Receptor-mediated delivery of engineered nucleases for genome modification.

abstract：:The DNA damage checkpoint halts cell cycle progression in G2 in response to genotoxic insults. Central to the execution of cell cycle arrest is the checkpoint-induced stabilization of securin-separase complex (yeast Pds1-Esp1). The checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Chk2 (yeast Chk1 and Rad53) are thought to critically contr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yam CQX,Chia DB,Shi I,Lim HH,Surana U

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclei isolated from cultured mouse and rat cell lines initiated pre-rRNA chains at the correct site and with the correct nucleotide specificity (A for mouse, G for rat). Nucleic acid filter hybridization and S1 nuclease mapping were used to analyze the RNA products initiated with nucleoside (beta-S)triphosphates. Ini...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang ZY,Thompson EA,Stallcup MR

更新日期：1984-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion proteins (PrPs) cause prion diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The conversion of a normal cellular form (PrP(C)) of PrP into an abnormal form (PrP(Sc)) is thought to be associated with the pathogenesis. An RNA aptamer that tightly binds to and stabilizes PrP(C) is expected to block this conversi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mashima T,Nishikawa F,Kamatari YO,Fujiwara H,Saimura M,Nagata T,Kodaki T,Nishikawa S,Kuwata K,Katahira M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) changes DNA topology by cleavage/re-ligation cycle(s) and thus contributes to various nuclear DNA transactions. It is largely unknown how the enzyme is controlled in a nuclear context. Several studies have suggested that its C-terminal domain (CTD), which is dispensable for basal relaxat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Onoda A,Hosoya O,Sano K,Kiyama K,Kimura H,Kawano S,Furuta R,Miyaji M,Tsutsui K,Tsutsui KM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the largest group of MYB family transcription factors, R2R3-MYB proteins play essential roles during plant growth and development. However, the structural basis underlying how R2R3-MYBs recognize the target DNA remains elusive. Here, we report the crystal structure of Arabidopsis WEREWOLF (WER), an R2R3-MYB protein...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang B,Luo Q,Li Y,Yin L,Zhou N,Li X,Gan J,Dong A

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated yeast mitochondria incorporate added UTP into RNA. Amongst the products formed are the two rRNAs, 4S RNA and several components presumed to be mRNAs. In omega+ strains (containing an intervening sequence in the 21S rRNA gene) besides mature 21S rRNA a transcript could be detected still containing nucleotide s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Groot GS,van Harten-Loosbroek N,van Ommen GJ,Pijst HL

更新日期：1981-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The GeneSpeed database (http://genespeed.uchsc.edu/) is an online database and resource tool facilitating the detailed study of protein domain homology in the transcriptomes of Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. The population schema for the GeneSpeed database takes advanta...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kutchma A,Quayum N,Jensen J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Redefinition of UAG, UAA and UGA to specify a standard amino acid occurs in response to recoding signals present in a minority of mRNAs. This 'read-through' is in competition with termination and is utilized for gene expression. One of the recoding signals known to stimulate read-through is a hexanucleotide sequence o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Harrell L,Melcher U,Atkins JF

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structures can form physical barriers within the genome that must be unwound to ensure cellular genomic integrity. Here, we report unanticipated roles for the Escherichia coli Rep helicase and RecA recombinase in tolerating toxicity induced by G4-stabilizing ligands in vivo. We demonstrate that R...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Paul T,Voter AF,Cueny RR,Gavrilov M,Ha T,Keck JL,Myong S

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Precursor tRNAAsp molecules, containing a 26-base 5' leader, were treated with diethylpyrocarbonate, 50% hydrazine or anhydrous hydrazine/3M NaCl and then subjected to processing by RNase P RNAs from Escherichia coli or Bacillus subtilis. Fully processed tRNAs and material not successfully cleaved by the catalytic RNA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Thurlow DL,Shilowski D,Marsh TL

更新日期：1991-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA maintenance and segregation are dependent on the actin cytoskeleton in budding yeast. We found two cytoskeletal proteins among six proteins tightly associated with rat liver mitochondrial DNA: non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA and β-actin. In human cells, transient gene silencing of MYH9 (encoding no...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Reyes A,He J,Mao CC,Bailey LJ,Di Re M,Sembongi H,Kazak L,Dzionek K,Holmes JB,Cluett TJ,Harbour ME,Fearnley IM,Crouch RJ,Conti MA,Adelstein RS,Walker JE,Holt IJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GenBank (R) is a comprehensive database that contains publicly available nucleotide sequences for more than 260 000 named organisms, obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using the web-based BankIt or st...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Benson DA,Karsch-Mizrachi I,Lipman DJ,Ostell J,Wheeler DL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In nematodes, the 22 nucleotide (nt) spliced leader (SL) is normally encoded by a multi-copy, tandemly reiterated SL gene and is trans-spliced from SL-RNA onto the 5' end of a subset of mRNAs. We have found that the SL is also encoded at multiple (> 100) orphon genomic sites in the parasitic nematode Angiostrongylus c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Joshua GW,Perler FB,Wang CC

更新日期：1995-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Translin is a single-stranded RNA- and DNA-binding protein, which has been highly conserved in eukaryotes, from man to Schizosaccharomyces pombe. TRAX is a Translin paralog associated with Translin, which has coevolved with it. We generated structural models of the S. pombe Translin (spTranslin), based on the solved 3...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Eliahoo E,Ben Yosef R,Pérez-Cano L,Fernández-Recio J,Glaser F,Manor H

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific segment of mitochondrial DNA from 18 people was examined by two methods of direct DNA sequencing. This segment includes a small noncoding region (V) shown before by restriction analysis to exhibit length polymorphism. All 11 of the human mtDNAs previously reported to have a deletion in this region proved to...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wrischnik LA,Higuchi RG,Stoneking M,Erlich HA,Arnheim N,Wilson AC

