Abstract：
:The effect of intellectual impairment on sports performance has received limited attention by researchers. As a contribution to closing this gap, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the differences in tactical proficiency between table tennis players with and without intellectual disabilities (ID). These groups were matched for training-volume and experience and consisted of 41 male (age = 27±8) and 30 female (age= 28±8) elite players with ID and a reference group of 12 male (age= 24±12) and 5 female (age= 20±9) players without ID. In two different test settings - one a World Championship and the other a training camp - the players in each group performed 60 semi-standardised rallies against the same opponent. Players were told that 12 sets of five identical services would be delivered, and their goal was to return the service with the intention of 'winning the point'. The test results were validated for this study, to compute tactical proficiency scores (maximal score of eight points) for each player. A two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed significantly lower proficiency scores for players with ID than for those without ID. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed that within each series of five rallies, starting with identical services, all participants were able to significantly improve their tactical proficiency gradually, but players without ID scored 4.3±0.5 from the first ball on, and while athletes with ID only 3.3±0.7 after five balls. The results of this study indicate that ID is associated with decreased tactical proficiency in table tennis.
journal_name
Eur J Sport Scijournal_title
European journal of sport scienceauthors
Van Biesen D,Mactavish J,Vanlandewijck Ydoi
10.1080/17461391.2013.825645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
403-9issue
5eissn
1746-1391issn
1536-7290journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite an elevated recovery need, research indicates that athletes often exhibit relatively poor sleep. Timing and consolidation of sleep is driven by the circadian system, which requires periodic light-dark exposure for stable entrainment to the 24-hour day, but is often disturbed due to underexposure to light in th...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2020.1722255
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article was to understand how active power is used in squat and countermovement jumps. A simple empirical model comprising a mass, a spring, an active element and a damper, together with an optimisation principle, was used to identify the mechanical factors that maximise performance of jumps without co...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2017.1305453
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quest...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1496146
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, there is no overview of the incidence and (volleyball-specific) risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries among volleyball players, nor any insight into the effect of preventive measures on the incidence of injuries in volleyball. This study aimed to review systematically the scientific evidence on the incid...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/17461391.2017.1306114
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of studies have investigated effects of speed on local dynamic stability of walking, although this relationship has been rarely investigated under changing task constraints, such as during forward and backward running. To rectify this gap in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect ...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2014.905986
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of a single 3-min all-out maximal effort to estimate anaerobic capacity (AC) through the lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) response methods (AC[La-]+EPOCfast) on a cycle ergometer. Eleven physically active men (age = 28.1 ± 4.0 yrs, height =...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1546338
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on research suggesting that nanomaterial containing nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated fibres (DPV576-C) may reduce the stress response, garments to enhance athletes' recovery from training-induced stress have been manufactured. This study examined the effects of wearing recovery garments on the physical and p...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1544279
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-load exercise performed to or near task failure appears to result in similar skeletal muscle adaptations as low-load exercise with the addition of blood flow restriction (BFR). However, there may be a point where the training load becomes too low to stimulate an anabolic response without BFR. This study examined s...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2019.1664640
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2015.1005696
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Table tennis players often execute one-step, side-step or cross-step to move to an appropriate position for topspin forehand. However, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated the footwork effects on lower-limb kinetics and kinematics, which are related to playing performance and injury prevention. This study ex...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1534993
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this paper were to: (a) systematically review studies that explored the effects of exercise order (EO) on muscular strength and/or hypertrophy; (b) pool their results using a meta-analysis; and (c) provide recommendations for the prescription of EO in resistance training (RT) programmes. A literature...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2020.1733672
更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:To formulate individualized dietary strategies for jockeys, it is vital that energy requirements are quantified. We measured total energy expenditure (TEE) over two separate weeks in spring and summer using doubly labelled water in a group of male flat jockeys (n = 8, 36.9 ± 5.7 years, 164 ± 8 cm, 54.6 ± 2.5 kg). Tota...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2017.1406996
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine if topical Arnica is effective in reducing pain, indicators of inflammation and muscle damage, and in turn improve performance in well-trained males experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Twenty well-trained males matched by maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2 Max) completed a...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/17461391.2013.829126
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1548649
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking is the most natural physical activity to maintain and improve fitness and health. Walking downhill is usefully adopted to plan training programmes to improve the strength, particularly in older adults. The present research was aimed to evaluate the influence of downhill walking on leg strength in young adult. ...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/17461391.2014.908958
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2013.785599
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies indicate that elastic resistance bands (ERB) can be a viable option to conventional resistance-training equipment (CRE) during single-joint resistance exercises, but their efficacy has not been established for several commonly used multiple-joint resistance exercises. Thus, we compared muscular activa...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2017.1337229
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Effective warm-ups are attributed to several temperature-related mechanisms. Strategies during the transition phase, preceding swimming competition, have been shown to prolong temperature-related warm-up effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of two different clothing strategies during...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/17461391.2017.1411528
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal throwing speed and accuracy is built on a complex interaction of multiple variables. Although strength and power has been associated with throwing speed in cricketers, the individual muscles that contribute to optimal function of the shoulder-complex has not been adequately explored in connection with throwing...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2020.1819434
更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to analyse the training intensity distribution (TID) of a group of 7 world-class middle- and long-distance runners over 50 weeks using two different approaches to organise TID zones: (1) based on individual specific race pace and; (2) based on physiological parameters. Analysed training data included ...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2020.1773934
更新日期：2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2020.1851772
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the association of electrocardiographic (ECG) left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (LVH and RVH) with physical fitness of military males. METHODS:We used a military cohort of 2587 males, who were on average 29.1 years of age, from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in arme...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2019.1595741
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the outputs of three commonly used uniaxial Actigraph models (Actitrainer, 7164 and GT1M) under both free-living and controlled laboratory conditions. Ten adults (mean age = 24.7±1.1 years) wore the three Actigraph models simultaneously during one of day free-living and during a pr...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2011.643925
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quiet eye training (QET) may be a more effective method for teaching children to catch than traditional training (TT) methods, but it is unclear if the benefits accrued persist in the long term. Thirty children were randomly allocated into a QET or TT group and, while wearing a mobile eye tracker, underwent baseline t...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/17461391.2015.1122093
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uncontrolled manifold (UCM) approach has been widely used in recent studies to examine variability in daily tasks; however, it has not yet been used to study running or the effects of expertise. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the synergy structure stabilizing the centre of mass (CoM) trajectory in...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2019.1709561
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Applied research suggests that athletes and coaches need to be challenged in knowing when and how much a movement should be consciously attended to. This is exacerbated when the skill is in transition between two more stable states, such as when an already well-learnt skill is being refined. Using existing theory and ...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2013.814714
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate endurance exercise has long been considered an essential element to maintain cardiovascular health, and sedentary behaviour in the general population has been related to a significant increase in all-causes of mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence. However, a growing...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/17461391.2018.1484174
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observational research on professional athletes from the USA suggests differences may exist in sweat sodium loss based on ethnic differences. The New Zealand (NZ) sporting population is mainly of European or Māori/Pacific Island origin. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the fluid-electrolyte balance of athletes ...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2015.1017539
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators' reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing - the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and...
journal_title：European journal of sport science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/17461391.2015.1135987
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
