Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is no standard dose or protocol for beta-blocker administration as preconditioning in children undergoing coronary CT angiography. METHODS:A total of 63 consecutive patients, with a mean age of 10.0±3.1 years, who underwent coronary CT angiography to assess possible coronary complications were enrolled in a single-centre, retrospective study. All patients were given an oral beta-blocker 1 hour before coronary CT angiography. Additional oral beta-blocker or intravenous beta-blocker was given to those with a high heart rate. We compared image quality, radiation exposure, and adverse events among the patients without additional beta-blocker, with additional oral beta-blocker, and with additional intravenous beta-blocker. RESULTS:There were no significant differences in image quality or radiation exposure among the groups. The heart rate just before scanning was significantly correlated with image quality (p<0.001, r=-0.533) but was not correlated with radiation exposure (p=0.45, r=0.096). There were no adverse events related to any allergic reaction, thereby showing the effectiveness of the beta-blocker. CONCLUSION:Initial oral beta-blocker administration (0.8 mg/kg/dose) should be administered to all children undergoing coronary CT angiography. Additional intravenous beta-blocker should be given to those with poor heart rate control to improve image quality without increasing radiation exposure or allowing adverse events.
journal_name
Cardiol Youngjournal_title
Cardiology in the youngauthors
Watanabe H,Kamiyama H,Kato M,Komori A,Abe Y,Ayusawa Mdoi
10.1017/S104795111800118Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1148-1153issue
10eissn
1047-9511issn
1467-1107pii
S104795111800118Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the rate of hospitalization for acute respiratory tract infection in children less than 24 months with haemodynamically significant congenital cardiac disease, and to describe associated risk factors, preventive measures, aetiology, and clinical course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We followed 760 subj...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104795110700042X
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large volumes of data and multiple computing platforms are now universal components of paediatric cardiovascular medicine, but are in a constant state of evolution. Often, multiple sets of related data reside in disconnected "silos", resulting in clinical, administrative, and research activities that may be duplicativ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951116001268
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This brief report describes a case of flail anterior tricuspid valve leaflet in a neonate associated with maternal antiphospholipid syndrome. Fetal echocardiography at 27 weeks of gestation showed competent atrioventricular valves with biventricular echogenic chordae. Fetal distress was noted at delivery, and echocard...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117000798
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found spontaneous echoes in two teenagers with nephrotic syndrome and profound hypoalbuminemia, both having normal cardiac structure, function and output. The phenomenon disappeared after the level of albumin normalized. In one patient, all spontaneous echoes disappeared following convalescence, the level of albumi...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951104005153
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anthracycline chemotherapeutic agents carry the well-recognised risk of cardiac toxicity. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term effect of anthracycline chemotherapy on the biventricular function in childhood cancer survivors using tissue Doppler imaging and two-dimensional speckle tracking echo...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951119001094
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To categorise records according to primary cardiac diagnosis in the United Kingdom Central Cardiac Audit Database in order to add this information to a risk adjustment model for paediatric cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Codes from the International Paediatric Congenital Cardiac Code were mapped to recognisable prim...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951112001369
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn. Its diagnosis may lead to a crisis in the affected families; there are the perceived implications of having an abnormality of so vital an organ. To that may be added the assumed guilt or blame, grief and at times anger, frequent...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s104795110000696x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In very low birth weight infants, persistence of a patent ductus arteriosus results in morbidity and mortality. Therapies to close the ductus are effective, but clinical outcomes may depend on the accuracy of diagnosis and the timing of administration. The objective of the present study was to characterise t...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117001081
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving population-level cardiovascular health is a public health priority. Guided by the American Heart Association's metrics for ideal heart health, we examined the prevalence of behavioural heart health indicators using a representative sample of urban adolescents. Less than 1% (0.6%) of the sample had ideal hear...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113001121
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Torsades de Pointes is an extremely rare arrhythmia in children associated to LQT syndrome. Pheochromocytomas are also extremely rare tumours in the paediatric age. We present a case of a young patient with an acquired long QT syndrome complicating with Torsades de Pointes as first clinical manifestation of a pheochro...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104795111400033X
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syncope is common in children and adolescents and most commonly represents neurocardiogenic syncope. No information has been reported regarding the effect of syncope on health-related quality of life in children. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of patients seen in the Heart Institute Syncope C...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951112000133
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several surgical approaches for completion of a total cavopulmonary connection have been established for patients with anomalies of systemic venous connection in association with a functionally univentricular heart. We report an alternative technique designed to address the problem of widely separated inferior systemi...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951116001311
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease, which is characterised by systemic vasculitides accompanied by acute fever, is regularly treated by intravenous immunoglobulin to avoid lesion formation in the coronary artery; however, the mechanism of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy is unclear. Hence, we aimed to analyse the global exp...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117001433
