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Perceptions of Interprofessional and Collaborative Practice in Collegiate Athletic Trainers.

Abstract：

CONTEXT: The ability to engage in interprofessional and collaborative practice (IPCP) has been identified as one of the Institute of Medicine's core competencies required of all health care professionals. OBJECTIVE: To determine the perceptions of athletic trainers (ATs) in the collegiate setting regarding IPCP and current practice patterns. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: Of 6313 ATs in the collegiate setting, 739 (340 men, 397 women, 2 preferred not to answer; clinical experience = 10.97 ± 9.62 years) responded (11.7%). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The Online Clinician Perspectives of Interprofessional Collaborative Practice survey section 1 assessed ATs' perceptions of working with other professionals (construct 1), ATs engaged in collaborative practice (construct 2), influences of collaborative practice (construct 3), and influences on roles, responsibilities, and autonomy in collaborative practice (construct 4). Section 2 assessed current practice patterns of ATs providing patient care and included the effect of communication on collaborative practice (construct 5) and patient involvement in collaborative practice (construct 6). Between-groups differences were assessed using a Kruskal-Wallis H test and Mann-Whitney U tests ( P < .05). RESULTS: Athletic trainers in the collegiate setting agreed with IPCP constructs 1 through 4 (construct 1 = 3.56 ± 0.30, construct 2 = 3.36 ± 0.467, construct 3 = 3.48 ± 0.39, construct 4 = 3.20 ± 0.35) and indicated that the concepts of constructs 5 and 6 (1.99 ± 0.46, 1.80 ± 0.50, respectively) were sometimes true in their setting. Athletic trainers functioning in a medical model reported lower scores for construct 5 (1.88 ± 0.44) than did those in an athletic model (2.03 ± 0.45, U = 19 522.0, P = .001). A total of 42.09% of the ATs' patient care was performed in collaborative practice. CONCLUSIONS: Athletic trainers in the collegiate setting agreed that IPCP concepts were beneficial to patient care but were not consistently practicing in this manner. Consideration of a medical model structure, wherein more regular interaction with other health care professionals occurs, may be beneficial to increase the frequency of IPCP.

journal_name

J Athl Train

journal_title

Journal of athletic training

authors

Hankemeier D,Manspeaker SA

doi

10.4085/1062-6050-308-17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

703-708

issue

eissn

1062-6050

issn

1938-162X

journal_volume

pub_type

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Perceptions of Interprofessional and Collaborative Practice in Collegiate Athletic Trainers.