Understanding the consequences of victory amongst sport spectators: The mediating role of BIRGing.

abstract：:In competitive apnea divers, the nutritional demands may be essentially different from those of, for example, endurance athletes, where energy resources need to be maximised for successful performance. In competitive apnea, the goal is instead to limit metabolism, as the length of the sustainable apneic period will de...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schagatay E,Lodin-Sundström A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding factors that motivate young athletes to continue participation in sport can help key stakeholders cultivate an environment that fosters long-term participation. This investigation sought to determine the performance and participation factors that influenced continued participation in junior cricket. Admi...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Talpey S,Croucher T,Bani Mustafa A,Finch CF

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral-pharyngeal cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are richly endowed with receptors that respond to taste, temperature and to a wide range of specific nutrient and non-nutritive food components. Ingestion of carbohydrate-containing drinks has been shown to enhance endurance exercise performance, and these resp...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Burke LM,Maughan RJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population - members of ext...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Romann M,Fuchslocher J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research found perfectionistic strivings to predict performance in a novel basketball task among novice basketball players. The current study builds on this research by examining whether this is also the case for performance in a familiar basketball training task among experienced basketball players, and whethe...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Madigan DJ,Stoeber J,Culley T,Passfield L,Hill AP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Schreiber T,Allenspach P,Seifert B,Schweizer A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In soccer, strength, power and speed are very important because of the large number of power actions performed during the game. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of periodised strength training for power performance more than 2 years. In this study, 134 elite youth soccer players were recru...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sander A,Keiner M,Wirth K,Schmidtbleicher D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18-64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with spo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wicker P,Downward P,Lera-López F

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking is the most natural physical activity to maintain and improve fitness and health. Walking downhill is usefully adopted to plan training programmes to improve the strength, particularly in older adults. The present research was aimed to evaluate the influence of downhill walking on leg strength in young adult. ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rodio A,Fattorini L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During recent years the incidence of ice hockey related concussions has increased. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine how dasher board materials and structures affect impact characteristics and thereby concussion risk. The measurements were divided into two parts; 1. physiological characteristics o...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Poutiainen P,Peltonen J,Isolehto J,Avela J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Neuloh JE,Skorski S,Mauger L,Hecksteden A,Meyer T

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Successful rowers are heavier and taller than their opponents, but the effect of these variables on long-term career attainment in juniors has not been examined. We therefore analysed this in a large sample of elite German junior rowers. METHODS:Former German Junior National Team rowers (N = 910; 399 fema...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Winkert K,Steinacker JM,Machus K,Dreyhaupt J,Treff G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether pre-race dietary and non-dietary factors were associated with gastrointestinal (GI) distress during the cycle and run of a 70.3-mile triathlon. Fifty three participants recorded dietary details the day before and morning of the triathlon and retrospectively repor...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Wilson PB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 3-week n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA), ultrasound indices of endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of elite cyclists. The effects of dietary supplementation (n-3 P...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Żebrowska A,Mizia-Stec K,Mizia M,Gąsior Z,Poprzęcki S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applying heat training interventions in a team sports setting remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of integrating short-term, repeat sprint heat training with passive heat exposure on running performance and general conditioning in team sport players. Thirty male club-level Australian Football play...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Gale RM,Etxebarria N,Pumpa KL,Pyne DB

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was (1) to investigate whether the number of accelerations is a more precise estimate of performance decline in soccer compared to distances with high-speed running (HSR) and (2) to compare changes in the number of accelerations and HSR distances across playing positions in order to examin...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Dalen T,Lorås H,Hjelde GH,Kjøsnes TN,Wisløff U

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Logue DM,Madigan SM,Heinen M,McDonnell SJ,Delahunt E,Corish CA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to describe and compare ballet dancers' cardiorespiratory responses, muscle damage and oxidative stress levels during a ballet class (practice of isolated ballet exercises performed with barre/hand-rail support and across-the-floor movements to improve technical skills) and rehearsal (practice of ball...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rodrigues-Krause J,Krause M,Cunha Gdos S,Perin D,Martins JB,Alberton CL,Schaun MI,De Bittencourt PI Jr,Reischak-Oliveira A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Sinclair J,Bottoms L,Flynn C,Bradley E,Alexander G,McCullagh S,Finn T,Hurst HT

