Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To identify the role that exercise plays in the management of diabetes mellitus and to provide the reader with guidelines for preventing and treating exercise-related complications. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE was searched from 1985 to 1996 using the key words "diabetes," "exercise," "Type I diabetes," and "athlete." DATA SYNTHESIS:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormally elevated blood glucose level. It is a disease that has long-term ramifications for the body's organ systems. The primary goal of diabetes management is to normalize the blood glucose level. Exercise, along with dietary modifications and insulin, is an important component of the management scheme. While exercise is not consistently associated with improvements in long-term blood glucose control, it does lead to other benefits that may reduce the severity and number of diabetes-related complications. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS:The athletic trainer can help athletes with diabetes to compete safely by understanding their unique physiologic responses to exercise, as well as the risks and benefits of exercise.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Jimenez CCkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
339-43issue
4eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of the Breathe Right (BR) external nasal dilator strip on treadmill exercise performed while wearing an upper maxillary mouthguard. DESIGN AND SETTING:Two-way repeated-measures design with subjects acting as their own controls. Subjects performed 2 randomly assigned bouts of increment...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Throwing a baseball is a dynamic and violent act that places large magnitudes of stress on the shoulder and elbow. Specific injuries at the elbow and glenohumeral joints have been linked to several kinetic variables throughout the throwing motion. However, very little research has directly examined the relation...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6040-50.1.06
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it. DESIGN:Mixed-methods study. SETTING:Secondary school...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congratulations to the winners of the 2018 Outstanding Manuscript Awards, as determined by the Editorial Board and the Editors of the Journal of Athletic Training. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-54-05
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The shift to a culture of evidence-based practice (EBP) in athletic training is a necessary step in both the optimization of patient care and the advancement of athletic trainers (ATs) as health care professionals. Whereas individuals have gained knowledge in this area, most ATs still are not practicing in an e...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.15
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Exercise in the heat produces cellular conditions that may leave skeletal muscle susceptible to exercise-induced microdamage. Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a clinical model of contraction-induced skeletal muscle injury. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether thermoregulation during exercise heat stress adver...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been promoted for its beneficial effects on tissue healing and pain relief. However, according to the results of in vivo studies, the effectiveness of this modality varies. Our purpose was to assess the putative effects of LLLT on healing using an experimental wound model....
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Computerized neuropsychological testing is commonly used in the assessment and management of sport-related concussion. Even though computerized testing is widespread, psychometric evidence for test-retest reliability is somewhat limited. Additional evidence for test-retest reliability is needed to optimize clin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.09
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Playing tennis requires unilateral and intensive movement of the upper limb, which may lead to functional adaptations of the shoulder and an increased injury risk. Identifying which athletes will be future elite tennis players starts at 5 to 6 years of age. Therefore, highly skilled players practice intensively...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050.52.1.10
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Sport specialization has been defined as year-round intensive training in a single sport to the exclusion of other sports. A commonly used survey tool created by Jayanthi et al, which classifies athletes as having a low, moderate, or high level of specialization, categorizes only athletes answering yes to "Have...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-379-18
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: To present recommendations for the diagnosis, management, outcomes, and return to play of athletes with superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) injuries. BACKGROUND: In overhead athletes, SLAP tears are common as either acute or chronic injuries. The clinical guidelines presented here were developed bas...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-59-16
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Among US collegiate soccer players, the incidence rate and the event characteristics of hamstrings strains differ between sexes, but comparisons in the return-to-participation (RTP) time have not been reported. OBJECTIVE:To compare the RTP time between male and female collegiate soccer players and analyze the ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1052-6050-50.2.12
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Greater musculotendinous stiffness may enhance spinal stretch reflex sensitivity by improving mechanical coupling of the muscle spindle and the stretch stimulus. This heightened sensitivity would correspond with a shorter latency and higher-amplitude reflex response, potentially enhancing joint stability. OBJE...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.1.29
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:A novel peer concussion-education program (PCEP) was developed to enhance concussion knowledge and reporting among collegiate student-athletes. OBJECTIVE:To describe the PCEP and its development and implementation. DESIGN:Program development consisting of a literature review, focus group, and pilot implementa...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-212-19
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Increased rates of sport participation and sport-related injury have led to greater emphasis on and attention to medical care of student-athletes in the secondary school setting. Access to athletic training services is seen as a critical factor for delivering adequate injury prevention and medical care to stude...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.04
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comparative effects of adhesive tape and three semirigid ankle orthoses on ankle functional range of motion were studied on 11 college football athletes. Maximum plantar flexion and maximum dorsiflexion were measured under five conditions to determine functional range of motion. Testing conditions included: contro...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The socioecological framework is a multilevel conceptualization of health that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, environmental, and public policy factors. The socioecological framework emphasizes multiple levels of influence and supports the idea that behaviors both affect and are affected by vari...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-173-18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Organizational policies for work-life balance exist, but little is known about athletic trainers' (ATs') awareness of and willingness to use them. OBJECTIVE:To explore ATs' formal and informal work-life balance policies in the collegiate and university athletic training setting. DESIGN:Sequential mixed-method...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-245-17
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the retraction time, forces, and torques applied to the football helmet during removal of the face mask with different face-mask removal tools. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects retracted the face mask of a football helmet mounted to a force platform in a laboratory setting. They removed a standar...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To identify the types of injuries the human brain incurs as a result of traumatic forces applied to the cranium. In athletic events and endeavors, the full spectrum of intracranial hemorrhages in various compartments, raised intracranial pressure, and diffuse nonhemorrhagic damage may be seen. In this revie...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Recent research in the health care professions has shown that specific personal and environmental characteristics can predict burnout, which is a negative coping strategy related to stressful situations. Burnout has been shown to result in physiologic (eg, headaches, difficulty sleeping, poor appetite), psychol...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.58
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Many athletes continue to participate in practices and games while experiencing concussion-related symptoms, potentially predisposing them to subsequent and more complicated brain injuries. Limited evidence exists about factors that may influence concussion-reporting behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.20
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:As a result of the adaptation process, some functional properties show different functions over time during strength training. Muscle strength and fatigue may show different adaptation patterns in reaching the improvement plateau after several weeks of training. OBJECTIVE:To follow muscle endurance and fatigue...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.16
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cardiovascular responses to the cold pressor test (CPT) provide information regarding sympathetic function. OBJECTIVE:To determine if recently concussed collegiate athletes had blunted cardiovascular responses during the CPT. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-573-18
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Sex differences in landing biomechanics play a role in increased rates of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes. Exercising to various states of fatigue may negatively affect landing mechanics, resulting in a higher injury risk, but research is inconclusive regarding sex differences in re...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.8.03
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Shoulder injuries are common in athletes involved in overhead sports, and scapular dyskinesis is believed to be one causative factor in these injuries. Many authors assert that abnormal scapular motion, so-called dyskinesis, is related to shoulder injury, but evidence from 3-dimensional measurement studies rega...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.160
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of resources to athletic training programs varies greatly, depending on the size and scope of the athletic program. No research has been found that assesses the differences in dollars allocated within various athletic training settings or assesses whether the different program levels allocate similar ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care leaders have recommended the use of health information technology to improve the quality of patient care. In athletic training, using informatics, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), would support practice-based decisions about patient care. However, athletic trainers (ATs) may lack the knowl...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-113-19
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:First, we will update recommendations for the prehospital management and care of patients with exertional heat stroke (EHS) in the secondary school setting. Second, we provide action items to aid clinicians in developing best-practice documents and policies for EHS. Third, we provide practical strategies clin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0173.20
更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00
