Vitamin D deficiency is associated with reduced hippocampal volume and disrupted structural connectivity in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Early life trauma (ELT) is a significant risk factor for the onset of depression. Emerging findings indicate ELT is associated with enhanced amygdala reactivity to aversive stimuli in never-depressed healthy controls as well as those with acute depression but may be absent in non-ELT exposed depressed. The pr...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Grant MM,White D,Hadley J,Hutcheson N,Shelton R,Sreenivasan K,Deshpande G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deviation between chronological age and age predicted using brain MRI is a putative marker of overall brain health. Age prediction based on structural MRI data shows high accuracy in common brain disorders. However, brain aging is complex and heterogenous, both in terms of individual differences and the underlying...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Rokicki J,Wolfers T,Nordhøy W,Tesli N,Quintana DS,Alnaes D,Richard G,de Lange AG,Lund MJ,Norbom L,Agartz I,Melle I,Naerland T,Selbaek G,Persson K,Nordvik JE,Schwarz E,Andreassen OA,Kaufmann T,Westlye LT

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Current theories of automatic or preattentive change detection suggest a regularity or prediction violation mechanism involving functional connectivity between the inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and the superior temporal cortex (STC). By disrupting the IFC function with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and recor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Xiao XZ,Shum YH,Lui TK,Wang Y,Cheung AT,Chu WCW,Neggers SFW,Chan SS,Tse CY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that early improvement after two-week antidepressant treatment is predictive of later outcomes of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD); however, whether this early improvement is associated with baseline neural architecture remains largely unknown. Utilizing resting-state functi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Shen Y,Yao J,Jiang X,Zhang L,Xu L,Feng R,Cai L,Liu J,Wang J,Chen W

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown the involvement of the premotor cortex in action observation, recognizing this region as the neural marker of action simulation (i.e., internal modeling on the basis of the observer's own motor repertoire). So far, however, we have remained unaware of how action simulation differs from more gen...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stadler W,Schubotz RI,von Cramon DY,Springer A,Graf M,Prinz W

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two basic types of photoreceptors in the retina: rods and cones. Using a single stimulus viewed at two different light levels, we tested whether input from rods and input from cones are topographically segregated at subsequent levels of human visual cortex. Here we show that rod-mediated visual input produce...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hadjikhani N,Tootell RB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (RVLPFC) is crucially involved in downregulating physical and social pain. However, it remains unclear whether the RVLPFC is more specific to either physical or social pain. The present study compares the role of RVLPFC in emotion regula...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： He Z,Zhao J,Shen J,Muhlert N,Elliott R,Zhang D

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we describe a new method, using SPM99, that searches explicitly for bilateral structural abnormalities. Children with bilateral pathology have a poorer prognosis than children with unilateral damage. After brain injury or disease in childhood, it is thought that rescue of function is only possible if t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Salmond CH,Ashburner J,Vargha-Khadem F,Gadian DG,Friston KJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure to model extended cortical sources from EEG and MEG recordings based on a probabilistic approach is presented. The method (SPMECS) was implemented within the framework of maximum likelihood estimators. Neuronal activity generating EEG or MEG signals was characterized by the number of sources and their ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kincses WE,Braun C,Kaiser S,Grodd W,Ackermann H,Mathiak K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histaminergic involvement in selective processes underlying its role in human sensori-motor performance is largely unknown. Recently, selective effects of central H₁-inverse agonism on sensory visual processes were observed in electrophysiological--but not behavioral data; a discrepancy suggested to result from sp...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： van Ruitenbeek P,Vermeeren A,Mehta MA,Drexler EI,Riedel WJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an automated method to simultaneously monitor blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) MR signals from multiple cortical areas in real-time. Individual brain anatomy was normalized and registered to a pre-segmented atlas in standardized anatomical space. Subsequently, using real-time fMRI (rtfMRI) data acqui...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee JH,O'Leary HM,Park H,Jolesz FA,Yoo SS

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive number arithmetic is based on combining and separating sets of items, with systematic differences in brain activity in specific regions depending on operation. In contrast, arithmetic with negative numbers involves manipulating abstract values worth less than zero, possibly involving different operation-activ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Gullick MM,Wolford G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TREK1 gene has been linked to a depression-resistant phenotype in rodents and antidepressant response in humans, but the neural mechanisms underlying these links are unclear. Because TREK1 is expressed in reward-related basal ganglia regions, it has been hypothesized that TREK1 genetic variation may be associated ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dillon DG,Bogdan R,Fagerness J,Holmes AJ,Perlis RH,Pizzagalli DA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Machine learning has increasingly been applied to classification of schizophrenia in neuroimaging research. However, direct replication studies and studies seeking to investigate generalizability are scarce. To address these issues, we assessed within-site and between-site generalizability of a machine learning classi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cai XL,Xie DJ,Madsen KH,Wang YM,Bögemann SA,Cheung EFC,Møller A,Chan RCK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging has been extensively used to study brain structure and function in individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) over the past decades. Two of the main shortcomings of the neuroimaging literature of these disorders are the small sample sizes employed a...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hoogman M,van Rooij D,Klein M,Boedhoe P,Ilioska I,Li T,Patel Y,Postema MC,Zhang-James Y,Anagnostou E,Arango C,Auzias G,Banaschewski T,Bau CHD,Behrmann M,Bellgrove MA,Brandeis D,Brem S,Busatto GF,Calderoni S,Calvo

