Human immunodeficiency virus-related cerebral white matter disease in children.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urea cycle disorders encompass several enzyme deficiencies that can result in cerebral damage, with a wide clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to severe. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to correlate brain MRI abnormalities in urea cycle disorders with clinical neurological sequelae to evaluate whether ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bireley WR,Van Hove JL,Gallagher RC,Fenton LZ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumors are exceedingly rare testicular tumors which can be distinguished from pure Sertoli cell tumors by distinctive microscopic features and multifocal and bilateral calcifications [1]. We describe the characteristic sonographic appearance of the tumor with pathologic correlation. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Noszian IM,Balon R,Eitelberger FG,Schmid N

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour of the ovary in a 14-year-old girl who presented with abdominal distension. Ultrasonography showed a multilocular cystic lesion filled with finely echogenic fluid. Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated a huge multilocular cystic mass with thickened septa. At MR imaging, the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Azuma A,Koyama T,Mikami Y,Tamai K,Fujimoto K,Morisawa N,Nagano F,Yoshioka S,Togashi K

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of lipid aspiration pneumonia after chronic nasopharyngeal installation of mineral oil was first described in 1925 by Laughlin. Since that time this entity has been well recognized and numerous substances have been identified or implicated as the aspirated material. The classic radiographic appearance ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wolfson BJ,Allen JL,Panitch HB,Karmazin N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Inferior Right Hepatic Veins (IRHVs) in 82 children who had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen was assessed. IRHVs larger than or equal in size to the Superior Right Hepatic Vein were found in 23% (19/82). In two patients with radiological evidence of Superior Hepatic Venous occlusion an...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ng YY,Finn JP,Hall-Craggs MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligamentous injuries of the pediatric wrist, once thought to be relatively uncommon, are increasingly recognized in the context of acute high-energy mechanism trauma and chronic axial loading, including those encountered in both recreational and high-performance competitive sports. Recent advances in MR-based techniqu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Zbojniewicz AM,Nguyen J,Luo Y,Thapa MM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our center has developed a multidisciplinary approach to percutaneous endovascular thrombolysis with the goal of improving outcomes in children with thrombosis. There is little data describing the safety and efficacy of endovascular thrombolysis and the frequency of post-thrombotic syndrome after thrombolysi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dandoy CE,Kukreja KU,Gruppo RA,Patel MN,Tarango C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of blow-out fracture of the superomedial orbital wall in a 6-year-old boy. The initial plain radiograph showed an intact orbital margin and opacification of the ethmoid sinus. A fine-cut CT scan of the facial bones revealed a complex fracture of the medial orbital wall extending into the orbital roof...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patel PN,Kenney IJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an important but poorly defined entity, the natural history of which is incompletely understood. The term encompasses a disease spectrum ranging from a stable hip with a mildly dysplastic acetabulum to complete hip dislocation. Much controversy surrounds the diagnosis, imagi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bracken J,Ditchfield M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four children with Type I hepatorenal glycogen storage have been studied by barium enema. All showed strikingly similar changes of a smooth-walled, slightly narrow but normal length colon without any haustration. The findings simulated colitis but the patients had either mild diarrhea or no gastrointestinal complaints...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fellows RA,Berdon WE,Baker DH,Harris R

更新日期：1975-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Presently, the only sonographic parameters used to follow puberty in girls are size and morphology of the uterus and ovaries. Doppler of the uterine artery appears a useful complementary parameter to follow puberty. OBJECTIVE:To determine the potential contribution of Doppler evaluation of the uterine arter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ziereisen F,Heinrichs C,Dufour D,Saerens M,Avni EF

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen newborn infants developed roentgenographic evidence of rickets while on long-term intravenous hyperalimentation. In each instance, the initial diagnosis of rickets was suggested on the chest roentgenogram, where characteristic cupped and frayed upper humeral metaphyses were noted; subsequent knee and wrist roe...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Binstadt DH,L'Heureux PR

