Two yellow luminescence bands in undoped GaN.

Abstract:

:Two yellow luminescence bands related to different defects have been revealed in undoped GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). One of them, labeled YL1, has the zero-phonon line (ZPL) at 2.57 eV and the band maximum at 2.20 eV at low temperature. This luminescence band is the ubiquitous yellow band observed in GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, either undoped (but containing carbon with high concentration) or doped with Si. Another yellow band, labeled YL3, has the ZPL at 2.36 eV and the band maximum at 2.09 eV. Previously, the ZPL and fine structure of this band were erroneously attributed to the red luminescence band. Both the YL1 and YL3 bands show phonon-related fine structure at the high-energy side, which is caused by strong electron-phonon coupling involving the LO and pseudo-local phonon modes. The shapes of the bands are described with a one-dimensional configuration coordinate model, and the Huang-Rhys factors are found. Possible origins of the defect-related luminescence bands are discussed.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Reshchikov MA,McNamara JD,Helava H,Usikov A,Makarov Y

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-26354-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-25 00:00:00

pages

8091

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-26354-z

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • In situ characterization of protein aggregates in human tissues affected by light chain amyloidosis: a FTIR microspectroscopy study.

    abstract::Light chain (AL) amyloidosis, caused by deposition of amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains (LCs), is the most common systemic form in industrialized countries. Still open questions, and premises for developing targeted therapies, concern the mechanisms of amyloid formation in vivo and the bases of organ targeting...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29096

    authors: Ami D,Lavatelli F,Rognoni P,Palladini G,Raimondi S,Giorgetti S,Monti L,Doglia SM,Natalello A,Merlini G

    更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00

  • Scalable Synthesis of Ag Networks with Optimized Sub-monolayer Au-Pd Nanoparticle Covering for Highly Enhanced SERS Detection and Catalysis.

    abstract::Highly porous tri-metallic AgxAuyPdz networks with a sub-monolayer bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticle coating were synthesized via a designed galvanic replacement reaction of Ag nanosponges suspended in mixed solutions of HAuCl4 and K2PdCl4. The resulting networks' ligaments have a rough surface with bimetallic nanoparticl...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep37092

    authors: Li T,Vongehr S,Tang S,Dai Y,Huang X,Meng X

    更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00

  • Kunitz type protease inhibitor from the canine tapeworm as a potential therapeutic for melanoma.

    abstract::Modulating the tumor microenvironment to promote an effective immune response is critical in managing any type of tumor. Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer and the incidence rate is increasing worldwide. Potent protease inhibitors have recently been extensively researched as potential therapeutic agents against var...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52609-4

    authors: Ranasinghe SL,Rivera V,Boyle GM,McManus DP

    更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00

  • Tumor resection ameliorates tumor-induced suppression of neuroinflammatory and behavioral responses to an immune challenge in a cancer survivor model.

    abstract::Breast cancer survivors display altered inflammatory responses to immune challenges relative to cancer-naive controls likely due to previous cancer treatments, stress associated with cancer, and/or tumor physiology. Proper inflammatory responses are necessary for adaptive sickness behaviors (e.g., fatigue, anorexia, a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37334-8

    authors: Santos JC,Bever SR,Pereira-da-Silva G,Pyter LM

    更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00

  • Novel Programmable Shape Memory Polystyrene Film: A Thermally Induced Beam-power Splitter.

    abstract::Micro/nanophotonic structures that are capable of optical wave-front shaping are implemented in optical waveguides and passive optical devices to alter the phase of the light propagating through them. The beam division directions and beam power distribution depend on the design of the micro/nanostructures. The ultimat...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44333

    authors: Li P,Han Y,Wang W,Liu Y,Jin P,Leng J

    更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00

  • Finding Communities by Their Centers.

    abstract::Detecting communities or clusters in a real-world, networked system is of considerable interest in various fields such as sociology, biology, physics, engineering science, and interdisciplinary subjects, with significant efforts devoted in recent years. Many existing algorithms are only designed to identify the compos...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep24017

    authors: Chen Y,Zhao P,Li P,Zhang K,Zhang J

    更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00

  • Lattice topology dictates photon statistics.

