Abstract:
:The genus Hypostomus has a broad geographic distribution in Brazilian rivers and comprises armored catfishes with a very complicated taxonomy due to the absence of morphological autapomorphies. The existence of nearly 10 allopatric populations with different karyotypes suggests that Hypostomusancistroides represents a species complex in the Upper Paraná River basin. In this paper, an unusual karyotype of an isolated H. aff. ancistroides population was investigated. All specimens of this sample have 2n = 66 chromosomes except for 1 male with 2n = 67, most likely due to a supernumerary chromosome. In this population, the sexes are dimorphic, the males are heterogametic, and an XX/XY sex chromosome system is present. Phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNAs indicated that this population forms a monophyletic group separate from the other populations of H.ancistroides and may represent an incipient species.
journal_name
Cytogenet Genome Resjournal_title
Cytogenetic and genome researchauthors
Rocha-Reis DA,de Oliveira Brandão K,de Almeida-Toledo LF,Pazza R,Kavalco KFdoi
10.1159/000492959subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-28 00:00:00eissn
1424-8581issn
1424-859Xpii
000492959pub_type
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