更新日期：1978-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient exposure is an important consideration in pediatric radiography. Gadolinium filtration can be used to reduce exposure while maintaining contrast. Matched sets of pediatric radiographs were produced using aluminum and gadolinium filtration. In almost all cases, no difference or only a minimal difference in diag...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Johnson MA,Burgess AE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pontine tumors carry the worst prognosis of all brain tumors. In most cases, the diagnosis is based solely on MR imaging, without biopsy. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of pontine tumors at diagnosis and during follow-up and correlate those with prognosis and to assess the value of MR imaging in pati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kornreich L,Schwarz M,Karmazyn B,Cohen IJ,Shuper A,Michovitz S,Yaniv I,Fenig E,Horev G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sakoda complex is a rare but distinct combination of birth defects consisting of a basal cephalocele, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and midline cleft lip/palate. It has been reported in association with ophthalmologic abnormalities, cognitive deficits and severe epilepsy. Here we describe both prenatal and postnata...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nagaraj UD,Moudgal R,Hopkin RJ,Venkatesan C,Kline-Fath BM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Massive ovarian edema is a rare benign condition that predominantly affects childbearing women as well as preadolescent girls. It is thought to result from intermittent or partial torsion of the ovary compromising the venous and lymphatic drainage but with preserved arterial supply. The clinical features of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dahmoush H,Anupindi SA,Pawel BR,Chauvin NA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously shown that urinary bladder volume index (BVI = length x width x depth of bladder) and bladder volume wall thickness index (BVWI = BVI at full bladder/average bladder wall thickness) are useful indicators of bladder dysfunction in children with enuresis and urinary tract infection. These in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Leung VY,Chu WC,Yeung CK,Sreedhar B,Liu JX,Wong EM,Metreweli C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the CT and MRI findings of an 8-day-old infant with an infected cephalhaematoma complicated by skull osteomyelitis, venous sinus thrombosis and left cerebellar haemorrhage. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chan MS,Wong YC,Lau SP,Lau KY,Ou Y

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip (ICH) causes progressive destruction of the articular cartilage of the hip joint with associated bone remodelling. The MRI features of this disease have not previously been described. OBJECTIVE:To document the MRI features of childhood ICH and determine which fea...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Johnson K,Haigh SF,Ehtisham S,Ryder C,Gardner-Medwin J

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects and potential hazards of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 T in newborns are debated. OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of 3-T MRI in newborns on body temperature and physiological parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-nine newborns, born preterm and at term, underwent 3-T brain MRI at ter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fumagalli M,Cinnante CM,Calloni SF,Sorrentino G,Gorla I,Plevani L,Pesenti N,Sirgiovanni I,Mosca F,Triulzi F

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) is increasingly used in the treatment of thoracic insufficiency, idiopathic and neuromuscular scoliosis and chest wall defects in children. In contrast to spinal fusion surgery, the VEPTR allows for growth while stabilizing the deformity. We illustrate the common ind...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Parnell SE,Effmann EL,Song K,Swanson JO,Bompadre V,Phillips GS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery in tetralogy of Fallot was diagnosed in a 4-year-old boy be cardiac catheterization. Corrective surgery was performed. The child died immediately following the surgical procedure. Postmortem examination revealed obstructive pulmonary vascular disease of the left lung and n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robida A,Fettich D

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary aldosteronism in children under 16 years of age is usually due to adrenal hyperplasia. We could find only seven cases in the literature where it was caused by a solitary adrenal adenoma; all but one were female. We describe the case of a 10-year-old Caucasian boy in whom a unilateral adrenal adenoma was demons...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Filiatrault D,Perreault G,Laberge JM,Ducharme JC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease is usually made in neonates but often considered in older infants and children with constipation: these children may be referred for barium enema. Since it is widely accepted that a normal barium enema does not exclude Hirschsprung's disease, some children, after a nor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reid JR,Buonomo C,Moreira C,Kozakevich H,Nurko SJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pericardial involvement in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is very rare. We present two children with known CGD and pericardial effusions in whom no microbial cause for the effusions was found. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Macedo F,McHugh K,Goldblatt D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9-year-old boy was referred to the Oncology Department because of a thoracic soft-tissue mass thought to be a chest wall tumour. He had a history of grass inflorescence (Hordeum murinum) aspiration 2 weeks prior to this admission. On physical examination a tender soft-tissue mass under the right scapula and diminish...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karagöz B,Köksal Y,Varan A,Haliloglu M,Ekinci S,Büyükpamukçu M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CT findings in 120 cerebral palsied children are analysed. The 72.5% positive findings are correlated with the clinical types, as well as the aetiological basis for the cerebral palsy. The spastic type, 83.3% of the total number of children, had the highest positive findings. The yield was increased in children wi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kolawole TM,Patel PJ,Mahdi AH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate diagnosis of non-accidental injury (NAI) can be reached in the majority of cases by careful appraisal of the social and family history, combined with painstaking clinical roentgenographic and other imaging evaluations. Careful review of the scientific literature clearly indicates that collagen analysis to exc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ablin DS,Sane SM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment tools for early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease are limited. Detecting early pulmonary disease is crucial to increasing life expectancy by starting interventions to slow the progression of the pulmonary disease with the many treatment options available. OBJECTIVE:To compare the utility of lung ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Neemuchwala F,Ghadimi Mahani M,Pang Y,Lee E,Johnson TD,Galbán CJ,Fortuna AB,Sanchez-Jacob R,Flask CA,Nasr SZ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 29-month-old girl with osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis (OS-CS), who showed several unusual manifestations, including short stature, muscular hypotonia, short lingual frenulum, an accessory ear and a granuloma at the oral edge. The most unusual distressing finding was severe cervical kyphosis wit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kondoh T,Yoshinaga M,Matsumoto T,Takayanagi T,Uetani M,Kubota T,Nishimura G,Moriuchi H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00