Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Preputial bacterial colonisation was investigated in preschool and primary school children with and without phimosis before the circumcision procedure. METHOD:The study group consisted of 32 boys admitted to our clinic consecutively between June 2003 and September 2003 for circumcision. The indication for surgery was religious belief in all patients. Immediately before the procedure, a swab was swept circumferentially once around the surface of the glans starting just proximal to the urethral meatus. In case of phimosis the same procedure was performed after complete retraction of the foreskin avoiding external contamination. The cultures were repeated in all patients after cleansing the glans and nearby preputium with polyvidon-iodine solution. RESULTS:The mean age of the patients' was 6 (4-12) years. All 5 (100%) patients with phimosis had clinically significant (> or =100,000 cfu/ml) uropathogenic bacterial colonisation. In 27 (84.3%) patients without phimosis culture reports revealed the absence of growth in 8 (29.6%) patients while 3 (11.1%) had Diphteroids and 1 (3.7%) had alpha-haemolytic Streptococci isolated from their preputial swabs which were accepted as harmless skin commensals. The rest of the boys (55.5%) had uropathogenic species in their preputium and all except 2 (7.4%) cases had counts exceeding 100,000 cfu/ml. The overall rates for individual species including any count were found as E. coli 3.1%, Klebsiella 18.8%, coagulase-negative Staphylococci12.5% and Enterococcus 43.8%. Cleansing of perimeatal and periurethral region with 10% polyvidon-iodine solution markedly decreased the bacterial count in 80% of the patients with phimosis. Including eight patients with no growth before cleansing 88.9% of the patients in the non-phimosis group were free of preputial bacteria after cleansing with iodine solution. CONCLUSION:Significant preputial colonisation with uropathogens might still be present in preschool and primary school children.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Tokgöz H,Polat F,Tan MO,Sipahi B,Sultan N,Bozkirli Idoi
10.1007/s11255-004-4700-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-5issue
1eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ganglioneuroblastoma is a common type of tumor in children, but is rarely seen in adults. We present here a case of adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma in a 59-year old man. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-004-0851-z
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the therapeutic effects and adverse events (AE) of current first-line treatments of advanced RCC, including sorafenib, sunitinib, temsirolimus, and the combination of bevacizumab and IFN-α. METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effectiveness of the five treatmen...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-015-0932-1
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most encountered male health problem and sildenafil citrate is used worldwide for treatment of ED. Aim of the present study was to determine and evaluate hemodynamic effects of sildenafil citrate on segmental branches of bilateral renal arteries of cases with ED. PA...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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abstract::Five characteristics of neonate renal physiology, namely glomerular hypofiltration, low renal blood flow and alterations in water, sodium and potassium management, disappear during the first year of life but reoccur during senescence. However, the underlying mechanisms are different during the two periods. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:urol.0000034681.60457.84
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abstract::Testicular blood flows during unilateral testicular torsion were measured by Xenon-133 clearance technique. Xenon-133 was injected via the left carotid artery into the heart. Measurements were performed in control and left-sided testicular torsion groups, each consisting of ten rats. Left and right testicular blood fl...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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doi:10.1007/s11255-017-1596-9
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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doi:10.1007/s11255-006-0047-9
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0282-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-017-1522-1
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02551419
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0216-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-017-1769-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02552189
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-006-0093-3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-011-9938-5
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0130-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental iron is used to optimize hemoglobin and enhance erythropoiesis in end-stage renal disease along with erythropoietin-stimulating agents. Safety of iron has been debated extensively and there is no definite evidence whether parenteral iron increases the risk of infections and mortality. We performed t...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11255-019-02273-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11255-010-9893-6
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11255-014-0751-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082106
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007179631603
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