Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis is a common illness in childhood. Children with atopic dermatitis are prone to develop cutaneous sensitization due to skin barrier dysfunction. AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of cutaneous sensitizations in patients with atopic dermatitis and to identify the most frequent causative allergens. STUDY DESIGN:The study group consisted of 112 children with atopic dermatitis, aged 1-18 years (median 88.5 months) and 39 healthy controls, aged 1-8 years (median 88.48 months). METHODS:The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis was established by modified Hanifin and Rajka criteria; severity of the disease was assessed by scoring of atopic dermatitis. Serum blood eosinophil count, total IgE and skin prick tests for common aeroallergens and food allergens were performed. Patch tests with cosmetic series and European standard patch test series (Stallegenes© Ltd, Paris, France) were applied. RESULTS:Of the children with atopic dermatitis, 17% (n=19) were sensitized to either cosmetic or standard series or both of them; no children in the control group had a positive patch test (p=0.001). Atopy and severity of atopic dermatitis was not a significant risk factor for cutaneous sensitization. The most common allergens were Nickel sulphate and Methychloroisothiazinolone (4.5% and 4.5%) in the European standard patch test and cocamidoproplybetaine (12.5%) in the cosmetic series patch test. CONCLUSION:Cutaneous sensitization can develop in children with atopic dermatitis, therefore allergic contact dermatitis should be kept in mind.
journal_name
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)journal_title
Allergologia et immunopathologiaauthors
Ozceker D,Haslak F,Dilek F,Sipahi S,Yucel E,Guler N,Tamay Zdoi
10.1016/j.aller.2018.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-51issue
1eissn
0301-0546issn
1578-1267pii
S0301-0546(18)30100-9journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Local administration of drugs by means of aerosol device is widely used in the treatment of asthma. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this method depends on an adequate inhalation technique (IT), which available evidence has shown to be rather problematic. The aim of this study was to assess IT in out-patients with b...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, much has been published on the immunological status of patients affected with various lymphomas. In the particular case of Mycosis fungoide, there was no general agreement on the immunological status of the corresponding patients. In fact, López Borrasca et al, found severe depression of cellular immunity in...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of antiasthmatic drugs were examined in a bioassay of uterine cornua of rats for determining their influence upon Bradykinin induced contractions. 4 different actions were seen: pronounced, moderate and weak suppression of enhancement of Bradykinin-activity. The most pronounced blocking effect was seen with ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the recent years immunological abnormalities, including defective polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) chemotaxis and both quantitative and functional defects in T-lymphocytes, have been reported in atopic dermatitis (AD). To date there is still a controversy regarding the causes of PMN chemotaxis defect and the pos...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protease-antiprotease balance and concentration of immunoglobulin was evaluated in some respiratory tract diseases. Analysis was carried out on 24 patients with atopic bronchial asthma, 21 with chronic bronchitis, 27 with bronchiectasis and 18 healthy smokers volunteers. In examination of BAL fluid some selective ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The inhalation of Parietaria judaica pollen is a common cause of allergic respiratory diseases in the Mediterranean area. The objective of this study was to investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of a chemically modified (depigmented and glutaraldehyde-polymerized) vaccine of Parietaria judaica. METHO...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(03)79170-8
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the function of monocyte-mediated suppression in the proliferative responses of depressed T-cells of patients with advanced lung cancer, with both local (Stage III) and extrapulmonary metastasis (Stage IV). The mononuclear cells of 13 non-treated patients showed a significant drop in proliferation upon stim...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the specificity and efficacy of immunotherapy with Artemisia vulgaris (Artemisia) extract. We studied 25 patients with a more than two year lasting history of seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis and who had only two clinically important allergies, either to Artemisia and Betula verrucosa (Betula) or t...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Disseminated BCG infections among other complications of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine are rare and have occurred in children with immunodeficiency disorders such as mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD) which could be due to defects in some elements of IL-12/IFN-γ axis. MSMD-ca...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2018.06.005
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma hospitalization rates in Chilean children have increased in the last 14 years, but little is known about the factors associated with this. OBJECTIVE:Describe clinical characteristics of children hospitalized for asthma exacerbation. METHODS:Observational prospective cohort study in 14 hospitals. Ove...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the regular use of long-term asthma-control medication and to determine inhaler techniques in asthmatic children. METHODS:The study was conducted on asthmatic children aged 6-18 years. Information on rescue and controller medications was given and the proper inhalation technique wa...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2019.06.009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaphylaxis is a sudden, severe, and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, affecting a portion of allergic patients. Adrenaline is the first-line medication for anaphylaxis and available in many parts of the world as adrenaline autoinjectors (AAIs). OBJECTIVE:Aim of this study was to determine att...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2019.07.009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteolytic activity is fundamental to survival, so it is not surprising that all living organisms have proteases, especially seine protease. This enzyme in its numerous isoforms and homologues, constitutes the quintessential offence and defence factors, in the form of surface proteins, secreted molecules, gut digesti...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2016.10.011
