European athletes dominate performances in Double Iron ultra-triathlons--a retrospective data analysis from 1985 to 2010.

abstract：:This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schreiber T,Allenspach P,Seifert B,Schweizer A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose of the study was to quantify the importance of auditory feedback for movement precision in elevated rowing task difficulty with elite athletes under normal and masked hearing conditions. It was hypothesized that rowing with masked hearing would reduce the precision of movement, particularly at the non-usual/le...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schaffert N,Oldag B,Cesari P

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine, using structural equation modelling (SEM), the direct and indirect influence of daily behaviours (i.e. exercise/learning durations), weight status, and physical fitness on academic performance among seventh-grade schoolchildren, after controlling for socioeconomic status. We...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ishihara T,Morita N,Nakajima T,Okita K,Yamatsu K,Sagawa M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exemplary scientific methods describe concepts and provide theories for further testing. For the field of relative age effects (RAEs) in sport, the scientific method appears to be limited to description. The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical model to explain RAEs in sport, which researchers can use to ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hancock DJ,Adler AL,Côté J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate endurance exercise has long been considered an essential element to maintain cardiovascular health, and sedentary behaviour in the general population has been related to a significant increase in all-causes of mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence. However, a growing...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gabrielli L,Sitges M,Chiong M,Jalil J,Ocaranza M,Llevaneras S,Herrera S,Fernandez R,Saavedra R,Yañez F,Vergara L,Diaz A,Lavandero S,Castro P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to analyse and compare the kinetics and kinematics associated with three different starting strategies during classic cross-country ski racing. Inside a ski tunnel, 12 elite male skiers performed three sets of three 38 m starts. Each set included one start using: double poling only (DP),...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wiltmann VW,Holmberg HC,Pelttari P,Mikkola J,Häkkinen K,Ohtonen O,Linnamo V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Aging decreases physical function which can increase dependence in activities of daily living (ADL) and disability. However, physical activity (PA) may improve physical function and prevent disability in older adults. In addition, it is important to emphasize that research concerning the domains in which PA i...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Dos Santos VR,Gobbo LA

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Neuloh JE,Skorski S,Mauger L,Hecksteden A,Meyer T

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the physiques of Ironman athletes and the relationship between Ironman's performance, training and somatotype. A total of 165 male and 22 female competitors of the Ironman Switzerland volunteered in this study. Ten anthropometric dimensions were measured, and 12 training and histo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kandel M,Baeyens JP,Clarys P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Football (soccer) referees frequently face situations in which they have to distinguish dives and fouls. Yet, little is known about the contributing factors that characterise the ability to judge these ambiguous situations correctly. To this end, in the current article we tested the hypothesis that motor experience of...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Renden PG,Kerstens S,Oudejans RR,Cañal-Bruland R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observational research on professional athletes from the USA suggests differences may exist in sweat sodium loss based on ethnic differences. The New Zealand (NZ) sporting population is mainly of European or Māori/Pacific Island origin. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the fluid-electrolyte balance of athletes ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： McLean A,Brown RC,Black KE

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sinclair J,Bottoms L,Flynn C,Bradley E,Alexander G,McCullagh S,Finn T,Hurst HT

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article was to understand how active power is used in squat and countermovement jumps. A simple empirical model comprising a mass, a spring, an active element and a damper, together with an optimisation principle, was used to identify the mechanical factors that maximise performance of jumps without co...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ferraro D,Fábrica G

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Decreased fasting and oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone concentrations following moderate-intensity continuous endurance training interventions have been reported in glucose-tolerant people, however results are conflicting. The effect of more time-efficient, very low-volume, high-intensity interva...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hindsø M,Kuhlman AB,Dohlmann TL,Lund MT,Hartmann B,Holst JJ,Larsen S,Helge JW

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the analysis of human walking, the assessment of local dynamic stability (LDS) has been widely used to determine gait stability. To extend the concepts of LDS to the analysis of running biomechanics, this study aimed to compare LDS during exhaustive running between competitive and recreational runners. Fifteen recr...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Hoenig T,Hamacher D,Braumann KM,Zech A,Hollander K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to describe and compare ballet dancers' cardiorespiratory responses, muscle damage and oxidative stress levels during a ballet class (practice of isolated ballet exercises performed with barre/hand-rail support and across-the-floor movements to improve technical skills) and rehearsal (practice of ball...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rodrigues-Krause J,Krause M,Cunha Gdos S,Perin D,Martins JB,Alberton CL,Schaun MI,De Bittencourt PI Jr,Reischak-Oliveira A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intellectual impairment on sports performance has received limited attention by researchers. As a contribution to closing this gap, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the differences in tactical proficiency between table tennis players with and without intellectual disabilities (ID)....

