Electron heating in rf capacitive discharges at atmospheric-to-subatmospheric pressures.

Abstract:

:Electron heating is a fundamental and multidisciplinary phenomenon in partially ionized gases, from the planet's ionosphere to laboratory-scale plasmas. Plasmas produced at ambient or reduced pressures have recently shown potential for scientific and industrial applications. However, electron heating, which is strongly coupled to the physicochemical properties of these plasmas, has been poorly understood. We experimentally found the rapid structural transition from non-local to local electron heating in collisional radio-frequency discharges at atmospheric-to-subatmospheric pressures. As the gas pressure decreased from 760 to 200 Torr, the time-averaged electron density increased from 1.3 × 1012 to 1.3 × 1013 cm-3, and the electron temperature decreased from 2.5 to 1.1 eV at the maximum allowable discharge current in the abnormal α-mode in the plasma bulk. The spatiotemporal evolution of the electron temperature clearly shows that the electron temperature increases uniformly throughout the bulk plasma region during sheath expansion and collapse at 760 Torr, but the electron heating weakens with sheath collapse as the gas pressure decreases.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Park S,Choe W,Kim H

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-27945-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-05 00:00:00

pages

10217

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-27945-6

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Differential lactate and cholesterol synthetic activities in XY and XX Sertoli cells.

    abstract::SRY, a sex-determining gene, induces testis development in chromosomally female (XX) individuals. However, mouse XX Sertoli cells carrying Sry (XX/Sry Sertoli cells) are incapable of fully supporting germ cell development, even when the karyotype of the germ cells is XY. While it has therefore been assumed that XX/Sry...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep41912

    authors: Shishido Y,Baba T,Sato T,Shima Y,Miyabayashi K,Inoue M,Akiyama H,Kimura H,Kanai Y,Ishihara Y,Haraguchi S,Miyazaki A,Rozman D,Yamazaki T,Choi MH,Ohkawa Y,Suyama M,Morohashi KI

    更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00

  • Pupil size changes signal hippocampus-related memory functions.

    abstract::A major task of episodic memory is to create unique, distinguishable representations of highly overlapping perceptual inputs. Several studies on this basic function have shown that it is based on the intact functioning of certain subregions of the hippocampus and is among the most sensitive behavioral indicators of mi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73374-9

    authors: Pajkossy P,Szőllősi Á,Racsmány M

    更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00

  • Statistical learning in domestic chicks is modulated by strain and sex.

    abstract::Statistical learning is a key mechanism for detecting regularities from a variety of sensory inputs. Precocial newborn domestic chicks provide an excellent model for (1) exploring unsupervised forms of statistical learning in a comparative perspective, and (2) elucidating the ecological function of statistical learnin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72090-8

    authors: Santolin C,Rosa-Salva O,Lemaire BS,Regolin L,Vallortigara G

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Impact of management on foliage-dwelling arthropods and dynamics within permanent pastures.

    abstract::The restoration of biodiversity within previously improved grasslands is an important objective worldwide. In some areas farmers receive remuneration for using specific strategies but the environmental responses to them are still uncertain. This study explored the short and long-term impacts of sheep grazing and/or ha...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46800-w

    authors: Rosa García R,Fraser MD

    更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00

  • One, two or three? Probing the stoichiometry of membrane proteins by single-molecule localization microscopy.

    abstract::Probing the oligomeric state of abundant molecules, such as membrane proteins in intact cells, is essential, but has not been straightforward. We address this challenge with a simple counting strategy that is capable of reporting the oligomeric state of dense, membrane-bound protein complexes. It is based on single-mo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep14072

    authors: Fricke F,Beaudouin J,Eils R,Heilemann M

    更新日期:2015-09-11 00:00:00

  • Signal enhancement and Patterson-search phasing for high-spatial-resolution coherent X-ray diffraction imaging of biological objects.

    abstract::In this decade coherent X-ray diffraction imaging has been demonstrated to reveal internal structures of whole biological cells and organelles. However, the spatial resolution is limited to several tens of nanometers due to the poor scattering power of biological samples. The challenge is to recover correct phase info...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08074

    authors: Takayama Y,Maki-Yonekura S,Oroguchi T,Nakasako M,Yonekura K

    更新日期:2015-01-28 00:00:00

  • Targeted and Untargeted Metabolic Profiling of Wild Grassland Plants identifies Antibiotic and Anthelmintic Compounds Targeting Pathogen Physiology, Metabolism and Reproduction.