    abstract::Propagation of coherent light through a disordered network is accompanied by randomization and possible conversion into thermal light. Here, we show that network topology plays a decisive role in determining the statistics of the emerging field if the underlying lattice is endowed with chiral symmetry. In such lattice...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09236-8

    authors: Kondakci HE,Abouraddy AF,Saleh BEA

    更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00

  • HIF-1-dependent lipin1 induction prevents excessive lipid accumulation in choline-deficient diet-induced fatty liver.

    abstract::Adaptive responses to hypoxia regulate hepatic lipid metabolism, but their consequences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are largely unknown. Here, we show that hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a key determinant of hypoxic adaptations, prevents excessive hepatic lipid accumulation in the progression of N...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32586-w

    authors: Arai T,Tanaka M,Goda N

    更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00

  • Membrane bound IL-21 based NK cell feeder cells drive robust expansion and metabolic activation of NK cells.

    abstract::NK cell adoptive therapy is a promising cancer therapeutic approach, but there are significant challenges that limiting its feasibility and clinical efficacy. One difficulty is the paucity of clinical grade manufacturing platforms to support the large scale expansion of highly active NK cells. We created an NK cell fe...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51287-6

    authors: Ojo EO,Sharma AA,Liu R,Moreton S,Checkley-Luttge MA,Gupta K,Lee G,Lee DA,Otegbeye F,Sekaly RP,de Lima M,Wald DN

    更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00

  • Neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein is implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis symptoms.

    abstract::The delineation of the molecular pathology underlying amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is being hampered by the lack of suitable biomarkers. We have previously reported that bromocriptine upregulates the endogenous antioxidative factor, neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP), sustains motor function and slows...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18627-w

    authors: Kano O,Tanaka K,Kanno T,Iwasaki Y,Ikeda JE

    更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00

  • Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling Effect on Intense Tropical Cyclone Distribution and its Future Change with 60 km-AOGCM.

    abstract::Atmosphere-ocean coupling effect on the frequency distribution of tropical cyclones (TCs) and its future change is studied using an atmosphere and ocean coupled general circulation model (AOGCM). In the present climate simulation, the atmosphere-ocean coupling in the AOGCM improves biases in the AGCM such as the polew...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29800

    authors: Ogata T,Mizuta R,Adachi Y,Murakami H,Ose T

    更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00

  • Detection of subclonal L1 transductions in colorectal cancer by long-distance inverse-PCR and Nanopore sequencing.

    abstract::Long interspersed nuclear elements-1 (L1s) are a large family of retrotransposons. Retrotransposons are repetitive sequences that are capable of autonomous mobility via a copy-and-paste mechanism. In most copy events, only the L1 sequence is inserted, however, they can also mobilize the flanking non-repetitive region ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15076-3

    authors: Pradhan B,Cajuso T,Katainen R,Sulo P,Tanskanen T,Kilpivaara O,Pitkänen E,Aaltonen LA,Kauppi L,Palin K

    更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00

  • The Dynamics of Nanoparticle-enhanced Fluid Displacement in Porous Media - A Pore-scale Study.

    abstract::This work provides new insights into the dynamics of silica nanoparticle-based removal of organic fluids (here oil) from naturally occurring porous media. We have used 4D (time-resolved 3D) imaging at pore-scale using X-ray computed micro-tomography (μCT) technique. The captured 3D tomographic time-series data reveal ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29569-2

    authors: Pak T,Archilha NL,Mantovani IF,Moreira AC,Butler IB

    更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00

  • Nature and characteristics of temperature background effect for interactive respiration process.

    abstract::Indoor air quality (IAQ) is much more crucial to human health than its atmospheric air quality counterpart. Improving indoor air environment requires investigating how different indoor air stability affects airflow trajectory. By presenting both manikin experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, we ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08871-5

    authors: Gong G,Deng X

    更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00

  • MAD2B acts as a negative regulatory partner of TCF4 on proliferation in human dermal papilla cells.

    abstract::Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are important components of hair follicles and play a critical role in hair follicle development. However, the mechanisms by which DPCs induce hair follicle development remain unclear. In the present study, we identified the mitotic arrest deficient protein MAD2B as a modifier of DPCs. Over...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10350-w

    authors: Yu N,Song Z,Zhang K,Yang X

    更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00

  • Permeability Barrier and Microstructure of Skin Lipid Membrane Models of Impaired Glucosylceramide Processing.

