Abstract：
:The application of nanotechnology for the treatment of cancer is mostly based on early tumor detection and diagnosis by nanodevices capable of selective targeting and delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to the specific tumor site. Due to the remarkable properties of gold nanoparticles, they have long been considered as a potential tool for diagnosis of various cancers and for drug delivery applications. These properties include high surface area to volume ratio, surface plasmon resonance, surface chemistry and multi-functionalization, facile synthesis, and stable nature. Moreover, the non-toxic and non-immunogenic nature of gold nanoparticles and the high permeability and retention effect provide additional benefits by enabling easy penetration and accumulation of drugs at the tumor sites. Various innovative approaches with gold nanoparticles are under development. In this review, we provide an overview of recent progress made in the application of gold nanoparticles in the treatment of cancer by tumor detection, drug delivery, imaging, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and their current limitations in terms of bioavailability and the fate of the nanoparticles.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Singh P,Pandit S,Mokkapati VRSS,Garg A,Ravikumar V,Mijakovic Idoi
10.3390/ijms19071979subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-06 00:00:00issue
7issn
1422-0067pii
ijms19071979journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:There is an increasing number of studies showing that thrombocytosis-accompanying a variety of solid tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC)-is associated with shorter survival and earlier development of metastases. The mechanisms of cancer-associated thrombocytosis are not completely understood yet. The aim of our s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176218
更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcriptome profiling of 3D models compared to 2D models in various cancer cell lines shows differential expression of TGF-β-mediated and cell adhesion pathways. Presence of TGF-β in these cell lines shows an increased invasion potential which is specific to cell type. In the present study, we identified exogenous a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20143568
更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryopreservation of immature testicular tissue (ITT) prior to chemo/radiotherapy is now ethically accepted and is currently the only way to preserve fertility of prepubertal boys about to undergo cancer therapies. So far, three-dimensional culture of testicular cells isolated from prepubertal human testicular tissue w...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20215476
更新日期：2019-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Peanut samples were irradiated (0.0, 5.2, 7.2 or 10.0 kGy), stored for a year (room temperature) and examined every three months. Mycotoxic fungi (MF) were detected in non-irradiated blanched peanuts. A dose of 5.2 kGy was found suitable to prevent MF growth in blanched samples. No MF was detected in in-shell peanuts,...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms130910935
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A bacterial strain EMS with the capability of degrading microcystins (MCs) was isolated from Lake Taihu, China. The bacterium was tentatively identified as a Stenotrophomonas sp. The bacterium could completely consume MC-LR and MC-RR within 24 hours at a concentration of 0.7 microg/mL and 1.7 microg/mL, respectively. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms11030896
更新日期：2010-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcription factors are proteins able to bind DNA and induce the transcription of specific genes. Consequently, they play a pivotal role in multiple cellular pathways and are frequently over-expressed or dysregulated in cancer. Here, we will focus on a specific "signal transducer and activator of transcription" (STA...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19061591
更新日期：2018-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been well established as an important extracellular ligand of autocrine signaling, intercellular communication, and neurotransmission with numerous physiological and pathophysiological roles. In addition to the classical exocytosis, non-vesicular mechanisms of cellular ATP release have...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19030808
更新日期：2018-03-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial adhesion to the calcium phosphate surface is a serious problem in surgery. To prevent bacterial infection, the development of calcium-phosphate cements (CPCs) with bactericidal properties is indispensable. The aim of this study was to fabricate antibacterial CPCs and evaluate their biological properties. Sil...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21113745
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that cobalt chloride (CoCl2) can enhance the stability of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α. The aim of this study is to detect the effect of CoCl2 on the hypoxia tolerance of mice which were repeatedly exposed to autoprogressive hypoxia. Balb/c mice were randomly divided into groups of chemical pretr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150610999
更新日期：2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal overweight in pregnancy alters the metabolic environment and generates chronic low-grade inflammation. This affects fetal development and programs the offspring's health for developing cardiovascular and metabolic disease later in life. MME (membrane-metalloendopeptidase, neprilysin) cleaves various peptides ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21030834
更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of IL-23R complex is similar to that of the IL-12 receptor (IL-12R) complex with a shared IL-12R-β1 chain. The IL-12R-β1 heterodimerizes with IL-23R and IL-12R-β2 to form IL-23R and IL-12R complexes, respectively. The IL-12R-β2 has been shown to function as a tumor suppressor gene and apoptotic inducer...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms141224656
更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Research in recent years on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)β/δ indicates that it plays a key role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis, both at the cellular level and within the organism as a whole. PPARβ/δ activation might help prevent the development of metabolic disorders, including obesity, d...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19030913
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A thorough characterization of the early time sub-100 fs relaxation dynamics of biologically relevant chromophores is of crucial importance for a complete understanding of the mechanisms regulating the ultrafast dynamics of the relaxation processes in more complex multichromophoric light-harvesting systems. While chlo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21082836