更新日期：1987-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA cloning is a central technology in molecular biology. cDNA sequences are used to determine mRNA transcript structures, including splice junctions, open reading frames (ORFs) and 5'- and 3'-untranslated regions (UTRs). cDNA clones are valuable reagents for functional studies of genes and proteins. Expressed Sequen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hoskins RA,Stapleton M,George RA,Yu C,Wan KH,Carlson JW,Celniker SE

更新日期：2005-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Sae2 cooperates with the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 (MRX) complex to initiate resection of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and to maintain the DSB ends in close proximity to allow their repair. How these diverse MRX-Sae2 functions contribute to DNA damage resistance is not known. Here, we describe mre11 alleles that suppress th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cassani C,Gobbini E,Vertemara J,Wang W,Marsella A,Sung P,Tisi R,Zampella G,Longhese MP

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermophilic viruses represent a novel source of genetic material and enzymes with great potential for use in biotechnology. We have isolated a number of thermophilic viruses from geothermal areas in Iceland, and by combining high throughput genome sequencing and state of the art bioinformatics we have identified a nu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blondal T,Hjorleifsdottir SH,Fridjonsson OF,Aevarsson A,Skirnisdottir S,Hermannsdottir AG,Hreggvidsson GO,Smith AV,Kristjansson JK

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins perform biological functions through cascading interactions with each other by forming protein complexes. As a result, interactions among proteins, called protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are not completely free from selection constraint during evolution. Therefore, the identification and analysis of PPI c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kwon D,Lee D,Kim J,Lee J,Sim M,Kim J

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Aedes aegypti mosquitoes vector several arboviruses of global health significance, including dengue viruses and chikungunya virus. RNA interference (RNAi) plays an important role in antiviral immunity, gene regulation and protection from transposable elements. Double-stranded RNA binding proteins (dsRBPs) are importan...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Haac ME,Anderson MA,Eggleston H,Myles KM,Adelman ZN

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that O4-alkyl dTTPs could replace, for short times, dTTP in polymer synthesis [Singer et al., PNAS 83, 26-32, 1986]. The reasons for such early termination of synthesis could be either proofreading or the eventual formation of weakly paired primer termini. Utilizing the known 3'----5' exonucleol...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Singer B

更新日期：1986-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomes in vertebrates are protected at both ends by telomere DNA composed of tandem (TTAGGG)n repeats. DNA replication produces a blunt-ended leading strand telomere and a lagging strand telomere carrying a single-stranded G-rich overhang at its end. The G-rich strand can form G-quadruplex structure in the presen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kan ZY,Lin Y,Wang F,Zhuang XY,Zhao Y,Pang DW,Hao YH,Tan Z

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function in melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), a GS protein-coupled receptor that regulates signal transduction through cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA) in melanocytes, is a major inherited melanoma risk factor. Herein, we report a novel cAMP-mediated response for sensing and responding to UV-induced DNA damage re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jarrett SG,Wolf Horrell EM,D'Orazio JA

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of genes with specific patterns of change (e.g. down-regulated and methylated) as phenotype drivers or samples with similar profiles for a given gene set as drivers of clinical outcome, requires the integration of several genomic data types for which an 'integrate by intersection' (IBI) approach is ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kowalski J,Dwivedi B,Newman S,Switchenko JM,Pauly R,Gutman DA,Arora J,Gandhi K,Ainslie K,Doho G,Qin Z,Moreno CS,Rossi MR,Vertino PM,Lonial S,Bernal-Mizrachi L,Boise LH

更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The smallest catalytic RNA identified to date is a manganese-dependent ribozyme that requires only a complex between GAAA and UUU to effect site-specific cleavage. We show here that this ribozyme occurs naturally in the 3'-UTR of Vg1 and beta-actin mRNAs. In accord with earlier studies with model RNAs, cleavage occurs...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kolev NG,Hartland EI,Huber PW

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cdc13 is an essential protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that caps telomeres by protecting the C-rich telomeric DNA strand from degradation and facilitates telomeric DNA replication by telomerase. In vitro, Cdc13 binds TG-rich single-stranded telomeric DNA with high affinity and specificity. A previously identified...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Anderson EM,Halsey WA,Wuttke DS

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oligomerization state and mode of binding to DNA of the GIY-YIG endonuclease II (EndoII) from bacteriophage T4 was studied using gel filtration and electrophoretic mobility shift assays with a set of mutants previously found to have altered enzyme activity. At low enzyme/DNA ratios all mutants except one bound to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lagerbäck P,Andersson E,Malmberg C,Carlson K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silencing gene expression by siRNAs is rapidly becoming a powerful tool for the genetic analysis of mammalian cells. However, the rapid degradation of siRNA and the limited duration of its action call for an efficient delivery technology. Accordingly, we describe here that Atelocollagen complexed with siRNA is resista...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Minakuchi Y,Takeshita F,Kosaka N,Sasaki H,Yamamoto Y,Kouno M,Honma K,Nagahara S,Hanai K,Sano A,Kato T,Terada M,Ochiya T

更新日期：2004-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed general methods for joining together, via cleavable disulfide bonds, either two unprotected polynucleotides or a polynucleotide and a peptide or protein. To join two oligonucleotides, each is first converted to an adduct in which cystamine is joined to the 5'-terminal phosphate of the oligonucleotide...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chu BC,Orgel LE

更新日期：1988-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, which requires a single-stranded DNA primer under the usual assay conditions, can be made to accept double-stranded DNA as primer for the addition of either rNMP or dNMP, if Mg+2 ion is replaced by Co+2 ion. The priming efficiency in the presence of (C leads to) CO+2 ion with res...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roychoudhury R,Jay E,Wu R

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00