    abstract::Ceramide (Cer) release from glucosylceramides (GlcCer) is critical for the formation of the skin permeability barrier. Changes in β-glucocerebrosidase (GlcCer'ase) activity lead to diminished Cer, GlcCer accumulation and structural defects in SC lipid lamellae; however, the molecular basis for this impairment is not c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06990-7

    authors: Sochorová M,Staňková K,Pullmannová P,Kováčik A,Zbytovská J,Vávrová K

    更新日期:2017-07-25 00:00:00

  • Paenibacillus polymyxa biofilm polysaccharides antagonise Fusarium graminearum.

    abstract::Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum pathogens constitutes a major threat to agricultural production because it frequently reduces the yield and quality of the crop. The disease severity is predicted to increase in various regions owing to climate change. Integrated management where biocontrol pla...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37718-w

    authors: Timmusk S,Copolovici D,Copolovici L,Teder T,Nevo E,Behers L

    更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00

  • Global miRNA expression profile reveals novel molecular players in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.

    abstract::The molecular mechanisms behind aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) are still poorly understood. Expression patterns of miRNAs may help elucidate the post-transcriptional gene expression in aSAH. Here, we evaluate the global miRNAs expression profile (miRnome) of patients with aSAH to identify potential biomark...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27078-w

    authors: Lopes KP,Vinasco-Sandoval T,Vialle RA,Paschoal FM Jr,Bastos VAPA,Bor-Seng-Shu E,Teixeira MJ,Yamada ES,Pinto P,Vidal AF,Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A,Moreira F,Santos S,Paschoal EHA,Ribeiro-Dos-Santos Â

    更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00

  • Geographical variation in morphology of Chaetosiphella stipae stipae Hille Ris Lambers, 1947 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae).

    abstract::Chaetosiphella stipae stipae is a xerothermophilous aphid, associated with Palaearctic temperate steppe zones or dry mountain valleys, where there are grasses from the genus Stipa. Its geographical distribution shows several populations that are spread from Spain, across Europe and Asia Minor, to Mongolia and China. G...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep43988

    authors: Wieczorek K,Bugaj-Nawrocka A,Kanturski M,Miller GL

    更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00

  • Universality of fragment shapes.

    abstract::The shape of fragments generated by the breakup of solids is central to a wide variety of problems ranging from the geomorphic evolution of boulders to the accumulation of space debris orbiting Earth. Although the statistics of the mass of fragments has been found to show a universal scaling behavior, the comprehensiv...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09147

    authors: Domokos G,Kun F,Sipos AÁ,Szabó T

    更新日期:2015-03-16 00:00:00

  • In vivo virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis depends on a single homologue of the LytR-CpsA-Psr proteins.

    abstract::LytR-cpsA-Psr (LCP) domain containing proteins fulfil important functions in bacterial cell wall synthesis. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (Mtbc) strains, the causative agents of tuberculosis (TB), the genes Rv3484 and Rv3267 encode for LCP proteins which are putatively involved in arabinogalactan transfer to p...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22012-6

    authors: Malm S,Maaß S,Schaible UE,Ehlers S,Niemann S

    更新日期:2018-03-02 00:00:00

  • The synthetic antimicrobial peptide 19-2.5 attenuates septic cardiomyopathy and prevents down-regulation of SERCA2 in polymicrobial sepsis.

    abstract::An impairment of cardiac function is a key feature of the cardiovascular failure associated with sepsis. Although there is some evidence that suppression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATP-ase (SERCA2) contributes to septic cardiomyopathy, it is not known whether prevention of the down-regulation of SERCA2 improves ou...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep37277

    authors: Martin L,Horst K,Chiazza F,Oggero S,Collino M,Brandenburg K,Hildebrand F,Marx G,Thiemermann C,Schuerholz T

    更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00

  • Glycine triggers a non-ionotropic activity of GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors to confer neuroprotection.

