GnRH expression and cell proliferation are associated with seasonal breeding and food hoarding in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).

Abstract:

:Seasonal brain plasticity contributes to a variety of physiological and behavioral processes. We hypothesized that variations in GnRH expression and cell proliferation facilitated seasonal breeding and food hoarding. Here, we reported seasonal changes in sexual and social behavior, GnRH expression and brain cell proliferation, and the role of photoperiod in inducing seasonal breeding and brain plasticity in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). The gerbils captured in April and July had more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior, and preferred novelty much more than those captured in September. Male gerbils captured in April and July had consistently higher GnRH expression than those captured in September. GnRH expression was also found to be suppressed by food-induced hoarding behavior in the breeding season. Both subadult and adult gerbils from April and July had higher cell proliferation in SVZ, hypothalamus and amygdala compared to those in September. However, adult gerbils captured in September preferred familiar objects, and no seasonal differences were found in cell proliferation in hippocampal dentate gyrus among the three seasons. The laboratory study showed that photoperiod alone did not alter reproductive traits, behavior, cell proliferation or cell survival in the detected brain regions. These findings suggest that the structural variations in GnRH expression in hypothalamus and cell proliferation in hypothalamus, amygdala and hippocampus are associated with seasonal breeding and food hoarding in gerbils. It gives a new insight into the proximate physiological and neural basis for these seasonal life-history traits of breeding and food hoarding in small mammals.

journal_name

Horm Behav

journal_title

Hormones and behavior

authors

Yao W,Liu W,Deng K,Wang Z,Wang DH,Zhang XY

doi

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.03.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

42-53

eissn

0018-506X

issn

1095-6867

pii

S0018-506X(18)30348-9

journal_volume

112

pub_type

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