    abstract::Plants traditionally used by farmers to manage livestock ailments could reduce reliance on synthetic antibiotics and anthelmintics but in many cases their chemical composition is unknown. As a case study, we analyzed the metabolite profiles of 17 plant species and 45 biomass samples from agricultural grasslands in Eng...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20091-z

    authors: French KE,Harvey J,McCullagh JSO

    更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00

  • Pro-arrhythmogenic effects of CACNA1C G1911R mutation in human ventricular tachycardia: insights from cardiac multi-scale models.

    abstract::Mutations in the CACNA1C gene are associated with ventricular tachycardia (VT). Although the CACNA1C mutations were well identified in patients with cardiac arrhythmias, mechanisms by which cardiac arrhythmias are generated in such genetic mutation conditions remain unclear. In this study, we identified a novel mechan...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep31262

    authors: Bai J,Wang K,Li Q,Yuan Y,Zhang H

    更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00

  • Dietary delphinidin inhibits human colorectal cancer metastasis associating with upregulation of miR-204-3p and suppression of the integrin/FAK axis.

    abstract::Delphinidin is a flavonoid belonging to dietary anthocyanidin family that has been reported to possess diverse anti-tumoral activities. However, the effects of delphinidin on colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Thus, we aimed to investigate the anti-cancer activity of ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55505-z

    authors: Huang CC,Hung CH,Hung TW,Lin YC,Wang CJ,Kao SH

    更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00

  • When your pain signifies my gain: neural activity while evaluating outcomes based on another person's pain.

    abstract::The overlap between pain and reward processing pathways leds researchers to hypothesize that there are interactions between them in the human brain. Two hypotheses have been proposed. The "competition hypothesis" posits that reward can reduce pain-related neural activity and vice versa. The "salience hypothesis" sugge...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep26426

    authors: Cui F,Zhu X,Gu R,Luo YJ

    更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00

  • The corticosteroid compounds prednisolone and vamorolone do not alter the nociception phenotype and exacerbate liver injury in sickle cell mice.

    abstract::Clinicians often hesitate prescribing corticosteroids to treat corticosteroid-responsive conditions in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients because their use can be associated with complications (increased hospital readmission, rebound pain, strokes, avascular necrosis, acute chest syndrome). Consequently, SCD patients ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24274-6

    authors: Almeida LEF,Damsker JM,Albani S,Afsar N,Kamimura S,Pratt D,Kleiner DE,Quezado M,Gordish-Dressman H,Quezado ZMN

    更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Holstein and Normande whole milk miRNomes highlights breed specificities.

    abstract::The concept of milk as a healthy food has opened the way for studies on milk components, from nutrients to microRNAs, molecules with broad regulatory properties present in large quantities in milk. Characterization of these components has been performed in several species, such as humans and bovine, depending on the s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56690-7

    authors: Le Guillou S,Leduc A,Laubier J,Barbey S,Rossignol MN,Lefebvre R,Marthey S,Laloë D,Le Provost F

    更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Irinotecan versus Epirubicin, Cisplatin, and Capecitabine in Patients with Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::No standard treatment has been accepted widely for the first-/second-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer (AGC). The current study aimed to determine a preferred strategy between FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) and ECX (epirubicin, cisplatin,and capecitabine) for AGC from the cost-effectiveness ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep36060

    authors: Wen F,Zheng H,Wu Y,Wheeler J,Zeng X,Fu P,Li Q

    更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00

  • Gene presence-absence variation associates with quantitative Verticillium longisporum disease resistance in Brassica napus.

    abstract::Although copy number variation (CNV) and presence-absence variation (PAV) have been discovered in selected gene families in most crop species, the global prevalence of these polymorphisms in most complex genomes is still unclear and their influence on quantitatively inherited agronomic traits is still largely unknown....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61228-3

    authors: Gabur I,Chawla HS,Lopisso DT,von Tiedemann A,Snowdon RJ,Obermeier C

    更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00

  • A perfusion incubator liver chip for 3D cell culture with application on chronic hepatotoxicity testing.

    abstract::Liver chips have been developed to recapitulate in vivo physiological conditions to enhance hepatocyte functions for assessing acute responses to drugs. To develop liver chips that can assess repeated dosing chronic hepatotoxicity, we need to ensure that hepatocyte functions be maintained at constant values over two w...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13848-5

    authors: Yu F,Deng R,Hao Tong W,Huan L,Chan Way N,IslamBadhan A,Iliescu C,Yu H

    更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00

  • Kremen1 regulates mechanosensory hair cell development in the mammalian cochlea and the zebrafish lateral line.

