Isolation and genome-wide characterization of cellular DNA:RNA triplex structures.

Abstract:

:RNA can directly bind to purine-rich DNA via Hoogsteen base pairing, forming a DNA:RNA triple helical structure that anchors the RNA to specific sequences and allows guiding of transcription regulators to distinct genomic loci. To unravel the prevalence of DNA:RNA triplexes in living cells, we have established a fast and cost-effective method that allows genome-wide mapping of DNA:RNA triplex interactions. In contrast to previous approaches applied for the identification of chromatin-associated RNAs, this method uses protein-free nucleic acids isolated from chromatin. High-throughput sequencing and computational analysis of DNA-associated RNA revealed a large set of RNAs which originate from non-coding and coding loci, including super-enhancers and repeat elements. Combined analysis of DNA-associated RNA and RNA-associated DNA identified genomic DNA:RNA triplex structures. The results suggest that triplex formation is a general mechanism of RNA-mediated target-site recognition, which has major impact on biological functions.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Sentürk Cetin N,Kuo CC,Ribarska T,Li R,Costa IG,Grummt I

doi

10.1093/nar/gky1305

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-18 00:00:00

pages

2306-2321

issue

5

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5271502

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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