Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Automated Fluorescent Immunoassay System (AFIAS) rotavirus assay (Boditech Med Inc., Chuncheon, Korea) is a new rapid antigen test for rotavirus detection. We evaluated the performance of this assay for detecting rotaviruses and their specific genotypes in clinical stool samples. METHODS:AFIAS rotavirus assay was performed in 103 rotavirus-positive and 103 rotavirus-negative stool samples (confirmed by both PCR and ELISA), and its results were compared with those of PCR, ELISA, and immunochromatographic assay (ICA). We evaluated diagnostic sensitivity/specificity, the detectability of rotavirus subtypes, lower limit of detection (LLOD), reproducibility, cross-reactivity, and interference of AFIAS rotavirus assay. RESULTS:Based on PCR and ELISA results, diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the AFIAS rotavirus assay were both 99.0%. LLOD results showed that the AFIAS assay had sensitivity similar to or greater than ICA and ELISA. High reproducibility was confirmed, and no cross-reactivity or interference was detected. This assay could detect genotypes G1P[8], G2P[4], G3P[8], G4P[6], G4P[8], G8P[4], G8P[8], G9P[4], and G9P[8]. CONCLUSIONS:The AFIAS rotavirus assay showed high reproducibility, sensitivity, and specificity as well as excellent agreement with ELISA, PCR, and ICA. It detected the most common as well as unusual genotypes of rotavirus prevalent in Korea. It could be a useful on-site assay for rapid, convenient, and cost-effective detection of rotavirus infection.
journal_name
Ann Lab Medjournal_title
Annals of laboratory medicineauthors
Kim JS,Lee SK,Ko DH,Hyun J,Kim HSdoi
10.3343/alm.2019.39.1.50subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-57issue
1eissn
2234-3806issn
2234-3814pii
39.50journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and the soluble isoform of suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) are useful prognostic biomarkers in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The aim of this study was to test the short term prognostic value of sST2 compared with hs-cTnI in patients with chest pain. METH...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2017.37.2.137
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A newborn screening (NBS) program has been utilized to detect asymptomatic newborns with inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs). There have been some bottlenecks such as false-positives and imprecision in the current NBS tests. To overcome these issues, we developed a multigene panel for IMD testing and investi...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2016.36.6.561
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Narcolepsy is a neurologic disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, symptoms of abnormal rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and a strong association with HLA-DRB1*1501, -DQA1*0102, and -DQB1*0602. Here, we investigated the clinico-physical characteristics of Korean patients with narcolepsy, their...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2012.32.1.57
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Duffy (FY) blood group genotyping is important in transfusion medicine because Duffy alloantibodies are associated with delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. In this study, FY allele frequencies in Thai blood donors were determined by in-house PCR with sequen...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.6.618
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency in arylsulfatase A (ARSA). However, decreased ARSA activity is also observed in pseudodeficiency (PD). To distinguish between MLD and PD, we performed gene mutation and sulfatide analyses by using dried blood spots (DBSs) from ...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.4.458
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2016 WHO diagnostic criteria for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) require both absolute and relative monocytosis (≥1×10⁹/L and ≥10% of white blood cell counts) in peripheral blood. Moreover, myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) features in bone marrow and/or MPN-associated mutations tend to support MPN with mon...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2018.38.5.481
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most immune reactions related to transfusion and transplantation are caused by IgM ABO antibodies. However, IgG also plays an important role in these reactions. Therefore, a method to measure antibodies, including IgG, is necessary. We investigated ABO antibody titers of healthy individuals using a column ag...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2014.34.3.223
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the advent of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors to control glucose and treat diabetes, laboratory data aided by either timed or spot glucose levels in the urine could be used as an alternative marker of drug response. The aim of this study was to assess the agreement between overnight urinary g...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2017.37.1.9
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2017.37.5.415
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Real-time PCR is more sensitive than microscopic examination for detecting Pneumocystis jirovecii. We compared the performance of two assays for detecting P. jirovecii DNA: the RealStar Pneumocystis jirovecii PCR Kit 1.0 CE (Altona Diagnostics, Hamburg, Germany) and the AmpliSens Pneumocystis jirovecii (cari...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.2.176
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the activities of tedizolid to those of linezolid and other commonly used antimicrobial agents against gram-positive cocci recovered from patients with skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Korean hospitals. Gram-positive isolates were collected from 356 patien...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.5.523
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of death in the developed world. Biomarkers have an essential role in diagnosis, risk stratification, guiding management and clinical decision making in the setting of patients presenting with signs and symptoms of MI. Cardiac troponin (cTn) rose to prominence during the...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2020.40.6.448
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2020.40.2.142
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To rapidly obtain outpatient results, we use plasma separation tubes (PST) for chemistry analysis. If lactate dehydrogenase measurement is required, serum separation tubes (SST) are used. There has been no evaluation of hemolysis with these tubes. We compared the hemolytic index (HI) obtained by using PST an...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.2.194
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.2.250
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gold standard for antinuclear antibody (ANA) screening is the indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) assay with human epithelial cells (HEp-2). However, a number of substantial disadvantages of manual IIF assays have highlighted the need for the automation and standardization of fluorescent ANA (FANA) testing...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2017.37.3.240
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Next-generation sequencing is increasingly used for taxonomic identification of pathogenic bacterial isolates. We evaluated the performance of a newly introduced whole genome-based bacterial identification system, TrueBac ID (ChunLab Inc., Seoul, Korea), using clinical isolates that were not identified by th...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.6.530
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been a number of studies about correlations between HLA genotypes in various ethnic groups and occurrence of various cutaneous adverse drug reactions, ranging in intensity from mild to severe, caused by antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). This is the first report analyzing the HLA genotypes of 9 Korean patients wit...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2014.34.5.372
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3343/alm.2014.34.4.263
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2012.32.6.413
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.5.421
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:HLA-DQ typing in deceased donors is not mandatory in Korea. Therefore, when patients develop DQ antibodies after kidney transplantation (KT) from deceased donor, it is impossible to determine whether they are donor-specific antibodies (DSA). We developed DQ prediction programs for the HLA gene and evaluated ...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2021.41.2.190
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia with a vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 µg/mL presents a high rate of therapeutic failure in response to vancomycin. In addition, polymorphism in accessory gene regulator (agr) is associated with vancomycin therapeutic effect...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2015.35.4.399
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Th2 immune activation is predominant in allergic diseases, neopterinlevels and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-1 activity (kynurenine:tryptophan ratio), which reflect Th1 immune activity, increase with interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) stimulation. We investigated neopterin, tryptophan, and kynurenine leve...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.3.284
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABO discrepancy refers to an inconsistency between red cell and serum typings and has various causes, including hypogammaglobulinemia. IgM deficiency is a rare disorder that may accompany several conditions such as infection and autoimmune disorders. Here, we describe a case of IgM deficiency discovered during the eva...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2013.33.3.208
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Plasma cell myeloma (PCM) is caused by immune dysregulation. We evaluated the expression of immune checkpoint programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) on T cell subsets in PCM patients according to disease course and cytogenetic abnormalities. This study aimed to find a target group suitable for therapeutic us...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2021.41.3.259
更新日期:2021-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2017.37.6.516
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae poses a critical threat to public health, rapid detection of carbapenemase genes is urgently required for prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy and infection control. We evaluated the performance of Xpert Carba-R v.2 (Cepheid, USA) ...
journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2020.40.3.209
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3343/alm.2013.33.4.248
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00