Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive overview of the published literature regarding the effect of spirituality on health and healing. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE from 1976 to 1999 using the terms "spirituality," "religion," "faith," "healing," and "health." DATA SYNTHESIS:Strong scientific evidence suggests that individuals who regularly participate in spiritual worship services or related activities and who feel strongly that spirituality or the presence of a higher being or power are sources of strength and comfort to them are healthier and possess greater healing capabilities. Numerous research investigations have reported positive correlations between spirituality and decreased rates of stroke, cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, drug abuse, suicide, and general mortality. It has been suggested that faith is beneficial for health and healing because it helps people avoid unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and excessive drinking. However, studies designed to statistically control for such factors also report positive associations between spirituality and health in individuals with unhealthy behaviors. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS:The impact of spirituality on health and healing is a topic that has been virtually ignored in the disciplines of athletic training and sports medicine. Because of their lack of exposure to this topic, most athletic trainers are unaware of the many positive associations that exist between spirituality and health and healing. The available literature base regarding this topic is quite large; its findings need to be explored and integrated into our profession.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Udermann BEkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
194-7issue
2eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Researchers have produced a hypothesis of transient heat intolerance (HI) after exertional heat stroke (EHS). Based on this hypothesis, heat-tolerance testing (HTT) has been postponed until weeks 6 to 8 after EHS and other types of exertional heat illness (EHI). We compared the HTT results of participants aft...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-478-18
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's football and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives. BACKGROUND:Football is a high-velocity collision sport in which injuries are expected. Football tends to have one of the highest in...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Thermal responses of average-sized male subjects (mass of approximately 70 kg) may not accurately reflect the rate of heat storage in larger athletes with greater muscle mass. OBJECTIVE:To determine if core temperature (T(c)) is different in National Football League linemen and backs and if T(c) is related to ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Functional ankle instability (FAI) is a debilitating condition that has been reported to occur after 20% to 50% of all ankle sprains. Landing from a jump is one common mechanism of ankle injury, yet few researchers have explored the role of visual cues and anticipatory muscle contractions, which may influence a...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.05
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific terms are often used to describe the pain athletes typically experience during cold treatments. It is not clear whether providing athletes with such descriptive sensory information will decrease their perceived pain during treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' perceptions of cold...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care providers, including athletic trainers (ATs), may not be using the best practices for diagnosing exertional heat stroke (EHS), including rectal thermometry. Therefore, patients continue to be susceptible to death from EHS. OBJECTIVE:To examine the health belief model and its association with using ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0247.19
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine whether isotonic or isokinetic contractions produced greater electromyographic (EMG) activity per unit of work during isotonic and isokinetic knee-extension exercise. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects performed three 3-second maximal voluntary isometric contractions of the dominant knee extensors fo...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), vastus lateralis (VL), semitendinosus and semimembranosus (ST), and biceps femoris (BF) muscles during 4 elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercises in postoperative patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconst...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (<72 hours) and subacute (3 days-3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-393.19
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Single-limb squats on a decline angle have been suggested as a rehabilitative intervention to target the knee extensors. Investigators, however, have presented very little empirical research in which they have documented the biomechanics of these exercises or have determined the optimum angle of decline used. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.477
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, I present an overview of the actions and effects of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although athletic trainers cannot prescribe or dispense prescription medications, they should be as aware of their effects as they are of other methods of injury treatment. To set the discuss...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injuries sustained during physical activity. The epidemiologic trends associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) suggest that current rehabilitation approaches may be inadequate. We sought to synthesize best-practices evidence for the rehabilitation of patients with acute...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-474-17
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks have been validated for general populations, but their application to high-functioning patient populations remains speculative. OBJECTIVE:To examine the measurement properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.06
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Rapid diagnosis and expeditious cooling of individuals with exertional heat stroke is paramount for survival. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of various cooling systems after exercise-induced hyperthermia. DESIGN:Crossover study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two men (age = 24...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.11
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Epicondylalgia is a common condition involving pain-generating structures such as tendon, neural, and chondral tissue. The current noninvasive reference standard for identifying chondral lesions is magnetic resonance imaging. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MUS) may be an inexpensive and effective alternative. OBJ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.03
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Sport specialization has been defined as year-round intensive training in a single sport to the exclusion of other sports. A commonly used survey tool created by Jayanthi et al, which classifies athletes as having a low, moderate, or high level of specialization, categorizes only athletes answering yes to "Have...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-379-18
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:American football has the highest rate of fatalities and catastrophic injuries of any US sport. The equipment designed to protect athletes from these catastrophic events challenges the ability of medical personnel to obtain neutral spine alignment and immobilization during airway and chest access for emergency ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.04
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) recognize patient care documentation as an important part of clinical practice. However, ATs using 1 electronic medical record (EMR) platform reported low accountability and lack of time as barriers to documentation. Whether ATs using paper, other EMRs, or a combined paper-electronic sys...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0406.19
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle injuries are common at all levels of American football, and retired National Football League (NFL) players have a high prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), but little is known about how ankle injuries influence OA prevalence and daily activities in this population or how surgical interventions for such inju...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-421-18
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Isokinetic and isotonic resistance training exercises are commonly used to increase strength during musculoskeletal rehabilitation programs. Our study was designed to examine the efficacy of isokinetic and isotonic muscle actions using surface electromyographic (EMG) amplitude-to-work ratios (EMG/WK) and to ext...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if Flex-all 454, as advertised, is effective as a thermal ultrasound couplant. DESIGN AND SETTING:Research design was a one-factor analysis of variance. Subjects received three (alternating order) ultrasound treatments (1 MHz at 1.5 W/cm(2) for 10 minutes) using the following couplants: 50% Flex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To identify the types of injuries the human brain incurs as a result of traumatic forces applied to the cranium. In athletic events and endeavors, the full spectrum of intracranial hemorrhages in various compartments, raised intracranial pressure, and diffuse nonhemorrhagic damage may be seen. In this revie...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a collegiate tennis player with celiac disease symptoms. BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is a common intestinal disorder that is often confused with other conditions. It causes severe intestinal damage manifested by several uncomfortable signs and symptoms. Failure by the sports medicine sta...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle weakness and atrophy are common impairments following musculoskeletal injury. The use of blood flow restriction (BFR) training offers the ability to mitigate weakness and atrophy without overloading healing tissues. This approach requires consideration of a wide range of parameters and the purpose of this manus...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/418-20
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The socioecological framework is a multilevel conceptualization of health that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, environmental, and public policy factors. The socioecological framework emphasizes multiple levels of influence and supports the idea that behaviors both affect and are affected by vari...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-173-18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Computerized neuropsychological testing is used in athletics; however, normative data on an athletic population are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To investigate factors, such as sex, SAT score, alertness, and sport, and their effects on baseline neuropsychological test scores. A secondary purpose was to begin establishin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores of ≤14 have been used to predict injury in athletic populations. Movement asymmetries and poor-quality movement patterns in other functional tests have been shown to predict musculoskeletal injury (MSI). Therefore, movement asymmetry or poor-quality movement patterns on t...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.07
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Because of the increasing popularity of participation in Irish dance, the incidence of lower limb injuries is high among this competitive population. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of fatigue on the peak lower limb and trunk angles as well as the peak lower limb joint forces and moments of competitiv...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.12
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) is a series of persistent negative interactions that affect a clinician's ability to perform his or her role. Although WPB has been studied in other health professions, to date, no information exists pertaining to WPB in athletic training. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB i...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.16
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
