of a Novel Futsal Special Performance Test Designed to Measure Skills and Anaerobic Performance.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the validity and reliability of a novel futsal special performance test (FSPT) as a measure of futsal performance and skills. METHODS:Thirty-six futsal players with different levels of experience were recruited and divided into 2 groups (elite and nonelite). Players participated in 4 sessions (at le...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0850

    authors: Farhani F,Rajabi H,Negaresh R,Ali A,Amani Shalamzari S,Baker JS

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The validity and reliability of 1-Hz and 5-Hz global positioning systems for linear, multidirectional, and soccer-specific activities.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of commercially available nondifferential Global Positioning System (NdGPS) devices for measures of total distance during linear, multidirectional and soccer-specific motion at 1-Hz and 5-Hz sampling frequencies. METHODS:Linear (32 trials), multidirection...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.4.448

    authors: Portas MD,Harley JA,Barnes CA,Rush CJ

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Dose-Response Relationship Between Training Load and Aerobic Fitness in Academy Rugby Union Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the dose-response relationship between measures of training load (TL) and changes in aerobic fitness in academy rugby union players. METHOD:Training data from 10 academy rugby union players were collected during a 6-wk in-season period. Participants completed a lactate-threshold test that was used ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0121

    authors: Taylor RJ,Sanders D,Myers T,Abt G,Taylor CA,Akubat I

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a Marathon on Skin Temperature Response After a Cold-Stress Test and Its Relationship With Perceptive, Performance, and Oxidative-Stress Biomarkers.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Although skin-temperature assessment has received much attention in recent years as a possible internal-load measurement, scientific evidence is scarce. PURPOSE:To analyze baseline skin temperature and its rewarming through means of a cold-stress test before and after performing a marathon and to study the ass...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0963

    authors: Priego-Quesada JI,Pérez-Guarner A,Gandia-Soriano A,Oficial-Casado F,Galindo C,Cibrián Ortiz de Anda RM,Piñeiro-Ramos JD,Sánchez-Illana Á,Kuligowski J,Gomes Barbosa MA,Vento M,Salvador Palmer R

    更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00

  • Evidence of the Exercise-Hypogonadal Male Condition at the 2011 Kona Ironman World Championships.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Prior research has illustrated that high volumes of aerobic exercise result in a reduction in basal concentrations of testosterone in men. Those studies were mostly conducted on recreational runners and identified reduced testosterone, but not concentrations low enough to be considered pathological. Therefore, ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0476

    authors: Hooper DR,Kraemer WJ,Stearns RL,Kupchak BR,Volk BM,DuPont WH,Maresh CM,Casa DJ

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced performance with elastic resistance during the eccentric phase of a countermovement jump.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the effect of additional elastic force on the kinetic and kinematic characteristics, as well as the magnitude of leg stiffness, during the performance of accentuated countermovement jumps (CMJs). METHODS:Fifteen trained male subjects performed 3 types of CMJ including free CMJ (FCMJ; ie, body weigh...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.2.181

    authors: Aboodarda SJ,Yusof A,Abu Osman NA,Thompson MW,Mokhtar AH

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Different In-Season Strength Training Methods on Strength Gains and Water Polo Performance.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to compare the effects of 5 different 18-week in-season strength training programs on strength gains and specific water polo performance. METHODS:A total of 56 young male water polo players were randomly assigned to the following 5 training groups: dry-land strength training, in-water-specific...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2020-0046

    authors: Martin MS,Pareja Blanco F,De Villarreal ES

    更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00

  • Effect of the Pacing Strategies on the Open-Water 10-km World Swimming Championships Performances.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To (1) compare the pacing strategies of different-level open-water swimmers during the 10-km race of the FINA 2015 Swimming World Championships and (2) relate these pacing strategies to the race performance. METHODS:Final and intermediate split times, as well as intermediate race positions, from the 10-km race...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0274

