Abstract：
:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is the most common disease of the genital tract in men. Recent studies have recommended avoiding the empiric antibiotic administrations that constitute the classical treatment approach in NGU and to aim toward treatment of causative pathogens. However, the classification of NGU agents remains controversial. In addition, the relevance of the commensalism of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, and Gardnerella vaginalis, which are among the opportunistic pathogens found in the urethral flora, has yet to be determined. Furthermore, there are certain pathogens on which sufficient studies have not been conducted, although they are known to be NGU pathogens, and their statuses should be updated. In this review, the classification of NGU pathogens is summarized in the light of the current literature.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Sarier M,Kukul Edoi
10.1007/s11255-019-02140-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
901-907issue
6eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584pii
10.1007/s11255-019-02140-2journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In 21 men suffering from acute or chronic epididymitis who underwent scrotal surgical exploration, diagnostic microbiological studies consisting in cultures of the epididymal tissues and mid-stream urine specimens, as well as examination of the urethral swabs--before and after prostatic massage--were performed. Labora...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02549519
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic Localised Bladder Amyloidosis is a rare cause of haematuria and urinary tract symptoms. A review of the literature highlights the varied presentations and the appropriate investigations for this condition, with emphasise on the exclusion of a secondary cause. In addition, the range of treatment options is f...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1021302827755
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of renal cell carcinoma with solitary metastasis to the bladder which occurred and was treated synchronously. The mode of spread and possible treatment modalities are discussed with relevant information from the literature. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02767654
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an inflammatory process. In addition to increased morbidity and mortality, inflammation also contributes to the progression of CKD. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of inflammation. Some recent data suggest that NLR may predict the progression of CKD. METHODS:In thi...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-1994-7
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Uremic toxins produced by gut microbiota (indoxyl sulfate-IS, p-cresyl sulfate-p-CS, and indole-3-acetic acid-IAA) accumulate in hemodialysis (HD) patients and exhibit potent inflammatory effects. However, the impact of these toxins on nuclear E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expres...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-017-1748-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate significance of smoking regarding pathologic and biochemical outcomes following radical prostatectomy (RP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We reviewed data of 1,165 patients who underwent RP without any neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy at our institution. Patients were categorized into two grou...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-9964-3
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of potential candidates for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) includes a complete medical history, physical examination, and hormonal screening. The choice of testosterone assay is important in clinical decision making. TRT should, in theory, approximate natural endogenous production of the hormone. Th...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-010-9879-4
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of spontaneous rupture of the renal pelvis is very rare and unusual occurrence. Our case was a young woman who did not present with any disease that was a factor for pelvic rupture. The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominopelvic CT, and emergency repair of the renal pelvis was performed and a ureteral stent was ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9020-x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of spontaneous rupture of the renal parenchyma are reported. Two patients had renal cell cancer, one sustained acute purulent pyelonephritis secondary to stone related ureteral obstruction, one suffered from aposthematous pyelonephritis without obstruction, while one had chronic pyelonephritis and a cortica...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02768275
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penile cancer is an uncommon disease in the industrialized world that most frequently presents at low stage and is cured with treatment of local and regional surgery. In cases of advanced cancer, the use of more aggressive surgical techniques and the addition of adjuvant therapy may be warranted. So far, few agents ha...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-0011-1
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 68 men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, we evaluated the association between obesity and prostatic enlargement, as well as changes in serum levels of oestradiol, testosterone, dihydroepiandrosterone and dihydroepiandrosterone sulphate. Despite the larger adenomas, no increase in the symptom score for BPH was obse...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550138
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal blood flow measurements have been carried out by means of positron emission tomography (PET) to facilitate the detection of radiation-induced injuries. The advantages of the method employed in animal experiments are described. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550121
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a modified fibrinogen-uptake (FUT) test, 22 patients were investigated at various intervals after kidney transplantation. Eight of the patients had developed or showed early clinical signs of acute rejection crisis at the time of measurement. Another fourteen patients formed the control group with no evidence of...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02081994
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We investigated the effect of ginkgo biloba on testicular ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-two Wistar Albino rats were randomly assigned into four groups. Torsion/detorsion (T/D) performed to the rats in group 1, group 2 received ginkgo biloba (50 mg/day) for a month before T...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-007-9296-5
