Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To provide athletic trainers, physicians, and other health care professionals with best-practice guidelines for the management of sport-related concussions. BACKGROUND:An estimated 3.8 million concussions occur each year in the United States as a result of sport and physical activity. Athletic trainers are commonly the first medical providers available onsite to identify and evaluate these injuries. RECOMMENDATIONS:The recommendations for concussion management provided here are based on the most current research and divided into sections on education and prevention, documentation and legal aspects, evaluation and return to play, and other considerations.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Broglio SP,Cantu RC,Gioia GA,Guskiewicz KM,Kutcher J,Palm M,Valovich McLeod TC,National Athletic Trainer's Association.doi
10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.07subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
245-65issue
2eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract::OBJECTIVE: To document neurocognitive and neurobehavioral consequences of 1 versus 2 concussions. DESIGN AND SETTING: Nonequivalent, pretest-posttest cohort design with multiple dependent measures. Participants were selected from a large sample of athletes who participated in a comprehensive, multiuniversity study of ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The superimposed-burst (SIB) technique is commonly used to quantify central activation failure after knee-joint injury, but its reliability has not been established in pathologic cohorts. OBJECTIVE:To assess within-session and between-sessions reliability of the SIB technique in patients with patellofemoral pa...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.10.03
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cardiovascular responses to the cold pressor test (CPT) provide information regarding sympathetic function. OBJECTIVE:To determine if recently concussed collegiate athletes had blunted cardiovascular responses during the CPT. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-573-18
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The shift to a culture of evidence-based practice (EBP) in athletic training is a necessary step in both the optimization of patient care and the advancement of athletic trainers (ATs) as health care professionals. Whereas individuals have gained knowledge in this area, most ATs still are not practicing in an e...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.15
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a bone lesion of the scapula in a collegiate basketball player. BACKGROUND:A 19-year-old National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I male basketball player presented with pain in the posterior region of the right shoulder. During practice, he was performing a layup when his arm...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.07
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Muscle fatigue is generally categorized in 2 ways: that caused by peripheral weakness (peripheral fatigue) and that caused by a progressive failure of voluntary neural drive (central fatigue). Numerous variables have been studied in conjunction with fatigue protocols, including postural stability, maximum volun...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare the surface electromyographic activity of the abdominal musculature and rectus femoris (RF) muscle during trunk-flexion exercises using 3 abdominal exercise devices (Ab Roller, ABslide, and FitBall) and the traditional trunk curl. DESIGN AND SETTING: Each subject performed approximately 15 repeti...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) recognize patient care documentation as an important part of clinical practice. However, ATs using 1 electronic medical record (EMR) platform reported low accountability and lack of time as barriers to documentation. Whether ATs using paper, other EMRs, or a combined paper-electronic sys...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0406.19
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the high school setting holds the best promise of employment for the recently certified athletic trainer, most student athletic trainers do not spend time working with the secondary school athlete. The athletic trainer must be aware of the stages of adolescent psychological maturity and be sensitive to the athle...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injuries sustained during physical activity. The epidemiologic trends associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) suggest that current rehabilitation approaches may be inadequate. We sought to synthesize best-practices evidence for the rehabilitation of patients with acute...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-474-17
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a collegiate tennis player with celiac disease symptoms. BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is a common intestinal disorder that is often confused with other conditions. It causes severe intestinal damage manifested by several uncomfortable signs and symptoms. Failure by the sports medicine sta...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Few researchers have described the incidence of the most severe injuries sustained by student-athletes at the collegiate level. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of severe injuries within 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports in the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. DESIGN:D...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.01
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks have been validated for general populations, but their application to high-functioning patient populations remains speculative. OBJECTIVE:To examine the measurement properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.06
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In clinical practice, the range of motion (ROM) of the non involved side often serves as the reference for comparison with the injured side. Previous investigations of non-weight-bearing (NWB) ankle dorsiflexion (DF) ROM measurements have indicated bilateral symmetry for the most part. Less is known about ankle...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.40
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive overview of the published literature regarding the effect of spirituality on health and healing. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE from 1976 to 1999 using the terms "spirituality," "religion," "faith," "healing," and "health." DATA SYNTHESIS:Strong scientific evidence suggests that ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Anecdotal and qualitative evidence has suggested that some clinicians face pressure from coaches and other personnel in the athletic environment to prematurely return athletes to participation after a concussion. This type of pressure potentially can result in compromised patient care. OBJECTIVE:To quantify th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.6.03
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE: To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.16
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of low-volt, microamperage stimulation (LVMAS) on perceived pain and muscle strength following an intense bout of eccentric exercise. DESIGN AND SETTING:An experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used for the study. The experiment was conducte...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To test the influence of cooling on proprioceptive acuity as reflected in the ability to discriminate weights. DESIGN AND SETTING: Participants were trained to perform a weight-discrimination task. Their ability to correctly report small increments in weight was compared before and after local cooling (a 20...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hiring athletic trainers (ATs) in high schools may lower medical payments by third-party payers such as Medicaid or commercial insurers by reducing injury risks or may increase medical payments due to more referrals to other health care providers. To date, evidence is lacking on the actual financial effect of h...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-390-17
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Functional ankle instability (FAI) affects a large part of the population. Inconsistent findings have been reported regarding the existence of functional performance deficits in individuals with FAI. OBJECTIVE:To examine functional performance in participants with FAI compared with participants in a control gr...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.342
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Stress fractures are one of the most common injuries in sports, accounting for approximately 10% of all overuse injuries. Treatment of fifth metatarsal stress fractures involves both surgical and nonsurgical interventions. Fifth metatarsal stress fractures are difficult to treat because of the risks of delayed ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.24
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) is a presynaptic, ongoing reflex inhibition of joint musculature after distension or damage to the joint. The extent to which therapeutic interventions affect AMI is unknown. The purpose of this study was to verify that the vastus medialis (VM) is inhibited using the knee...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the competitive athlete, there are many causes of anterior knee pain, one of which is patellar tendinitis. Repetition of explosive movements can cause microtrauma to the tendon and its insertion, resulting in patellar tendinitis and occasional tearing, either partial or total. Due to its refractory nature, the trea...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Our objectives were to describe the preoperative mood levels and psychological readiness levels of patients undergoing primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and to examine differences between adolescent and adult sports medicine patients relative to psychological readiness for ACL s...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Back pain is common in adolescents. Participation in sports has been identified as a risk factor for the development of back pain in adolescents, but the influence of sports participation on treatment outcomes in adolescents has not been adequately examined. OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical outcomes of rehabi...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.61
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Shoulder pain is the main cause of missed or modified training in competitive swimmers. Shoulder musculoskeletal maladaptations occur to some extent as a consequence of training loads during swimming that may increase the risk of shoulder injury. Further evidence is needed to understand the training intensities...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0357.19
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the nomenclature and physiologic mechanisms responsible for functional joint stability. DATA SOURCES:Information was drawn from an extensive MEDLINE search of the scientific literature conducted in the areas of proprioception, neuromuscular control, and mechanisms of functional joint stability for ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Instruction can be used to alter the biomechanical movement patterns associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of instruction through combination (self and expert) feedback or self-feedback on lower extremity kinematics during the box-drop-jump task, running-...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.2.09
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sport specialization is a training method now commonly used by young athletes who hope to achieve elite-level success. This may be defined as (1) choosing a main sport, (2) quitting all other sports to focus on 1 sport, and (3) year-round training (greater than 8 months per year). A number of sports medicine organizat...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-380-18
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00