    authors: Rodriguez L,Veiga S

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between running velocity of 2 distances and various lactate parameters.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between various lactate-threshold (LT) definitions and the average running velocity during a 10-km and a 21.1-km time trial (TT). METHODS:Thirteen well-trained runners completed an incremental maximal exercise test, a 10-km TT, and a 21.1-km TT on a m...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.1.3.270

    authors: Papadopoulos C,Doyle JA,LaBudde BD

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of absolute and relative loading on muscle activity during stable and unstable squatting.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of stable and unstable conditions on one repetition maximum strength and muscle activity during dynamic squatting using absolute and relative loading. METHODS:Ten recreationally weight-trained males participated in this study (age = 24.1 +/- 2.0 y, ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.2.177

    authors: McBride JM,Larkin TR,Dayne AM,Haines TL,Kirby TJ

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Cost of Paddling on Different Commercially Available Kayak Ergometers.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the metabolic cost of paddling on different commercially available kayak ergometers using a standardized kayak incremental exercise protocol. METHODS:Six male sprint kayak athletes undertook an incremental exercise protocol on 3 different kayak ergometers utilizing a randomized counterbalanced pair-...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0561

    authors: Oliveira Borges T,Bullock N,Aitken D,Cox GR,Coutts AJ

    更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00

  • Intersession reliability of kinematic and kinetic variables during vertical jumps in men and women.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the intersession reliability of selected kinematic and kinetic variables during countermovement vertical jumps (CMJs). METHODS:Thirty-five men and 35 women performed CMJs on a force platform during four testing sessions each separated by 1 wk. Kinematic variables included time in the air (TIA), ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.4.3.317

    authors: Moir GL,Garcia A,Dwyer GB

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Marathon Specialization in Elites: A Head Start for Africans.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess differences in event-specific specialization between elite African and non-African male marathon runners based on age, performance, and career length. METHODS:The top 90 African marathoners from 2001 to 2015 were compared with the top 90 non-African marathoners from the same time period across variou...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0069

    authors: Noble TJ,Chapman RF

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Level Versus Uphill Economy and Mechanical Responses in Elite Ultra-Trail Runners.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this brief report was to examine the net oxygen cost, oxygen kinetics, and kinematics of level and uphill running in elite ultra-trail runners. METHODS:Twelve top-level ultra-distance trail runners performed two 5-minute stages of treadmill running (level, 0%, men 15 km·h-1, women 13 km·h-1; and uph...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0365

    authors: Willis SJ,Gellaerts J,Mariani B,Basset P,Borrani F,Millet GP

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular and perceptual fatigue responses to consecutive tag football matches.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the neuromuscular and perceptual fatigue responses to consecutive tag football matches played on the same day and determine the relationship between fatigue and match running performance. METHODS:Neuromuscular and perceptual fatigue responses of 15 national tag football players were assessed before ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0355

    authors: Hogarth LW,Burkett BJ,McKean MR

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physical and Technical Demands of Rugby League 9s Tournament Match Play: A Preliminary Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the physical and technical demands of rugby league 9s (RL9s) match play for positional groups. METHODS:Global positioning system data were collected during 4 games from 16 players from a team competing in the Auckland RL9s tournament. Players were classified into positional groups (pivots, outside ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0287

    authors: Kempton T,Coutts AJ

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring Training Load, Recovery, and Performance of Brazilian Professional Volleyball Players During a Season.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and analyze the distribution of internal training load (ITL), recovery, and physical performance of professional volleyball players throughout 1 season. METHODS:Fifteen male professional Brazilian volleyball players participated in this study. The session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) and To...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0504

    authors: Debien PB,Mancini M,Coimbra DR,de Freitas DGS,Miranda R,Bara Filho MG

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Unsportsmanlike Fouls on Basketball Teams' Performance According to Context-Related Variables.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to analyze the temporal effects that unsportsmanlike fouls may have on basketball teams' scoring performance under consideration of context-related variables. The authors analyzed 130 unsportsmanlike fouls from 362 elite basketball games (men's and women's Olympic Games, European and W...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0478

