Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland.

abstract：:This study examines entries into the penalty area as a performance indicator that distinguishes between winning, drawing and losing soccer teams. It assesses whether entries into the penalty area are influenced by match status, a player's dismissal and the respective quality of the competing teams. Two observers analy...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ruiz-Ruiz C,Fradua L,Fernández-García A,Zubillaga A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the association of electrocardiographic (ECG) left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (LVH and RVH) with physical fitness of military males. METHODS:We used a military cohort of 2587 males, who were on average 29.1 years of age, from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in arme...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Chao WH,Su FY,Lin F,Yu YS,Lin GM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The athlete's brain exhibits significant functional adaptations that facilitate visuomotor reaction performance. However, it is currently unclear if the same neurophysiological processes that differentiate athletes from non-athletes also determine performance within a homogeneous group of athletes. This information ca...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hülsdünker T,Strüder HK,Mierau A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal framework was used to examine the hypotheses of (1) whether physical activity predicts changes in physical self-worth or (2) whether physical self-worth predicts changes in physical activity in adolescent girls. Participants (n=272) completed measures of physical self-worth and participation in physical...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Raudsepp L,Neissaar I,Kull M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of a single 3-min all-out maximal effort to estimate anaerobic capacity (AC) through the lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) response methods (AC[La-]+EPOCfast) on a cycle ergometer. Eleven physically active men (age = 28.1 ± 4.0 yrs, height =...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Zagatto AM,Redkva PE,de Poli RAB,González JAM,Brandani JZ,Penedo T,Bertuzzi RCM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral-pharyngeal cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are richly endowed with receptors that respond to taste, temperature and to a wide range of specific nutrient and non-nutritive food components. Ingestion of carbohydrate-containing drinks has been shown to enhance endurance exercise performance, and these resp...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Burke LM,Maughan RJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Neuloh JE,Skorski S,Mauger L,Hecksteden A,Meyer T

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Sit-stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit-stand workstations in office work via a...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gao Y,Nevala N,Cronin NJ,Finni T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was (1) to investigate whether the number of accelerations is a more precise estimate of performance decline in soccer compared to distances with high-speed running (HSR) and (2) to compare changes in the number of accelerations and HSR distances across playing positions in order to examin...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Dalen T,Lorås H,Hjelde GH,Kjøsnes TN,Wisløff U

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lizandra J,Devís-Devís J,Valencia-Peris A,Tomás JM,Peiró-Velert C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schreiber T,Allenspach P,Seifert B,Schweizer A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to analyse and compare the kinetics and kinematics associated with three different starting strategies during classic cross-country ski racing. Inside a ski tunnel, 12 elite male skiers performed three sets of three 38 m starts. Each set included one start using: double poling only (DP),...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wiltmann VW,Holmberg HC,Pelttari P,Mikkola J,Häkkinen K,Ohtonen O,Linnamo V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of playing surface on physiological and performance responses during and in the 48 h after simulated soccer match play. Blood lactate, single-sprint, repeated-sprint and agility of eight amateur soccer players were assessed throughout a 90-min soccer-simulation proto...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Stone KJ,Hughes MG,Stembridge MR,Meyers RW,Newcombe DJ,Oliver JL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of cardiac strain and damage in 18 male marathoners with average age of 52.8 ± 5.0 years running at a 308 km ultra-marathon. Blood samples were collected at pre-race, 100 km, 200 km and 308 km check points for the analysis of cardiac muscle injury markers, creati...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kim YJ,Shin YO,Lee JB,Lee YH,Shin KA,Kim AC,Goh CW,Kim C,Oh JK,Min YK,Yang HM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on upper-body intermittent strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes. Using a double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover design, ten experienced judo and jiu-jitsu athletes performed an upper-body intermittent strength enduran...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lopes-Silva JP,Rocha A,Rocha J,Santos Silva VFD,Correia-Oliveira CR