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Van Biesen D,Mactavish J,Vanlandewijck Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of a single 3-min all-out maximal effort to estimate anaerobic capacity (AC) through the lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) response methods (AC[La-]+EPOCfast) on a cycle ergometer. Eleven physically active men (age = 28.1 ± 4.0 yrs, height =...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Zagatto AM,Redkva PE,de Poli RAB,González JAM,Brandani JZ,Penedo T,Bertuzzi RCM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population - members of ext...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Romann M,Fuchslocher J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 pandemic led many countries to implement lockdown measures. Italy declared lockdown from 9th March to 3rd May 2020, and universities shifted to online classes. Home confinement could prevent students from achieving the physical activity and sleep levels recommended for their psychophysical health, and medicin...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Luciano F,Cenacchi V,Vegro V,Pavei G

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and convergent validity of the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7-day PAR) interview in a sample of the Spanish population. Valid 7-day PAR interviews were conducted and RT3 accelerometer measurements taken for 160 subjects from the primary care population aged 24-83,...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Zuazagoitia A,Montoya I,Grandes G,Arietaleanizbeascoa MS,Arce V,Martinez V,Sanchez M,Sanchez A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quiet eye training (QET) may be a more effective method for teaching children to catch than traditional training (TT) methods, but it is unclear if the benefits accrued persist in the long term. Thirty children were randomly allocated into a QET or TT group and, while wearing a mobile eye tracker, underwent baseline t...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Miles CA,Wood G,Vine SJ,Vickers JN,Wilson MR

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of high-intensity cycling re-warm up (RW) within a very short time-frame on the subsequent intermittent sprint performance. Twelve active males completed three trials in random order: control (CON); 3-min RW at 30% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) (RW30); and 1-min RW at 90% of VO2m...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Yanaoka T,Hamada Y,Fujihira K,Yamamoto R,Iwata R,Miyashita M,Hirose N

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tournament preparation in golf is used by players to increase course knowledge, develop strategy, optimise playing conditions and facilitate self-regulation. It is not known whether specific behaviours in tournament preparation should be given priority in education and practice at different stages of competition. This...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Pilgrim J,Kremer P,Robertson S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is inconclusive evidence concerning the effects of routine participation in ultra-endurance events on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Arterial compliance is a reliable, non-invasive, and effective tool for evaluating CVD risk. The purpose of this research was to examine if race length influences acute changes...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bonsignore A,Bredin SS,Wollmann H,Morrison B,Jeklin A,Buschmann L,Robertson J,Buckler EJ,McGuinty D,Rice MS,Warburton DE

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quest...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Cardoso AMB,Lima CROP,Ferreira CWS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical fitness and muscular strength are important performance parameters in Olympic sailing although their relative importance changes between classes. The Olympic format consists of eight yacht types combined into 10 so-called events with total 15 sailors (male and female) in a complete national Olympic delegation...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Bojsen-Møller J,Larsson B,Aagaard P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dorsiflexion sport shoes aim to increase jumping capacity and speed by means of a lower position of the heel in comparison with the forefoot, favouring additional stretching of the ankle plantar flexors. In previous studies, contradictory results have been found on the benefits of using this type of shoe. With the aim...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Salinero JJ,Abian-Vicen J,Del Coso J,González-Millán C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that carbohydrate mouth rinsing, alone or in combination with caffeine, augments high-intensity interval (HIT) running capacity undertaken in a carbohydrate-restricted state. Carbohydrate restriction was achieved by performing high-intensity running to volitional exhaustion in the evening prio...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kasper AM,Cocking S,Cockayne M,Barnard M,Tench J,Parker L,McAndrew J,Langan-Evans C,Close GL,Morton JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During recent years the incidence of ice hockey related concussions has increased. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine how dasher board materials and structures affect impact characteristics and thereby concussion risk. The measurements were divided into two parts; 1. physiological characteristics o...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Poutiainen P,Peltonen J,Isolehto J,Avela J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00