    authors: Gómez MÁ,Ortega Toro E,Furley P

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Ultratrail Running on Skeletal-Muscle Oxygenation Dynamics.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify changes in skeletal-muscle oxygenation and pulmonary O2 uptake (V̇O2) after an extreme ultratrail running bout. METHODS:Before (PRE) and after (POST) the race (330-km, 24000 D±), profiles of vastus lateralis muscle oxygenation (ie, oxyhemoglobin [O2Hb], deoxyhemoglobin [HHb], and tissue oxygenation...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0745

    authors: Vernillo G,Brighenti A,Limonta E,Trabucchi P,Malatesta D,Millet GP,Schena F

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Very-Heavy Sled Training for Improving Horizontal-Force Output in Soccer Players.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sprint running acceleration is a key feature of physical performance in team sports, and recent literature shows that the ability to generate large magnitudes of horizontal ground-reaction force and mechanical effectiveness of force application are paramount. The authors tested the hypothesis that very-heavy...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0444

    authors: Morin JB,Petrakos G,Jiménez-Reyes P,Brown SR,Samozino P,Cross MR

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Maximal Lactate Steady State's Dependence on Cycling Cadence.

    abstract::The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) depicts the highest blood lactate concentration (BLC) that can be maintained over time without a continual accumulation at constant prolonged workload. In cycling, no difference in the MLSS was combined with lower power output related to peak workload (IMLSS) at 100 than at 50 r...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0573

    authors: Beneke R,Leithäuser RM

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Maximal aerobic power characteristics of male professional soccer players, 1989-2012.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to quantify maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in soccer as a function of performance level, position, age, and time of season. In addition, the authors examined the evolution of VO2max among professional players over a 23-y period. METHODS:1545 male soccer players (22 ± 4 y, ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.3.323

    authors: Tønnessen E,Hem E,Leirstein S,Haugen T,Seiler S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Peak Age and Performance Progression in World-Class Track-and-Field Athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to quantify peak age and improvements over the preceding years to peak age in elite athletic contestants according to athlete performance level, sex, and discipline. Individual season bests for world-ranked top 100 athletes from 2002 to 2016 (14,937 athletes and 57,049 individual results) wer...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0682

    authors: Haugen TA,Solberg PA,Foster C,Morán-Navarro R,Breitschädel F,Hopkins WG

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Heat Acclimation by Postexercise Hot-Water Immersion: Reduction of Thermal Strain During Morning and Afternoon Exercise-Heat Stress After Morning Hot-Water Immersion.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Recommendations state that to acquire the greatest benefit from heat-acclimation, the clock time of heat-acclimation sessions should match that of expected exercise-heat stress. It remains unknown if adaptations by postexercise hot-water immersion (HWI) demonstrate time-of-day-dependent adaptations. Thus, the a...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0620

    authors: Zurawlew MJ,Mee JA,Walsh NP

    更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00

  • Caffeine, carbohydrate, and cooling use during prolonged simulated tennis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effects of prolonged simulated tennis on performance and the ergogenic potential of caffeine, carbohydrates, and cooling. METHODS:Twelve highly trained male tennis players (age 18.3 +/- 3.0 y, height 178.8 +/- 8.5 cm, body mass 73.95 +/- 12.30 kg, mean +/- SD) performed 4 simulated matches (2 ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2.4.423

    authors: Hornery DJ,Farrow D,Mujika I,Young WB

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Talent identification and specialization in sport: an overview of some unanswered questions.

    abstract::The theory of deliberate practice postulates that experts are always made, not born. This theory translated to the youth-sport domain means that if athletes want to be high-level performers, they need to deliberately engage in practice during the specialization years, spending time wisely and always focusing on tasks ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.4.390

    authors: Gonçalves C EB,Rama L ML,Figueiredo AB

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00