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 44-year-old woman was referred to our centre for interventional cardiac catheterisation. The diagnostic work-up after a preceding ischaemic stroke led to the assumption of a patent foramen ovale due to a positive bubble study. Before the planned percutaneous closure of the patent foramen ovale, we performed a second...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951112002168
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive, functional, educational achievement and behavioural measures were employed to assess neurobehavioral status in 57 of 60 participants who were initially enrolled in the Baltimore-Washington Infant Study, and who survived surgical correction of complete transposition (concordant atrioventricular and discordan...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s1047951100006867
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interest of professional medical societies in research about outcomes, mixed with the recent accessibility to management of data on the internet, has moved many societies to create national databases or registries for their specialty. In societies with procedure-based specialties such as surgery, these databases w...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951108002916
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetralogy of Fallot is only rarely associated with aortic valvar disease. We present a child who had uncomplicated repair of tetralogy of Fallot at 16 months of age, and who developed mild aortic stenosis three years later, with mild to moderate aortic incompetence being seen two years subsequent to that event. No aor...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with pulmonary regurgitation after tetralogy of Fallot repair have impaired aerobic capacity; one of the reasons is the decreasing global ventricular performance at exercise, reflected by decreasing peak oxygen pulse. The aims of our study were to evaluate the impact of pulmonary valve replacement on peak oxy...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115002504
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with Down's syndrome referred to our Department of Echocardiography for evaluation after an episode of tachyarrhythmia. We diagnosed Ebstein's malformation. As far as we know, this association has been reported previously on only three occasions. We review these previous cases, describe our echocar...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supravalvular aortic stenosis is associated with the Williams-Beuren syndrome, but it also occurs in a non-syndromatic congenital form. An elastin gene mutation of chromosome 7q11.23 is responsible in both cases. The vascular features are identical. These patients have a higher risk of sudden death, particularly when ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951110001563
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in biomedical engineering have led to three-dimensional (3D)-printed models being used for a broad range of different applications. Teaching medical personnel, communicating with patients and relatives, planning complex heart surgery, or designing new techniques for repair of CHD via cardiac catheterisation a...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951119000398
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the change in diameter of holes within the oval fossa, and the role of aneurismal formation in reducing the size of the hole, in patients diagnosed during infancy with isolated defects in the floor of the fossa. PATIENTS:In a retrospective study, we included 100 patients diagnosed ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951107001692
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the effectiveness of long-term intensive lipid-lowering therapy in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia. METHODS:The charts of 89 children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia among ∼1000 patients treated from 1974 to 2008 were reviewe...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113000528
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a 31-year-old male with a large atrial septal defect, who was found to have interrupted inferior caval vein with azygous continuation to the superior caval vein, which precluded transcutaneous closure by device. The defect was successfully closed with a 33 mm Occlutech Figula septal occluder using...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104795112000092X
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valvar heart disease can be complicated by hemodynamic derangements, depending on the degree of the abnormality. Stenosis causes pressure overload of the chamber draining through the valve and regurgitation results in volume overload. Many lesions have a component of both, resulting in both pressure and volume overloa...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001978
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, three-dimensional imaging has provided new opportunities for visualizing congenital cardiac malformations. We present the initial clinical experience using a recently implemented system, which employs some of new interactive, real-time, techniques. We show how three-dimensional rendering based on magn...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial ischaemia and infarction in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum with right ventricular-dependent coronary circulation is a well-established complication. We report an interesting case of an acquired aneurysm in the ventricular septum in a patient who underwent staged palliation. ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951111001120
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with congenital cardiac disease experience challenges in developing healthy patterns of physical activity due to decreased exercise capacity and parental fear and confusion about what is permissible. The purpose of this study was to describe physical activity habits in children 10-14 years of age wi...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951111000540
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to report on the short-term and mid-term outcomes of preterm infants who underwent patent ductus arteriosus ligation through anterior mini-thoracotomy. METHODS:Data for 103 preterm infants who underwent patent ductus arteriosus clipping through an anterior mini-thoracotomy at the 2nd...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951121000032
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation is a widely used option. Covered stents have increased the profile of efficacy and safety of this procedure. Here we report on a 32-year-old woman with significant aortic recoarctation associated with aortic wall aneurysm and close proximity of both lesions to the origin of...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001061
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00