Abstract：
:A contribution to a special issue on Hormones and Human Competition. A stress perspective is used to illuminate how competitive defeat and victory shape biology and behavior. We report a field study examining how change in cortisol following perceived defeat (vs. victory) in a competition-in this case, a dog agility competition-relates to affiliative behavior. Following competition, we measured cortisol change and the extent to which dog handlers directed affiliative behaviors toward their dogs. We found striking sex differences in affiliation. First, men were more affiliative toward their dogs after victory, whereas women were more affiliative after defeat. Second, the greater a female competitor's increase in cortisol, the more time she spent affiliating with her dog, whereas for men, the pattern was the exact opposite: the greater a male competitor's increase in cortisol, the less time he spent affiliating with his dog. This pattern suggests that, in the wake of competition, men and women's affiliative behavior may serve different functions-shared celebration for men; shared consolation for women. These sex differences show not only that men and women react very differently to victory and defeat, but also that equivalent changes in cortisol across the sexes are associated with strikingly different behavioral consequences for men and women.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Sherman GD,Rice LK,Jin ES,Jones AC,Josephs RAdoi
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
20-28eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(16)30026-5journal_volume
92pub_type
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.08.002
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1994.1039
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.10.002
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.06.004
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1997.1430
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(91)90011-6
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.01.013
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Hormones and behavior
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doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.08.002
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