更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We used emotional expectancy to study attentional modulation in the processing of emotional stimuli. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), volunteers saw emotional and neutral expectancy cues signaling the subsequent presentation of corresponding emotional or neutral pictorial stimuli. As a control, emo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bermpohl F,Pascual-Leone A,Amedi A,Merabet LB,Fregni F,Gaab N,Alsop D,Schlaug G,Northoff G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action observation leads to the automatic activation of the corresponding motor representation in the observer through "mirror-matching." This constitutes a "shared representational system," which is thought to subserve social understanding by motor simulation. However, it is unclear how these shared representations c...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Spengler S,von Cramon DY,Brass M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcortical functions for language capacities are poorly defined, but may be investigated in the context of deep brain stimulation. Here, we studied event-related potentials recorded from electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) together with surface-EEG. Particip...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tiedt HO,Ehlen F,Krugel LK,Horn A,Kühn AA,Klostermann F

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for representing the results of statistical EEG analysis in a visually comprehensive and concentrated way is presented. It consists of a combination of scattered data interpolation, texture mapping, and volume rendering techniques. First, starting with an EEG study of the proband in question, a smoothly inter...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dimitrov LI

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) have shown reductions of brain volume associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol. Previous studies consider regional brain volumes independently but ignore potential relationships across numerous structures. This study aims to (a) ide...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Little G,Beaulieu C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral evidence and theory suggest gesture and language processing may be part of a shared cognitive system for communication. While much research demonstrates both gesture and language recruit regions along perisylvian cortex, relatively less work has tested functional segregation within these regions on an indiv...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Redcay E,Velnoskey KR,Rowe ML

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala, a small deep brain structure involved in behavioral processing through interactions with other brain regions, has garnered increased attention in recent years in relation to pain processing. As pain is a multidimensional experience that encompasses physical sensation, affect, and cognition, the amygdala ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Simons LE,Moulton EA,Linnman C,Carpino E,Becerra L,Borsook D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies exploring the neural substrates of executive functioning used task-specific analyses, which might not be the most appropriate approach due to the difficulty of precisely isolating executive functions. Consequently, the aim of this study was to use positron emission tomography (PET) to reexamine by con...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Collette F,Van der Linden M,Laureys S,Delfiore G,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Salmon E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While acceleration in age-related cerebral atrophy has been well documented in Alzheimer's disease, the cerebellar contributions to this effect have not been thoroughly investigated. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated cerebellar volume and atrophy rate using magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with nor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tabatabaei-Jafari H,Walsh E,Shaw ME,Cherbuin N,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Months, days of the week, and numbers differ from other verbal concepts because they are ordered in a sequence, whereas no order is imposed on members of other categories, such as animals or tools. Recent studies suggest that numbers activate a representation of their quantity within the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) aut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ischebeck A,Heim S,Siedentopf C,Zamarian L,Schocke M,Kremser C,Egger K,Strenge H,Scheperjans F,Delazer M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluent readers process written text rapidly and accurately, and comprehend what they read. Historically, reading fluency has been modeled as the product of discrete skills such as single word decoding. More recent conceptualizations emphasize that fluent reading is the product of competency in, and the coordination of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CF,Gaab N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People tend to lie in varying degrees. To advance our understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms of this heterogeneity, we investigated individual differences in self-serving lying. We performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in 37 participants and introduced a color-reporting game where lying ab...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yin L,Weber B

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional organization units of the cerebral cortex exist over a wide range of spatial scales, from local circuits to entire cortical areas. In the last decades, scale-space representations of neuroimaging data suited to probe the multi-scale nature of cortical functional organization have been introduced and methodo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ball T,Breckel TP,Mutschler I,Aertsen A,Schulze-Bonhage A,Hennig J,Speck O

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that deficits of working memory may be a promising neurocognitive endophenotype of bipolar affective disorder. However, little is known about the neurobiological correlates of these deficits. The aim of this study was to determine possible pathophysiological trait markers of bipolar disorder i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Gruber O,Tost H,Henseler I,Schmael C,Scherk H,Ende G,Ruf M,Falkai P,Rietschel M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language processing engages large-scale functional networks in both hemispheres. Although it is widely accepted that left perisylvian regions have a key role in supporting complex grammatical computations, patient data suggest that some aspects of grammatical processing could be supported bilaterally. We investigated ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bozic M,Fonteneau E,Su L,Marslen-Wilson WD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00