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal inflammatory pseudotumor is a very rare benign condition of unknown etiology characterized by proliferative myofibroblasts, fibroblasts, histiocytes, and plasma cells. We report a case of inflammatory pseudotumor of the kidney. A 42-year-old female was admitted with the complaint of right flank pain. Computerize...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:urol.0000034661.52215.a3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Comorbidity has a significant impact on the health status and treatment outcome of a patient. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) is a frequently used scoring system, which evaluates the prognosis based on the patient's comorbid conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of CCI in predict...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02499-7
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of an investigation dealing with the therapy of instability of the detrusor using oxybutynin hydrochloride are presented. Out of an unselected group of patients 21 were enrolled in the trial. After therapy 19 patients showed significant improvement of subjective symptoms and objective urodynamic parameters...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550401
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A male with a severe form of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (diuresis 10 l per day) had megaureters, megavesica, large residuum and a history of three traumatic ruptures of the megavesica and a recurrent urinary tract infection (RUTI). Hemodialysis was introduced at 41 years of age. At age of 42, he underwe...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-0093-3
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Sleep disturbance is significantly associated with overall morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients. Although it was reported that the prevalence of poor sleep quality was 41-83% in hemodialysis patients, sleep disturbance was not well understood in peritoneal dialysis (PD) ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-0060-5
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indications for operation, immediate postoperative morbidity and complications were recorded in 43 patients circumcised with the Plastibell device. Questionnaires were used in recording late postoperative morbidity and complications during the mean observation period of 29 months, and were followed by a clinical and c...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550667
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Preputial bacterial colonisation was investigated in preschool and primary school children with and without phimosis before the circumcision procedure. METHOD:The study group consisted of 32 boys admitted to our clinic consecutively between June 2003 and September 2003 for circumcision. The indication for s...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-4700-x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine symptomatology and microbiology of infected lymphocele (LC) post-robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) and to assess for potential predictors for LC fluid culture positivity. Secondly, to provide general recommendations about use of select antimicrobial the...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-017-1599-6
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of thermochemotherapy with mitomycin C (MMC) on normal rabbit bladder urothelium and to compare it with standard intravesical MMC and hyperthermia with normal saline. METHODS:Twenty-four male New Zealand rabbits, with a mean weight of 2.7 kg (in weight of 2.1–4.3 kg), were divided in...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-015-1139-1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe an uncommon case of a huge perinephric abscess with a gas-fluid level occupying the upper left abdomen. A rational sequence of radiological diagnostic methods such as plain film, ultrasound, CT, and combined retrograde urogram with contrast filling of percutaneous drainage led to correct managemen...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02549707
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hemodynamic response to ephedrine sulphate were studied in a patient on maintenance hemodialysis therapy with chronic renal failure due to renal amyloidosis. The evaluation (including cardiac catheterization studies) and estimation of responses to Valsalva maneuvers before and after ephedrine administration docume...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082096
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bladder neck contracture (BNC) following prostatectomy has been reported in 0.5-32% of cases. While the etiology of a BNC is unclear, several factors have been associated with this complication, including blood loss, devascularization of bladder neck tissue, poor mucosal apposition and urinary extravasation....
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-007-9239-1
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-four patients with testicular seminoma were treated at the Northern Israel Oncology Center during the years 1968-1988. Using the staging classification of Hussey, 69 patients (82%) had Stage I, eight (10%) had Stage IIA, four (5%) had Stage IIB, one (1%) had Stage IIIA, and two (2%) had Stage IIIB disease. Sixt...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02768019
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide and will lead some unfavorable outcomes such as end-stage renal disease. The efficacy of tonsillectomy remains controversial in both Asian and Caucasian ethnicity. Our meta-analysis was aiming at exploring its long-term efficacy and providin...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1432-7
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity and metal ion concentrations in lymphocytes of patients with chronic renal failure and in healthy controls were studied. The data suggest that T and B lymphocyte nuclei of patients with renal failure show increased DNase activity when compared to their healthy counterparts. It is sug...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02552124
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article "Interleukin 6 is a better predictor of 5-year cardiovascular mortality than high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in hemodialysis patients using reused low-fux dialyzers". ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02513-y
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