    abstract::Here we present spatio-temporal localization of Kremen1, a transmembrane receptor, in the mammalian cochlea, and investigate its role in the formation of sensory organs in mammal and fish model organisms. We show that Kremen1 is expressed in prosensory cells during cochlear development and in supporting cells of the a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep31668

    authors: Mulvaney JF,Thompkins C,Noda T,Nishimura K,Sun WW,Lin SY,Coffin A,Dabdoub A

    更新日期:2016-08-23 00:00:00

  • PCSK9 inhibition as a novel therapeutic target for alcoholic liver disease.

    abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) causes significant morbidity and mortality, and pharmacological treatment options are limited. In this study, we evaluated the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody that robustly reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), for the treatment of ALD using a rat model of...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53603-6

    authors: Lee JS,Mukhopadhyay P,Matyas C,Trojnar E,Paloczi J,Yang YR,Blank BA,Savage C,Sorokin AV,Mehta NN,Vendruscolo JCM,Koob GF,Vendruscolo LF,Pacher P,Lohoff FW

    更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00

  • Optofluidic realization and retaining of cell-cell contact using an abrupt tapered optical fibre.

    abstract::Studies reveal that there exists much interaction and communication between bacterial cells, with parts of these social behaviors depending on cell-cell contacts. The cell-cell contact has proved to be crucial for determining various biochemical processes. However, for cell culture with relatively low cell concentrati...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep01993

    authors: Xin H,Zhang Y,Lei H,Li Y,Zhang H,Li B

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The association of chronic anxiousness with cardiovascular disease and mortality in the community: results from the Gutenberg Health Study.

    abstract::In a large German community sample of adults, we investigated the association of chronic anxiousness with cardiovascular disease and mortality. Self-reported anxiousness from 11,643 German adults between 40 and 80 years of age from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) was analyzed over 5 years. Multivariable regression mo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69427-8

    authors: Reiner IC,Tibubos AN,Werner AM,Ernst M,Brähler E,Wiltink J,Michal M,Schulz A,Wild PS,Münzel T,Arnold N,Mahmoudpour SH,Lackner KJ,Pfeiffer N,Beutel ME

    更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00

  • A calmodulin like EF hand protein positively regulates oxalate decarboxylase expression by interacting with E-box elements of the promoter.

    abstract::Oxalate decarboxylase (OXDC) enzyme has immense biotechnological applications due to its ability to decompose anti-nutrient oxalic acid. Flammulina velutipes, an edible wood rotting fungus responds to oxalic acid by induction of OXDC to maintain steady levels of pH and oxalate anions outside the fungal hyphae. Here, w...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep14578

    authors: Kamthan A,Kamthan M,Kumar A,Sharma P,Ansari S,Thakur SS,Chaudhuri A,Datta A

    更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic Defects and H Doping in WO3.

    abstract::WO3 is widely used as industrial catalyst. Intrinsic and/or extrinsic defects can tune the electronic properties and extend applications to gas sensors and optoelectonics. However, H doping is a challenge to WO3, the relevant mechanisms being hardly understood. In this context, we investigate intrinsic defects and H d...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep40882

    authors: Zhu J,Vasilopoulou M,Davazoglou D,Kennou S,Chroneos A,Schwingenschlögl U

    更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00

  • Common dysfunctional variants of ABCG2 have stronger impact on hyperuricemia progression than typical environmental risk factors.

    abstract::Gout/hyperuricemia is a common multifactorial disease having typical environmental risks. Recently, common dysfunctional variants of ABCG2, a urate exporter gene also known as BCRP, are revealed to be a major cause of gout/hyperuricemia. Here, we compared the influence of ABCG2 dysfunction on serum uric acid (SUA) lev...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05227

    authors: Nakayama A,Matsuo H,Nakaoka H,Nakamura T,Nakashima H,Takada Y,Oikawa Y,Takada T,Sakiyama M,Shimizu S,Kawamura Y,Chiba T,Abe J,Wakai K,Kawai S,Okada R,Tamura T,Shichijo Y,Akashi A,Suzuki H,Hosoya T,Sakurai Y,Ic