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms of action of prophylactic antiallergic drugs, especially disodium cromoglycate (DSCG), have been reviewed. Some evidence is presented that suggests that DSCG acts not only as an inhibitor of mediator release from mast cells, but also by inhibiting the effects of mediators on bronchial and intestinal smo...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gramineae bee-collected pollen is identified as being at the origin of allergic accidents but the biological potency of Gramineae bee-collected pollen is not well known. Cereal grasses (e.g., Zea) and European wild forage grasses (FG) are contained in bee-collected pollen. METHOD:In this experiment, Zea-mas...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2015.05.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma morbidity and mortality has increased. One of the possible causes is the excessive use of beta agonists. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of six week treatment with beclomethasone alone (Ibec) or the combination of beclomethasone-salmeterol (Ibe + Isal) on serum potassium (K), CPK-MB and ECG in c...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(01)79010-6
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired delayed type skin sensitivity is supposed to be due to abnormalities in T lymphocyte functions. Lately it has been assumed that T cells play an important part also in the development of late allergic reactions in the skin and in the lungs. Patients with sarcoidosis, lung carcinoma or with uremia were skin tes...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the high prevalence of recurrent wheezing in the pediatric population, it is important to be able to identify environmental risk factors that may affect the etiology of asthma in several regions. OBJECTIVE:to identify possible risk factors associated with asthma in children (9-12 years old) in Passo ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2019.07.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifaceted disease that involves a complex interplay between the skin and the immune system. The course of the disease depends strongly on the genetic background of the patient and on yet poorly-defined environmental factors. Changes in lifestyle could be behind the dramatic rise in the p...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2017.07.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients affected by cutinegative, RAST negative, chronic hyperreactive rhinitis showed in 15/28 cases positive intradermal tests, nasal provocation test and RAST on nasal fluids. In 13/28 cases high IgE on nasal samples could be observed and seldom were the intradermal tests positive, but in no case were the nasal pr...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carrot is frequently involved in food allergies and oral allergy syndromes, usually in association with other foods. Nevertheless, carrot alone is rarely responsible for severe systemic reactions. We report a case of anaphylactic shock due to the inadvertent ingestion of carrot as a hidden allergen contained in an ice...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(02)79128-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of occupational hypersensitivity to Spiramycin. Rhinoconjunctivitis and spasmodic cough are reported in a 34 year-old female handling spiramycin powder in a pharmaceutical factory. The symptoms appeared within the first few hours of coming into contact with the drug and continued for several hours after ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical experience suggests that allergic signs and symptoms are more frequently observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus than in the general population. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the frequency of allergic clinical manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by anamnesis. Sixty thre...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Employing peripheral blood leucocytes as the model of the study, we proved how ketotifen blocks the inhibiting effect that the antigen induces over the adenyl cyclase activity in asthmatic individuals with sensitization to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. The strength of the Ketotifen effect is comparable to that produ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen children with moderate or severe bronchial asthma underwent a double-blind study receiving either ketotifen (K) or placebo (P) in order to verify the sparing effect of K on theophylline. The study lasted 18 weeks. Slow release theophylline was administered to all patients at a dose of 300 mg every 12 hours for...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was performed on 22 patients with sensitivity to aspirin which manifested as urticaria and angioedema. Sensitivity to aspirin was established based on the anamnesis of urticaria and angioedema occurring after ingestion of aspirin and oral challenge tests with acetylsalicylic acid. At first, the threshold dos...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thanks to its excellent safety profile, sublingual immunotherapy has served as a basis for launching two important lines of research in current allergology: sublingual immunotherapy with pharmaceutical registry (oral lyophilizates or tablets), and sublingual immunotherapy with food. At present, clinical trials are bei...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(08)75223-6
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) has been proposed as a useful tool for assessing the perception of asthma symptoms, a cornerstone in disease management. While airway flow limitation and its reversibility are thought to be a useful marker of disease severity, there are very few studies that evaluated the response...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2012.06.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 34-year-old woman referred episodes of gastrointestinal disorders and sometimes angioedema of the lips which appeared within 2 hours from the ingestion of packed food like biscuits, cereals or fruit juice. A patch test with the standard European series and with food preservatives was positive for fragrances mix. The...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13112995
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of insect dust as inhalant allergen (e.g. locust, cockroach, mite, butterfly, bee, fly, etc.) is frequently underestimated as a cause of allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis and bronchial asthma. The high allergenic potency of insect dust is demonstrated in cases of occupational allergy against locust. Thi...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