    abstract::Ionotropic activation of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) requires agonist glutamate and co-agonist glycine. Here we show that glycine enhances the activation of cell survival-promoting kinase Akt in cultured cortical neurons in which both the channel activity of NMDARs and the glycine receptors are pre-inhibited. The effect o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34459

    authors: Hu R,Chen J,Lujan B,Lei R,Zhang M,Wang Z,Liao M,Li Z,Wan Y,Liu F,Feng H,Wan Q

    更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00

  • Effect of lysine side chain length on histone lysine acetyltransferase catalysis.

    abstract::Histone lysine acetyltransferase (KAT)-catalyzed acetylation of lysine residues in histone tails plays a key role in regulating gene expression in eukaryotes. Here, we examined the role of lysine side chain length in the catalytic activity of human KATs by incorporating shorter and longer lysine analogs into synthetic...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69510-0

    authors: Proietti G,Wang Y,Rainone G,Mecinović J

    更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00

  • An eco-friendly synthesized mesoporous-silica particle combined with WSe2-graphene-TiO2 by self-assembled method for photocatalytic dye decomposition and hydrogen production.

    abstract::To address the limitations of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and expand the applicability of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2,WSe2 and silica, an eco-friendly, self-assembled method for combining a silica precursor with a WSe2-graphene-TiO2 composite with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surface active agents is p...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31188-w

    authors: Zhu L,Nguyen DCT,Woo JH,Zhang Q,Cho KY,Oh WC

    更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00

  • Size distribution of magnetic charge domains in thermally activated but out-of-equilibrium artificial spin ice.

    abstract::A crystal of emerging magnetic charges is expected in the phase diagram of the dipolar kagomé spin ice. An observation of charge crystallites in thermally demagnetized artificial spin ice arrays has been recently reported by S. Zhang and coworkers and explained through the thermodynamics of the system as it approaches...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05702

    authors: Montaigne F,Lacour D,Chioar IA,Rougemaille N,Louis D,Mc Murtry S,Riahi H,Burgos BS,Menteş TO,Locatelli A,Canals B,Hehn M

    更新日期:2014-07-16 00:00:00

  • Development of a rapid and economic in vivo electrocardiogram platform for cardiovascular drug assay and electrophysiology research in adult zebrafish.

    abstract::Zebrafish is a popular and favorable model organism for cardiovascular research, with an increasing number of studies implementing functional assays in the adult stage. For example, the application of electrocardiography (ECG) in adult zebrafish has emerged as an important tool for cardiac pathophysiology, toxicity, a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33577-7

    authors: Lin MH,Chou HC,Chen YF,Liu W,Lee CC,Liu LY,Chuang YJ

    更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00

  • Bioprinting of 3D Convoluted Renal Proximal Tubules on Perfusable Chips.

    abstract::Three-dimensional models of kidney tissue that recapitulate human responses are needed for drug screening, disease modeling, and, ultimately, kidney organ engineering. Here, we report a bioprinting method for creating 3D human renal proximal tubules in vitro that are fully embedded within an extracellular matrix and h...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34845

    authors: Homan KA,Kolesky DB,Skylar-Scott MA,Herrmann J,Obuobi H,Moisan A,Lewis JA

    更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00

  • Artificial targeting of misfolded cytosolic proteins to endoplasmic reticulum as a mechanism for clearance.

    abstract::We report that misfolded cytosolic proteins can be cleared from mammalian cells by directing them to endoplasmic reticulum (ER). NAT1 R64W and Parkin R42P are naturally occurring misfolded variants of cytosolic enzymes that acetylate arylamines and ubiquitinate proteins, respectively. We demonstrate that proteasome in...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep12088

    authors: Liu F,Koepp DM,Walters KJ

    更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00

  • Interspecific sensitivity of bees towards dimethoate and implications for environmental risk assessment.

    abstract::Wild and domesticated bee species are exposed to a variety of pesticides which may drive pollinator decline. Due to wild bee sensitivity data shortage, it is unclear if the honey bee Apis mellifera is a suitable surrogate species in the current EU risk assessment scheme. Furthermore, the underlying causes for sensitiv...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34439

    authors: Uhl P,Franke LA,Rehberg C,Wollmann C,Stahlschmidt P,Jeker L,Brühl CA

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00