    更新日期:2014-06-09 00:00:00

  • Fluoxetine and thioridazine inhibit efflux and attenuate crystalline biofilm formation by Proteus mirabilis.

    abstract::Proteus mirabilis forms extensive crystalline biofilms on indwelling urethral catheters that block urine flow and lead to serious clinical complications. The Bcr/CflA efflux system has previously been identified as important for development of P. mirabilis crystalline biofilms, highlighting the potential for efflux pu...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12445-w

    authors: Nzakizwanayo J,Scavone P,Jamshidi S,Hawthorne JA,Pelling H,Dedi C,Salvage JP,Hind CK,Guppy FM,Barnes LM,Patel BA,Rahman KM,Sutton MJ,Jones BV

    更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00

  • Seasonal total methane depletion in limestone caves.

    abstract::Methane concentration in caves is commonly much lower than the external atmosphere, yet the cave CH4 depletion causal mechanism is contested and dynamic links to external diurnal and seasonal temperature cycles unknown. Here, we report a continuous 3-year record of cave methane and other trace gases in Jenolan Caves, ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07769-6

    authors: Waring CL,Hankin SI,Griffith DWT,Kertesz MA,Kobylski V,Wilson NL,Coleman NV,Kettlewell G,Zlot R,Bosse M,Bell G

    更新日期:2017-08-16 00:00:00

  • Classification models for Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Progression, based on gene expression data-trained supervised machine learning.

    abstract::Early detection of breast cancer and its correct stage determination are important for prognosis and rendering appropriate personalized clinical treatment to breast cancer patients. However, despite considerable efforts and progress, there is a need to identify the specific genomic factors responsible for, or accompan...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60740-w

    authors: Roy S,Kumar R,Mittal V,Gupta D

    更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00

  • Regional nutrient decrease drove redox stabilisation and metazoan diversification in the late Ediacaran Nama Group, Namibia.

    abstract::The late Ediacaran witnessed an increase in metazoan diversity and ecological complexity, marking the inception of the Cambrian Explosion. To constrain the drivers of this diversification, we combine redox and nutrient data for two shelf transects, with an inventory of biotic diversity and distribution from the Nama G...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59335-2

    authors: Bowyer FT,Shore AJ,Wood RA,Alcott LJ,Thomas AL,Butler IB,Curtis A,Hainanan S,Curtis-Walcott S,Penny AM,Poulton SW

    更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00

  • Numerical Simulation of Hemodynamic Changes in Central Veins after Tunneled Cuffed Central Venous Catheter Placement in Patients under Hemodialysis.

    abstract::The tunneled central venous catheter (CVC) plays an important role for hemodialysis patients, but CVC-related thrombosis in the central veins remain problematic. This study is the first try to numerically find out what hemodynamic parameters are predisposed to the initiation and formation of thrombus after CVC inserti...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12456-7

    authors: Peng L,Qiu Y,Huang Z,Xia C,Dai C,Zheng T,Li Z

    更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00

  • New insights into fetal mammary gland morphogenesis: differential effects of natural and environmental estrogens.

    abstract::An increased breast cancer risk during adulthood has been linked to estrogen exposure during fetal life. However, the impossibility of removing estrogens from the feto-maternal unit has hindered the testing of estrogen's direct effect on mammary gland organogenesis. To overcome this limitation, we developed an ex vivo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep40806

    authors: Speroni L,Voutilainen M,Mikkola ML,Klager SA,Schaeberle CM,Sonnenschein C,Soto AM

    更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00

  • High resolution spectroscopy reveals fibrillation inhibition pathways of insulin.

    abstract::Fibril formation implies the conversion of a protein's native secondary structure and is associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. A better understanding of fibrillation inhibition and fibril dissection requires nanoscale molecular characterization of amyloid structures involved. Tip-enhanced Raman scatterin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep39622

    authors: Deckert-Gaudig T,Deckert V

    更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00

  • Vulnerability of mixotrophic algae to nutrient pulses and UVR in an oligotrophic Southern and Northern Hemisphere lake.

    abstract::Nutrient inputs and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) are global factors affecting the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, particularly clear-water ecosystems. We performed experiments in two model lakes highly exposed to UVR fluxes in order to test the effect that future increases in mineral nutrients transpor...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06279-9

    authors: Carrillo P,Medina-Sánchez JM,Villar-Argaiz M,Bullejos FJ,Durán C,Bastidas-Navarro M,Souza MS,Balseiro EG,Modenutti BE

    更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00