更新日期：2020-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The glycoprotein P-selectin belongs to the selectin family of cell adhesion molecules. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA of P-selectin from zebrafish (Danio rerio) by the method of rapid amplification of cDNA ends polymerase chain reaction (RACE-PCR). Zebrafish P-selectin cDNA is 2,800 bp and encodes a put...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms11114618
更新日期：2010-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Our laboratory and others previously showed that Annexin A2 knockout (A2KO) mice had impaired blood-brain barrier (BBB) development and elevated pro-inflammatory response in macrophages, implying that Annexin A2 (AnxA2) might be one of the key endogenous factors for maintaining homeostasis of the neurovascular unit in...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246125
更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D receptor (VDR) is present in multiple blood cells, and the hormonal form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D) is essential for the proper functioning of the immune system. The role of retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) in hematopoiesis is very important, as the fusion of RARα gene with PML gene initiat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18061323
更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an important chemotherapeutic agent for the systemic treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), but its effectiveness against CRC is limited by increased 5-FU resistance caused by the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. The purpose of our study was to assess the feasibility of using quinacrine (QC) to ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184366
更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of saliva as a diagnostic approach for systemic diseases was proposed just two decades ago, but recently great interest in the field has emerged because of its revolutionary potential as a liquid biopsy and its usefulness as a non-invasive sampling method. Multiple molecules isolated in saliva have been p...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17091531
更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Leaf senescence, the final stage of leaf development, is a complex and highly regulated process that involves a series of coordinated actions at the cellular, tissue, organ, and organism levels under the control of a highly regulated genetic program. In the last decade, the use of mutants with different levels of leaf...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18122686
更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by excessive growth of keratinocytes and hyperkeratosis in the epidermis. An abnormality of the non-lesional epidermis at an early stage of psoriasis is involved in triggering inflammatory cell infiltration into the dermis. Integrin α5β1 acts as a receptor...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20133144
更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial outer membrane proteins, along with a filling lipid molecule can be modified to form stable self-assembled monolayers on gold. The transmembrane domain of Escherichia coli outer membrane protein A has been engineered to create a scaffold protein to which functional motifs can be fused. In earlier work we des...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12085157
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As toxic substances can enter the circulating blood and cross endothelial monolayers to reach parenchymal cells in organs, vascular endothelial cells are an important target compartment for such substances. Reactive sulfur species protect cells against oxidative stress and toxic substances, including heavy metals. Rea...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176053
更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Decades of study on the role of mitochondria in living cells have evidenced the importance of the 18 kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO), first discovered in the 1977 as an alternative binding site for the benzodiazepine diazepam in the kidneys. This protein participates in a variety of cellular functions, i...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3390/ijms18122640
更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Nano Ag has excellent antibacterial properties and is widely used in various antibacterial materials, such as antibacterial medicine and medical devices, food packaging materials and antibacterial textiles. Despite the many benefits of nano-Ag, more and more research indicates that it may have potential biotoxic effec...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051618
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is closely associated with tumor progression and metastasis. However, the relevance and role of VCAM-1 in lung cancer have not been clearly elucidated. In this study, we found that VCAM-1 was highly overexpressed in lung cancer tissue compared with that of normal lung tissue,...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18030566
更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the efficacy of royal jelly (RJ) against cadmium chloride (CdCl₂)-induced testicular dysfunction. A total of 28 Swiss male mice were allocated into four groups (n = 7), and are listed as follows: (1) the control group, who was intraperitoneally injected with physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19123979
更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (MPS IVA) is a lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) gene. Skeletal dysplasia and the related clinical features of MPS IVA are caused by disruption of the cartilage and its extracellular matrix, leading to a growth imbalance. Enzym...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010226
更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) components distinct from cholesterol, such as sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), may account for the anti-atherothrombotic effects attributed to this lipoprotein. The current method for the determination of plasma levels of S1P as well as levels associated with HDL par...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18081800
更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Homologous recombination (HR) is often used to achieve targeted gene integration because of its higher precision and operability compared with microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) or non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). It appears to be inefficient for gene integration in animal cells and embryos due to occurring o...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21165821
更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Copper's essentiality and toxicity mean it requires a sophisticated regulation system for its acquisition, cellular distribution and excretion, which until now has remained elusive. Herein, we applied continuous wave (CW) and pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in solution to resolve the copper t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21155536
更新日期：2020-08-02 00:00:00