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the outputs of three commonly used uniaxial Actigraph models (Actitrainer, 7164 and GT1M) under both free-living and controlled laboratory conditions. Ten adults (mean age = 24.7±1.1 years) wore the three Actigraph models simultaneously during one of day free-living and during a pr...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lee KY,Macfarlane DJ,Cerin E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that carbohydrate mouth rinsing, alone or in combination with caffeine, augments high-intensity interval (HIT) running capacity undertaken in a carbohydrate-restricted state. Carbohydrate restriction was achieved by performing high-intensity running to volitional exhaustion in the evening prio...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kasper AM,Cocking S,Cockayne M,Barnard M,Tench J,Parker L,McAndrew J,Langan-Evans C,Close GL,Morton JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of maximum voluntary muscle contractions are effort-dependent - valid measurement requires maximal voluntary effort (MVE) from participants. Submaximal efforts (SMEs) yield invalid and potentially misleading results. This is particularly problematic in medico-legal and Para sport assessments where low stre...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Paix EL,Tweedy SM,Connick MJ,Beckman EM

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Applied research suggests that athletes and coaches need to be challenged in knowing when and how much a movement should be consciously attended to. This is exacerbated when the skill is in transition between two more stable states, such as when an already well-learnt skill is being refined. Using existing theory and ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Carson HJ,Collins D,Richards J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of five days dietary nitrate (NO3-) consumption on exercise tolerance and thermoregulation during cycling in hot, dry conditions. In a double-blind, randomised crossover design, 11 healthy males participated in an exercise tolerance test (Tlim) in the heat (35°C, 28% r...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Fowler R,Jeffries O,Tallent J,Theis N,Heffernan SM,McNarry MA,Kilduff L,Waldron M

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine, using structural equation modelling (SEM), the direct and indirect influence of daily behaviours (i.e. exercise/learning durations), weight status, and physical fitness on academic performance among seventh-grade schoolchildren, after controlling for socioeconomic status. We...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ishihara T,Morita N,Nakajima T,Okita K,Yamatsu K,Sagawa M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnosine was originally discovered in skeletal muscle, where it exists in larger amounts than in other tissues. The majority of research into the physiological roles of carnosine have been conducted on skeletal muscle. Given this and the potential for muscle carnosine content to be increased with supplementation, the...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Artioli GG,Sale C,Jones RL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the analysis of human walking, the assessment of local dynamic stability (LDS) has been widely used to determine gait stability. To extend the concepts of LDS to the analysis of running biomechanics, this study aimed to compare LDS during exhaustive running between competitive and recreational runners. Fifteen recr...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hoenig T,Hamacher D,Braumann KM,Zech A,Hollander K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ergogenic and therapeutic effects of increasing muscle creatine by supplementation are well-recognized. It appears that similar benefits to brain function and cognitive processing may also be achieved with creatine supplementation, however research in this area is more limited, and important knowledge gaps remain....

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Dolan E,Gualano B,Rawson ES

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the participation and performance trends of ultra-endurance triathletes from all nationalities competing in a Double Iron ultra-triathlon (7.6-km swim, 360-km cycle and 84.4-km run) from 1985 to 2010. A total of 1854 athletes participated in 92 Double Iron ultra-triathlons. The majority of the winners ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rüst CA,Knechtle B,Knechtle P,Lepers R,Rosemann T,Onywera V

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research over the past 15 years on the placebo effect has substantiated its contribution to the efficacy of established treatments for a range of clinical conditions and identified its underlying mechanisms. There is also evidence that placebo effects contribute to the performance benefits of many ergogenic aids, and ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Raglin J,Szabo A,Lindheimer JB,Beedie C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (calcium: HMB-Ca and free acid: HMB-FA) and α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (α-HICA) are leucine metabolites that have been proposed to improve body composition and strength when combined with resistance exercise training (RET). In this double-blind randomized controlled pragmatic trial, we evaluat...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Teixeira FJ,Matias CN,Monteiro CP,Valamatos MJ,Reis JF,Batista A,Oliveira AC,Alves F,Sardinha LB,Phillips SM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applying heat training interventions in a team sports setting remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of integrating short-term, repeat sprint heat training with passive heat exposure on running performance and general conditioning in team sport players. Thirty male club-level Australian Football play...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gale RM,Etxebarria N,Pumpa KL,Pyne DB

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies indicate that elastic resistance bands (ERB) can be a viable option to conventional resistance-training equipment (CRE) during single-joint resistance exercises, but their efficacy has not been established for several commonly used multiple-joint resistance exercises. Thus, we compared muscular activa...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Iversen VM,Mork PJ,Vasseljen O,Bergquist R,Fimland MS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In soccer, strength, power and speed are very important because of the large number of power actions performed during the game. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of periodised strength training for power performance more than 2 years. In this study, 134 elite youth soccer players were recru...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sander A,Keiner M,Wirth K,Schmidtbleicher D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00