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Table tennis players often execute one-step, side-step or cross-step to move to an appropriate position for topspin forehand. However, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated the footwork effects on lower-limb kinetics and kinematics, which are related to playing performance and injury prevention. This study ex...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Lam WK,Fan JX,Zheng Y,Lee WC

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The objective of this current research was to compare fat oxidation rates during an incremental cycling exercise test in a temperate vs. hot environment. Methods: Twelve healthy young participants were recruited for a randomised crossover experimental design. Each participant performed a VO2max test in a thermone...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Ruíz-Moreno C,Gutiérrez-Hellín J,González-García J,Giráldez-Costas V,Brito De Souza D,Del Coso J

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to analyse the training intensity distribution (TID) of a group of 7 world-class middle- and long-distance runners over 50 weeks using two different approaches to organise TID zones: (1) based on individual specific race pace and; (2) based on physiological parameters. Analysed training data included ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Kenneally M,Casado A,Gomez-Ezeiza J,Santos-Concejero J

更新日期：2020-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally believed that more muscle mass in the lower body reflects more muscular strength and power. If true, greater ground reaction forces may be facilitated from increasing muscle mass, which may result in higher maximal running speeds. One method to assess the potential contributions of body composition (i....

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Abe T,Kawamoto K,Dankel SJ,Bell ZW,Spitz RW,Wong V,Loenneke JP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:German national physical activity guidelines specify adults (≥18 years) should engage in at least: (i) 150 min of aerobic moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity/week (MVPA); and (ii) muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) 2 days/week. However, the relationship between MVPA and MSE and overweight/obesi...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Tittlbach SA,Hoffmann SW,Bennie JA

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in professional soccer and can result in lost training time or match play. It is intuitive that the "return to play" (RTP) pathway will depend, in large part, on the expertise of sports medicine practitioners (e.g. surgeons, physicians, physiotherapists) responsible for player's ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Rollo I,Carter JM,Close GL,Yangüas J,Gomez-Diaz A,Medina Leal D,Duda JL,Holohan D,Erith SJ,Podlog L

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intellectual impairment on sports performance has received limited attention by researchers. As a contribution to closing this gap, the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the differences in tactical proficiency between table tennis players with and without intellectual disabilities (ID)....

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Van Biesen D,Mactavish J,Vanlandewijck Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the agreement between estimates of thigh volume (TV) with anthropometry and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in healthy school children. Participants (n=168, 83 boys and 85 girls) were school children 10.0-13.9 years of age. In addition to body mass, height and sitting height, anthropometric ...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Coelho-E-Silva MJ,Malina RM,Simões F,Valente-Dos-Santos J,Martins RA,Vaz Ronque ER,Petroski EL,Minderico C,Silva AM,Baptista F,Sardinha LB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 pandemic led many countries to implement lockdown measures. Italy declared lockdown from 9th March to 3rd May 2020, and universities shifted to online classes. Home confinement could prevent students from achieving the physical activity and sleep levels recommended for their psychophysical health, and medicin...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Luciano F,Cenacchi V,Vegro V,Pavei G

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining a positive iron balance is essential for female athletes to avoid the effects of iron deficiency and anaemia and to maintain or improve performance. A major function of iron is in the production of the oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying molecule, haemoglobin, via erythropoiesis. Iron balance is under the c...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Pedlar CR,Brugnara C,Bruinvels G,Burden R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In team sports, non-contact ACL and MCL injuries occur during abrupt changes of direction, like turns or cutting manoeuvres. Fatigue affects dynamic neuromuscular control and increases knee injury risk. This study analysed how lower limb joints and centre-of-mass kinematics are affected throughout a high-intensity run...

journal_title：European journal of sport science

authors： Zago M,Esposito F,Bertozzi F,Tritto B,Rampichini S,Galvani C,Galli M,Sforza C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00