Abstract:
:Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc; also known as Arg3.1) is an immediate early gene product that is transcribed in dendritic spines and, to date, has been best characterized as a positive regulator of AMPAR endocytosis during long-term depression (LTD) through interaction with endocytic proteins. Here, we show that protein interacting with C terminal kinase 1 (PICK1), a protein known to bind to the GluA2 subunit of AMPARs and associated with AMPAR trafficking, was pulled-down from brain homogenates and synaptosomes when using Arc as immobilized bait. Fluctuation and FLIM-FRET-Phasor analysis revealed direct interaction between these proteins when co-expressed that was increased under depolarizing conditions in live cells. At the plasma membrane, Arc-mCherry oligomerization was found to be concentration dependent. Additionally, co-expression of Arc-mCherry and EGFP-PICK1 followed by depolarizing conditions resulted in significant increases in the number and size of puncta containing both proteins. Furthermore, we identified the Arc binding region to be the first 126 amino acids of the PICK1 BAR domain. Overall, our data support a novel interaction and model where PICK1 mediates Arc regulation of AMPARs particularly under depolarizing conditions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Goo BMSS,Sanstrum BJ,Holden DZY,Yu Y,James NGdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-32821-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-02 00:00:00pages
14675issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-32821-4journal_volume
8pub_type
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